特朗普发布豁免令：允许石油、天然气、化肥和煤炭等重要资源在60天内自由流向美国港口

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's decision to suspend the implementation of the Jones Act for 60 days to mitigate rising oil prices caused by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz due to military actions in the region [2]. Group 1: Policy Changes - President Trump announced a 60-day waiver of the Jones Act, which typically restricts shipping between U.S. ports to American-built and flagged vessels [2]. - The White House stated that this measure aims to allow the free flow of essential resources such as oil, natural gas, fertilizers, and coal to U.S. ports during a period of market volatility [2]. Group 2: Context and Implications - The decision comes amid ongoing military actions by the U.S. against Iran, which have led to significant disruptions in shipping through the Strait of Hormuz [2]. - The U.S. had previously announced the release of 17.2 million barrels of oil from its strategic petroleum reserve as part of efforts to control rising energy prices [2]. - The article highlights that the military actions and subsequent disruptions have resulted in a near-total halt of shipping in the Strait of Hormuz, impacting global oil supply [2].