（原标题：近代化的中国"弹性"——对弹性社会与超稳定结构的一种解读） 文/李冬君 何以中国长期停滞 "何以中国长期停滞"？或曰"弹性社会"，或曰"超稳定结构"，二说均试图解释中国传统社会何以长期稳 定，但其视角、方法论和核心结论却差异明显，我们来比较一下。 "弹性社会"理论，将中国传统社会定义为"早熟而不成熟"的弹性结构，以其多元经济基础与复杂控制系 统吸收变革能量，表现出"弹性"调整能力，却难以突破既定框架，其观察，以动态视角，故其所见，新 旧因素并存，冲突与协调交替，展示出阶级对立与乡族互联互动，政权压力与绅权转化相交织，经济驱 动与超经济强制共同作用于多元经济（国有、族有、私有）中。 而"超稳定结构"的定义，则基于中国传统社会——自秦至清的帝制时期，有一种"超稳定系统"，其特点 表现为周期性震荡，如王朝更替、农民起义、外族入侵等动乱虽然频繁发生，但深层结构稳定，每次动 荡后，社会总能通过系统调节恢复其原有的政治、经济、意识形态结构，农民起义等动乱，反而作为其 系统修复的"安全阀"，未能触动其根本矛盾，因而不会发生质变。 其社会形态由三个子系统耦合而成，其一，为政治结构，由中央集权的官僚体系与皇权专制构成 ...

Core Viewpoint - The book "Abandoning Husbands: The Lives and Crimes of Lower-Class Women in Wartime Beijing (1937-1949)" explores the harsh realities faced by lower-class women during a tumultuous period in Beijing's history, revealing how economic instability and societal pressures led to criminal behaviors as survival strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The period from 1937 to 1949 in Beijing was marked by Japanese occupation, civil unrest, and economic collapse, severely impacting the lives of ordinary citizens [1]. - The author utilizes extensive judicial archives to reconstruct the lives of lower-class women, focusing on cases of adultery, abduction, and bigamy to uncover the underlying causes of these actions [1][4]. Group 2: Social Dynamics - The book highlights the distinction between elite women active in public life and the marginalized lower-class women who navigated societal challenges through informal "rules" [1][3]. - The concept of "lower class" is described as a fluid space rather than a strict category, encompassing individuals who may not be destitute but still face significant social and economic challenges [7][8]. Group 3: Gender and Power - The narratives of these women reflect a lack of agency in their lives, often relying on their husbands for economic support, which becomes precarious in times of crisis [19][20]. - The book contrasts the experiences of lower-class women with the more privileged narratives of female liberation, emphasizing the absence of revolutionary sentiments among these women [22][24]. Group 4: Judicial Insights - The judicial archives provide a unique perspective on the lives of these women, revealing their voices and experiences through their testimonies in court [4][6]. - The legal framework of the time did not adequately address the complexities of marital obligations, leading to a disconnect between legal definitions and lived realities [19][20]. Group 5: Urbanization and Mobility - The development of transportation and urban infrastructure during this period allowed women greater mobility, facilitating their ability to escape oppressive domestic situations [25][26]. - The changing urban landscape, characterized by the breakdown of traditional living arrangements, contributed to the emergence of new social dynamics and opportunities for women [9][10]. Group 6: Research Methodology - The author emphasizes the importance of using judicial records to access the lived experiences of marginalized groups, highlighting the differences between cultural and legal historical materials [27][30]. - The focus on individual cases rather than quantitative analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the personal narratives behind the statistics [36][37].

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on cultivating an innovation culture is crucial for enhancing the capabilities of the International Science and Technology Innovation Center, which has shown significant progress over the past year [1][2]. Group 1: Functions of the Innovation Centers - The innovation centers possess four main functions: scientific research, technological innovation, industrial driving, and cultural leadership [3]. - The institutional environment has been continuously optimized, with reforms in Beijing and Shanghai breaking down deep-seated systemic barriers, reflecting the spirit of innovation from traditional Chinese culture [3]. - The vitality of various entities has been stimulated, with new collaborative mechanisms being established, such as the "enterprise proposes, government supports" model in Beijing, which has led to the formation of 27 innovation consortia [4]. Group 2: Cultural and Ethical Foundations - The deep-seated motivation for building innovation centers stems from the spirit of scientists and the pursuit of excellence, with a focus on promoting values such as patriotism, innovation, and collaboration [4]. - The establishment of the National Science and Technology Ethics Committee has accelerated the construction of a governance system for scientific ethics within the innovation centers [4]. Group 3: Future Directions - To foster a more vibrant and resilient innovation culture, there is a need to deepen institutional openness and create a global innovation cultural hub [6]. - Mechanisms to support risk-sharing and the establishment of government-led special funds for high-risk exploratory fields are essential for nurturing a culture that tolerates failure [7]. - Emphasis on youth talent development is critical, with initiatives aimed at enhancing basic education and promoting interdisciplinary learning to cultivate innovative capabilities among young people [9].

