商务部回应美方301调查

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government criticizes the U.S. for initiating a 301 investigation against 16 economies, including China, citing "overcapacity" as a reason, labeling it as unilateralism that undermines international trade order [1][2]. Group 1 - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office announced a 301 investigation based on "overcapacity," which China views as a violation of World Trade Organization (WTO) rules [1]. - China emphasizes that the global economy is interconnected, and production and consumption should be viewed from a global perspective, rejecting the U.S. definition of "overcapacity" as overly narrow [1]. - The Chinese government asserts that the U.S. lacks the authority to unilaterally determine the existence of "overcapacity" among trade partners and impose restrictions based on this assessment [1]. Group 2 - China urges the U.S. to correct its erroneous practices and return to dialogue and negotiation as a means to resolve issues [2]. - The Chinese government is closely monitoring the situation and reserves the right to take necessary measures to protect its legitimate rights and interests [2].