美以“产能过剩”为由对包括中国在内的16个经济体发起301调查，商务部回应

Group 1 - The article discusses the U.S. Trade Representative's announcement on March 11, which initiated a 301 investigation against 16 economies, including China, citing "overcapacity" as the reason [1] - China criticizes the 301 investigation as a unilateral action that undermines international trade order, stating that the World Trade Organization has already ruled that tariffs imposed under such investigations violate WTO rules [1] - China emphasizes that the global economy is interconnected, and production and consumption should be viewed from a global perspective, rejecting the U.S. definition of "overcapacity" as a narrow interpretation [1] Group 2 - The article mentions that China is analyzing and assessing another 301 investigation initiated by the U.S. regarding "forced labor products" affecting 60 economies, including China [1] - China urges the U.S. to correct its erroneous practices and return to dialogue and negotiation to resolve issues, while reserving the right to take necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights [1]