商务部就美方宣布对包括中国在内的60个经济体发起301调查答记者问

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to the recent 301 investigation initiated by the U.S. Trade Representative's Office, which targets 60 economies, including China, under the pretext of not banning imports of products made with forced labor [2]. Group 1: U.S. Investigation and China's Response - The U.S. has launched a 301 investigation against China and other economies, following a previous investigation related to "overcapacity" [2]. - China firmly opposes forced labor and has established a comprehensive legal framework to prevent and combat such practices, highlighting its commitment as a founding member of the International Labour Organization [2]. - The U.S. has not ratified the 1930 Forced Labour Convention and is accused of manipulating the issue of forced labor to create trade barriers, which is seen as a unilateral and discriminatory act [2]. Group 2: Impact on Global Trade - The article emphasizes that the U.S. actions are a form of protectionism that undermines global supply chain stability and disrupts international trade order [2]. - A WTO expert group has previously ruled that the U.S. 301 tariffs against China violate international trade rules, indicating a pattern of the U.S. prioritizing domestic law over international agreements [2]. Group 3: Ongoing Negotiations - Ongoing economic consultations are taking place in Paris, where China has raised concerns with the U.S. and urges a correction of its actions [3]. - China calls for mutual respect and equal negotiation principles to resolve issues through dialogue and consultation, while reserving the right to take necessary measures to protect its legitimate rights [3].