美国将对中国等启动新的贸易调查，中方表态

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent trade investigations initiated by the U.S. government against 16 major trading partners, including China, focusing on "excess industrial capacity" and the potential for new tariffs. It emphasizes China's opposition to unilateral tariff measures and the notion of "excess capacity" as a political manipulation [1][2]. Group 1 - The U.S. Trade Representative announced the initiation of a 301 investigation against 16 trading partners, including China, which may lead to unilateral sanctions [1]. - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated its consistent stance against unilateral tariffs and emphasized the need for negotiations based on equality and mutual respect [1]. - The term "excess capacity" is described by China as a false narrative used for political purposes, rejecting its validity [1]. Group 2 - China's Ministry of Commerce expressed hope that the U.S. would objectively assess the implementation of the Phase One trade agreement and avoid shifting blame or escalating tensions [2]. - The Chinese side is willing to work with the U.S. to focus on existing economic consensus and explore mutual interests, while warning that it will take necessary measures to protect its rights if the U.S. proceeds with investigations or tariffs [2].