水利部、国家发改委、国家能源局等七部门发布重要指导意见！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for accelerating the green transformation and high-quality development of small hydropower, aiming for optimized layout, ecological restoration, and enhanced safety by 2035, aligning with the broader goals of economic and social green transformation [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on ecological priority and green development, aiming for a safe, green, intelligent, and beneficial small hydropower system [3]. Group 2: Control of Development and Construction - New small hydropower projects are strictly controlled, especially in ecologically sensitive areas, with a general prohibition on new constructions unless specific conditions are met [4]. - Expansion and renovation of existing small hydropower stations will be conducted scientifically, ensuring ecological safety and compliance with relevant planning [5]. Group 3: Implementation of Renovation and Upgrading - The article advocates for the promotion of intelligent upgrades using technologies like IoT and AI to enhance operational safety and efficiency [6]. - Encouragement of collective operation of small hydropower stations to improve emergency response, safety, and ecological flow management [7]. Group 4: Ecological Protection and Restoration Measures - Ecological flow must be scientifically determined, considering various water demands and river characteristics, with regular assessments and adjustments based on ecological needs [8]. - Strict measures for ecological flow release are mandated, ensuring that small hydropower stations meet ecological water requirements [9]. Group 5: Enhancing Safety Production Capabilities - Continuous safety assessments of small hydropower dams are required, with timely upgrades for any identified safety hazards [11]. - Establishment of a comprehensive safety management system to ensure accountability and effective risk management [12]. Group 6: Supporting Rural Revitalization - Small hydropower's role in rural revitalization is highlighted, integrating energy development with rural economic growth and ecological tourism [13]. - Promotion of multi-energy complementary projects in areas rich in renewable resources, leveraging small hydropower's flexibility [14]. Group 7: Policy and Technical Support - Strengthening collaboration between departments and local governments to ensure effective implementation of small hydropower projects [15]. - Encouragement of technological innovation in small hydropower, focusing on safety monitoring and ecological flow management [16]. Group 8: Public Engagement and Awareness - The article calls for increased public awareness and participation in the green transformation of small hydropower, promoting successful experiences and practices [19].