就美对包括中国在内的60个经济体发起301调查，商务部回应

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to the U.S. Trade Representative's announcement of a 301 investigation against 60 economies, including China, based on the claim of "not prohibiting the import of forced labor products" [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and China's Response - The U.S. initiated a 301 investigation on March 12, 2023, citing the lack of prohibition on forced labor imports as the reason, following a previous investigation regarding "overcapacity" [1]. - China has consistently opposed forced labor and has established a comprehensive legal framework to prevent and combat such practices, emphasizing its commitment as a founding member of the International Labour Organization [1][2]. - The U.S. has not ratified the 1930 Forced Labor Convention and is accused of manipulating the issue of forced labor to create trade barriers, which is seen as a unilateral and discriminatory act [2]. Group 2: Implications for Global Trade - The article highlights that the World Trade Organization (WTO) has previously ruled that U.S. tariffs against China under the 301 measures violate international trade rules, indicating a misuse of the 301 investigation process [2]. - The ongoing U.S. actions are viewed as detrimental to the stability of global supply chains and international trade order, with China urging the U.S. to correct its approach and engage in respectful dialogue [2]. - China is closely monitoring the progress of the U.S. investigation and reserves the right to take necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights and interests [2].