斯洛文尼亚前总统答一财：是时候考虑新一轮贸易自由化了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the recent U.S.-EU trade agreement and the challenges posed by the reliance on tariffs, emphasizing the need for a new round of trade liberalization and the restoration of the WTO's dispute resolution mechanism [3][4][5]. Group 1: U.S.-EU Trade Agreement - The European Parliament is set to vote on the U.S.-EU trade agreement nearly nine months after its initial announcement [3]. - The agreement requires the EU to eliminate tariffs on U.S. industrial goods and provide preferential market access for U.S. seafood and agricultural products in exchange for the U.S. imposing a 15% tariff on most EU goods [4]. - The EU has delayed the approval of the agreement multiple times due to political uncertainties, including comments from former President Trump and a Supreme Court ruling against his tariff policies [4]. Group 2: Tariff Dependence and Trade Liberalization - The former Slovenian President Turk criticized the U.S. for its increasing reliance on tariffs, which he views as a significant regression from the historical trend of trade liberalization led by the U.S. since the late 1950s [3][4]. - Turk suggests that a new approach to trade liberalization is necessary, which may involve adjustments to existing mechanisms and the introduction of new arrangements [3][5]. Group 3: WTO and Global Trade Relations - Turk advocates for the empowerment of the WTO as a solution to current trade uncertainties, emphasizing the need to restore its dispute resolution mechanism, which has been stalled due to U.S. actions [5]. - The EU has been actively pursuing new trade agreements with countries like Indonesia, India, and Mercosur, and recently signed a bilateral free trade agreement with Australia, which is expected to increase exports significantly [5].