教育部列出20条负面清单

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has launched a notification to implement a "Consolidation Year Action" for the standard management of basic education, focusing on five core areas: educational equity, daily management, school governance, campus safety, and educational ecology [1]. Group 1: Key Tasks of the Consolidation Action - The first task is to enhance educational equity by standardizing enrollment practices, managing student status, and addressing the issue of "hidden dropouts" to promote continuous improvement in equity levels [1]. - The second task aims to improve daily management through monitoring "sentinel schools," optimizing break activities, strengthening mental health services, and regulating homework and exams, ensuring the "health first" concept is integrated into the entire growth process of students [1]. - The third task focuses on enhancing school governance capabilities through leadership training programs, specialized training for county and district leaders, on-the-job training at model schools, and evaluating school reputations to ensure management standards are implemented in every school [1]. - The fourth task is to improve campus safety by refining collaborative mechanisms, strengthening safety hazard inspections, preventing campus bullying, and deepening "three rectifications" to ensure detailed implementation of safety guarantees [1]. - The fifth task is to build a positive educational ecology by regulating social affairs in schools, promoting teacher ethics, and enhancing collaboration among families, schools, and communities to optimize the environment for student health, teacher dedication, and societal respect for education [1]. Group 2: Negative List of Prohibited Behaviors - The notification includes a negative list of 20 prohibited behaviors that affect political security, educational equity, student mental and physical health, excessive academic burden, teacher ethics, and infringement of public interests [2]. - Specific prohibitions include actions such as disseminating erroneous viewpoints, exceeding curriculum standards, assigning excessive homework, and conducting frequent exams that increase student burdens [4][5][6]. - Additional prohibitions cover issues like discrimination against students, unauthorized tutoring, neglecting safety responsibilities, and improper management of school fees and uniforms [6][7].