商务部回应美方宣布对中国等60个经济体发起301调查

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to the U.S. Trade Representative's announcement of a 301 investigation against 60 economies, including China, based on the claim of "not prohibiting the import of forced labor products" [1][2]. Group 1 - The U.S. initiated the 301 investigation as a continuation of its previous investigation regarding "overcapacity," indicating a pattern of unilateral trade actions against China [1]. - China has consistently opposed forced labor and has established a comprehensive legal framework to prevent and combat such practices, being a founding member of the International Labour Organization and having ratified 28 international labor conventions [2]. - The U.S. has not ratified the 1930 Forced Labour Convention and is accused of manipulating the issue of forced labor to create trade barriers, which is seen as a protectionist move [2]. Group 2 - The article highlights that the World Trade Organization (WTO) has previously ruled that U.S. tariffs against China violate international trade rules, and the current investigation is viewed as an abuse of the 301 investigation process [2]. - Ongoing economic consultations between China and the U.S. in Paris are mentioned, with China urging the U.S. to correct its actions and engage in dialogue based on mutual respect and equality [2]. - China reserves the right to take necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights and interests in light of the investigation's developments [2].