“拿得住、睡得着”！五大维度筛选“舒适基”，实战指南来了！

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the performance of active equity funds in the A-share market during a period of volatility, highlighting the characteristics of funds that provide a stable holding experience for investors [1]. Group 1: Characteristics of Low Drawdown Funds - A small percentage (approximately 4.7%) of active equity funds have shown positive returns since March, with some funds like Huian Industry Leader A and Huian Hongyang Three-Year Holding achieving maximum drawdowns of less than 2% [2]. - The average investment concentration of these low drawdown funds is only 0.04%, significantly lower than the average of 0.11% for similar funds, indicating a diversified portfolio that mitigates individual stock volatility [2]. - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of the top holdings in these funds is around 10 times, compared to 44.23 times for similar funds, providing a strong defensive attribute during market corrections [3]. Group 2: Fund Manager Experience and Strategy - Fund managers of these low drawdown funds have an average experience of over 9 years, having navigated through two complete bear markets, which contributes to their stable investment strategies [3]. - The average turnover rate of these funds is significantly lower (92.54%) than that of similar funds (214.68%), indicating a focus on long-term investment rather than chasing short-term trends [3]. Group 3: Criteria for Selecting "Comfortable" Funds - The article outlines five key criteria for selecting funds that provide a comfortable holding experience, including maximum drawdown of less than 10% and a recovery time of less than 60 days [4]. - Only 14 funds met these stringent criteria, representing less than 0.5% of the total active equity funds established before 2021, showcasing their resilience across market cycles [4]. Group 4: Comparison with High Volatility Funds - High volatility funds, despite showing attractive long-term returns, often lead to poor holding experiences, with significant net redemptions during market downturns [5]. - In contrast, the "comfortable" funds experienced net redemptions of less than 20% during major market declines, demonstrating their ability to retain investor confidence [5]. Group 5: Example of Successful Fund - Huatai Bairui Dingli A maintained a maximum drawdown of under 5% and saw net subscriptions during market downturns, with a profitability percentage of 75.81% over five years [6]. - Conversely, another fund, CITIC Prudential Zhixing A, experienced significant redemptions and a drastic reduction in size due to poor performance during market corrections [6]. Group 6: Building a Fund Portfolio - An investment portfolio consisting of the 14 "comfortable" funds would yield a return of 29.27% with a maximum drawdown of no more than 4%, compared to a mere 2.24% return and over 40% drawdown for the broader market index [7]. - Investors are advised to set hard indicators for constructing a portfolio that emphasizes low drawdown and high recovery capability, ensuring a more stable investment experience [7]. Group 7: Strategy for Ordinary Investors - The article suggests an optimized "core-satellite" strategy, where the majority of funds are allocated to low-volatility, high-success-rate funds, while a smaller portion is invested in higher-risk, higher-reward funds [8]. - This approach balances the need for stability with the opportunity for excess returns, helping investors avoid the psychological pitfalls of high volatility [8].