向新而行︱以新提质 不只是燃料，还是衣食住行的“原材料”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of energy transformation as a strategic precursor to productivity advancement, highlighting the need to cultivate energy technologies and related industries as new growth points for industrial upgrading in China [2]. Group 1: Oil and Petrochemical Industry - Oil is not just an energy resource; it is integral to daily life, influencing various products from clothing to high-performance materials [4]. - There is a notable trend of converting fuel energy consumption into raw material energy consumption, with a projected contribution rate of 129% from raw material energy to fossil energy consumption growth by 2025, making it the primary source of growth in fossil energy consumption [4][15]. - Aromatics, derived from oil, are essential chemical products used in various applications, from everyday clothing to aerospace materials [6][7]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - China has made significant breakthroughs in the core technology of aromatics, previously dominated by a few foreign companies. The first generation of efficient and environmentally friendly aromatics technology was developed in December 2013, making China the third country to master this technology [9]. - The second generation of this technology was successfully developed in October 2019, and by June 2022, the third generation was successfully implemented at the Jiujiang Petrochemical plant, marking a shift from "self-reliance" to "leading globally" in aromatics technology [10]. Group 3: New Materials - Carbon fiber, known as the "king of new materials," has exceptional properties, being significantly lighter than steel while having a tensile strength 7 to 9 times greater than steel [11][12]. - Applications of carbon fiber include its use in the Beijing Winter Olympics torch and the C919 domestic aircraft, showcasing its versatility and strength in various industries, including clean energy and aerospace [13]. Group 4: Industry Upgrades and Innovations - The petrochemical industry's iterative upgrades are crucial for national strategy, with innovations such as sustainable aviation fuel production from waste cooking oil and the development of proprietary ethylene technology that breaks foreign monopolies [14]. - These innovations reflect China's efforts to cultivate new productive forces in the petrochemical industry, aligning with the directive to ensure energy security and promote high-quality development in the petrochemical sector [14].