奥斯卡星光背后：大片制作从好莱坞“出走”，4万从业者离开洛杉矶

Core Viewpoint - Hollywood is experiencing a significant decline in film and television production, with projects moving away from Los Angeles to other states and countries due to high costs and bureaucratic hurdles [3][4][5]. Group 1: Production Trends - For the first time in Oscar history, none of the ten films nominated for Best Picture were shot in Los Angeles, with many filmed in states like Louisiana, New York, and even countries like Brazil and Canada [3]. - In California, film and television projects decreased by 20% last year, leading to a 22% drop in production spending, resulting in an estimated loss of over $1 billion for the state [3][4]. - The number of filming days in Los Angeles fell from 36,000 to under 20,000 in just three years, indicating a near halving of local production activity [5]. Group 2: Cost and Incentives - High production costs and complex approval processes in Los Angeles have driven many production teams to states like Georgia and New Mexico, as well as countries like Canada, the UK, Ireland, and Australia, which offer lower costs and more tax incentives [5][6]. - In 2025, the total spending on film and television projects in the U.S. was $12.15 billion, a 20% decrease from the previous year, while spending in Canada also dropped by 13% [5][6]. - The UK has implemented significant tax incentives, such as a 39.75% tax credit for films with budgets under £23.5 million, which has attracted substantial foreign investment [6]. Group 3: Workforce Impact - Approximately 41,000 industry professionals have left Los Angeles from 2022 to 2024 due to reduced job opportunities, affecting related businesses like catering and rental services [7]. - The average rental of vehicles for film production has drastically decreased, with one rental service reporting a drop from over 40 vehicles per day to just 6 [7]. Group 4: Audience and Market Changes - The audience for theaters in the U.S. has declined by 37% from 2019 to 2024, exacerbated by the rise of AI actors, which has raised concerns among industry professionals [9]. - California's government has increased tax credits for film and television projects from $330 million to $750 million, with a significant rise in applications for these credits [9][10]. - Despite government incentives, structural challenges such as changing audience viewing habits and the dominance of streaming services remain significant hurdles for the industry [10].