Group 1 - The Brazilian government announced the elimination of diesel import and sales taxes to mitigate inflationary pressures caused by rising international oil prices [1] - A 12% export tax on crude oil was introduced to offset the costs of diesel subsidies and stabilize the domestic refining industry [1] - The measures aim to encourage crude oil producers to keep their oil in Brazilian refineries rather than selling a higher proportion on the international market, which could affect existing refinery capacities [1] Group 2 - A surge in oil prices has been observed, with prices exceeding $100 per barrel, despite efforts to release 400 million barrels from emergency oil reserves [2] - The chemical sector in A-shares experienced a significant increase, with a leading storage chip company rising by 8% and wind power equipment stocks seeing an eight-day rally [2] - Iraq has suspended operations at all oil terminals nationwide, contributing to the volatility in oil prices [2]
巴西：柴油进口免税，原油出口征税12%
21世纪经济报道·2026-03-13 05:00