就美对包括中国在内的60个经济体发起301调查，商务部回应！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to the U.S. Trade Representative's announcement of a 301 investigation against 60 economies, including China, based on the premise of "not prohibiting the import of forced labor products" [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and China's Response - The U.S. initiated a 301 investigation against China and 59 other economies, following a previous investigation related to "overcapacity" [1]. - China has consistently opposed forced labor and has established a comprehensive legal framework to prevent and combat such practices, emphasizing its commitment as a founding member of the International Labour Organization [1][2]. - The U.S. has not ratified the 1930 Forced Labor Convention and is accused of manipulating the issue of forced labor to create trade barriers, which is seen as a unilateral and discriminatory act [2]. Group 2: Implications for Global Trade - The U.S. actions are characterized as protectionist and are viewed as a violation of World Trade Organization rules, which previously ruled against U.S. tariffs on China [2]. - The ongoing U.S.-China economic negotiations in Paris are highlighted, with China urging the U.S. to correct its actions and engage in dialogue based on mutual respect and equal consultation [2]. - China reserves the right to take necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights and interests in light of the investigation's developments [2].