全国政协委员童金南：统筹化石能源清洁利用与新能源发展，夯实能源安全与绿色转型根基

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of transitioning to green and low-carbon energy, while also ensuring the sustainable use of fossil energy and the cultivation of talent in the energy sector [2][3]. Group 1: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The use of conventional fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas releases greenhouse gases, exacerbating global warming, making the shift to green low-carbon development and reduction of carbon emissions an inevitable choice [2]. - Developing non-carbon renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is crucial for protecting the ecological environment and addressing global climate change, which aligns with China's goals of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality [2]. Group 2: Fossil Energy and Resource Exploration - Despite the push for renewable energy, fossil fuels still play an irreplaceable role in energy security, necessitating clean and efficient utilization of traditional energy sources and enhancing resource development efficiency [3]. - The origin of fossil fuels is closely linked to biological remains, with coal formation associated with plants and oil formation being more complex, primarily driven by microorganisms [4]. Group 3: Talent Development and Technological Innovation - The exploration and development of fossil energy require a strong foundation in paleobiology, as traditional oil and gas exploration relies on geological time scales and targeted exploration layers [2]. - There is a need for new technologies to explore deeper resources and new energy sources like natural gas hydrates, while also applying techniques in marine drilling, all while ensuring ecological protection [2]. - The energy sector must balance green transition with security, promoting the clean and efficient development of traditional energy alongside the advancement of renewable energy [4].