Sales Performance - In June 2025, Lantu Motors reported a monthly sales figure of 10,053 vehicles, representing an 83% increase year-over-year [1] - For the first half of 2025, Lantu Motors achieved cumulative sales of 56,128 vehicles, marking an 85% year-over-year growth [1] - The Lantu Dreamer model performed exceptionally well in the high-end new energy MPV segment [1][7] Product Launch and Features - The new Lantu FREE+ model began pre-sales on June 24, with a starting price of 229,900 yuan, and surpassed 10,000 orders within 18 hours of launch [5] - The new model is an upgraded version based on feedback from over 100,000 Lantu FREE owners, with over 500 million yuan invested in optimizing 1,366 features and adding 136 safety configurations [5] - The Lantu Dreamer is the first MPV globally to feature both Huawei's advanced driving system and Harmony cockpit, achieving a C-NCAP five-star safety rating [7] Corporate Culture and Branding - On June 26, Lantu Motors held its first corporate culture conference, establishing June 26 as "Lantu Corporate Culture Day" and introducing an innovation culture system [8] - The company announced its vision of "Innovative Lantu, making technology warmer" and emphasized a mission focused on user needs and technological innovation [8] - Lantu Motors unveiled a brand IP image inspired by "Kun" and announced the "2025 VOYAH NIGHT" user event scheduled for July 12 [10] International Engagement - Lantu Motors served as the official transportation provider for the 2025 Summer Davos Forum in Tianjin, catering to over 1,800 political and business representatives from more than 90 countries [12] - The company also provided transportation services for participants at the International Chess Tournament held in Stavanger, Norway [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of a strong foundational research and original innovation capability to build a technology powerhouse in China, highlighting the importance of a supportive innovation culture that fosters disruptive thinking and unconventional exploration [1][2]. Group 1: Elements of Innovation Culture - A culture that encourages original research must prioritize excellence and aim for breakthroughs from "0 to 1," focusing on solving significant scientific problems rather than short-term metrics like publication counts [2][3]. - There should be a recognition of the value of failure in scientific exploration, including mechanisms to acknowledge the contributions of unsuccessful projects and the importance of foundational work in research [3][4]. - An active and healthy academic environment is essential, allowing for diverse academic exchanges and the challenging of established theories, which can lead to groundbreaking ideas [3][4]. Group 2: Recommendations for Enhancing Innovation Culture - Reforming the research evaluation system to focus on original value, extending evaluation periods to 5-10 years, and incorporating international peer review mechanisms [4][5]. - Optimizing funding mechanisms to support risky and disruptive innovations, including the establishment of special funds for original exploration and a "failure funding" mechanism for projects that tackle significant scientific challenges [4][5]. - Creating an academic environment that allows unconventional scientists to thrive, including implementing a "three-year silence rule" for new theories to prevent premature criticism [5][6].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the unique charm and cultural significance of old objects, which serve as a bridge connecting the past and present, evoking emotional resonance among people [1][4]. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Old Objects - Old objects are described as unique and rich in spirit, containing historical memories and cultural narratives that resonate deeply with individuals [1][3]. - The performance "Long Road to Song" showcases various historical railway artifacts, allowing audiences to experience the revolutionary journey and the spirit of the times through these tangible items [1][4]. - The emotional connection people have with old objects is attributed to their ability to evoke nostalgia and personal reflections on history and identity [2][3]. Group 2: Trends in Cultural Appreciation - There is a growing trend of interest in museums and cultural heritage, with people willing to wait hours to engage with old objects and reflect on their significance [2][3]. - The article highlights the increasing popularity of innovative cultural products, such as the sales of themed refrigerator magnets, indicating a shift towards integrating traditional culture with contemporary trends [3][4]. - The preservation and presentation of unique cultural artifacts are seen as essential for enhancing urban identity and avoiding homogenization in city development [3].

