全国人大代表耿遵珠：应将农村秸秆与畜禽粪污变废为宝

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for improved management and utilization of agricultural waste, particularly vegetable straw and livestock manure, to promote sustainable agricultural practices and enhance rural living conditions [2][4]. Group 1: Issues in Agricultural Waste Management - Many villages focused on facility agriculture are facing significant challenges with the disposal of vegetable straw, leading to environmental pollution and safety hazards due to improper handling [2][4]. - The current utilization rates for livestock manure and straw are reported at 80.1% and over 88% respectively, indicating a need for better resource management despite existing frameworks [2]. - The improper disposal of agricultural waste not only affects the rural landscape but also poses risks of air and water pollution, hindering the green transformation of agriculture [4]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Establish dedicated subsidies for the collection, transportation, and processing of vegetable straw to encourage participation from individuals and enterprises, thereby reducing processing costs [5]. - Promote research and dissemination of energy utilization technologies for straw, focusing on practical and affordable methods for composting and organic fertilizer production [5]. - Integrate facility agricultural straw into existing comprehensive utilization policies, creating a supportive system that covers the entire waste management chain from collection to utilization [5]. Group 3: Livestock Manure Management Challenges - The increase in livestock farming has led to a rise in manure production, with many farmers opting for untreated manure to cut costs, resulting in environmental degradation and health risks [8][10]. - There is a lack of awareness among farmers regarding the importance of proper manure management, leading to inadequate infrastructure and low resource utilization rates [8][10]. Group 4: Solutions for Livestock Manure Issues - Develop a regulatory framework for livestock pollution management, ensuring clear responsibilities and regular inspections to enforce compliance [10]. - Accelerate the construction of manure collection and processing facilities, promoting the use of organic fertilizers to replace untreated manure [10]. - Increase policy support for manure resource utilization, including subsidies for organic fertilizer production and usage, to foster a sustainable agricultural model [10].