正在浙江省博物馆之江馆区举办的"天地人——纪念黄宾虹诞辰160周年艺术展"已进入闭幕倒计时（展出至6月8日）。该展是浙江省博物馆馆藏黄宾虹精 品的一次大集结，展现了黄宾虹超绝拔俗的艺术才情、深厚的文化修养和宽阔的人生阅历。与此前对于黄宾虹认知里的"浑厚华滋"、"太极图说"等不同的 是，作者认为，关于黄宾虹的画学思想，"特健药""内美""不齐""民学"是其画学的四大基石。 中国近现代杰出的画家、书法家、篆刻家、文献学家、古文字学家、书画鉴定家、美术教育家、编辑、诗人黄宾虹诞生于1865年1月27日，这一天是清同 治四年、岁交乙丑。黄宾虹呱呱坠地时正是农历正月初一子时，故初名元吉，谱名懋质，字朴存，号予向，自称黄山山中人，49岁时出席南社上海雅集， 始正式以宾虹名行世。 1954 年黄宾虹在杭州灵隐飞来峰写生 黄宾虹的一生是漫长的，他经历过百日维新、辛亥革命、新文化运动、国民革命、抗日战争、解放战争和中华人民共和国的创立，他作为变法维新的同情 者和辛亥革命的参与者，深度介入了从旧制度向新制度转变的社会革命，但他始终秉持学人本色，以建设强健国民精神素质的艺术为己任，从"保存国 粹"入手，从事大量琐碎繁杂的乡邦文献整 ...

Core Viewpoint - The conference commemorating the 110th anniversary of the publication of "New Youth" highlights the significance of "New Culture" and "New Literature" in shaping modern Chinese thought and literature, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of their historical richness and contemporary relevance [1][3][20]. Group 1: Conference Overview - The event was organized by Zhejiang University and the Zhejiang Provincial Modern Literature Research Association, featuring over 60 scholars from various institutions, including Peking University and Waseda University [1][3]. - Keynote speeches emphasized the role of Zhejiang in the New Culture Movement, noting its contribution to modern literature and the importance of "New Youth" in promoting ideological enlightenment and literary revolution [3][4][5]. Group 2: Historical Context and Contributions - The conference discussed the historical contributions of figures like Lu Xun and Mao Dun, highlighting Zhejiang's role as a birthplace for significant literary and ideological developments [4][5]. - The importance of "New Youth" in fostering a dialogue between traditional and modern cultural elements was underscored, with discussions on its impact on Marxism's dissemination in China [3][5]. Group 3: Thematic Reports - Scholars presented diverse perspectives on the complexities of "New Culture" and "New Literature," addressing issues such as the relationship between modern literature and political enlightenment [7][9]. - The reports explored the modernity of "New Literature," tracing its roots to various historical influences, including shifts in values and the evolution of language [9][10]. Group 4: Regional and Cultural Dynamics - The discussions included the regional characteristics of the New Culture Movement, with scholars analyzing the cultural traits of Jiangnan and the impact of local education practices [15]. - The interaction between Chinese modern literature and Southeast Asian literature was examined, revealing mutual influences and the emergence of new literary forms [13]. Group 5: Methodological Innovations - The conference showcased innovative methodologies in literary research, emphasizing the importance of historical context and interdisciplinary approaches [18][20]. - Scholars advocated for a nuanced understanding of the New Culture Movement, distinguishing it from the May Fourth Movement to clarify their distinct historical trajectories [12][14].

两年前，我拍摄了电视剧《问苍茫》，讲述1921年—1927年，从中共一大归来的青年毛泽东带着对中华 民族将走向何方的忧国之问，矢志不移地坚持马克思主义信仰，以一个"探路人""早行者"的姿态，从一 名追随者成长为先行者、开拓者，探索中国革命正确道路的历史故事。彼时的中国为什么需要新民主主 义革命？在《人生若如初见》这部剧中，观众或许会找到答案。 （作者为电视剧《人生若如初见》导演） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月22日 20 版） 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，电视剧《人生若如初见》播出了。回忆创 作过程，我的脑海中浮现两个辛丑年、间隔120年的场景。一张是历史照片，记录了1901年《辛丑条 约》签约的历史现场。一张是新闻照片，定格了2021年中美高层战略对话，可以清晰看到，中国在国际 地位、民族命运和外交姿态上发生了根本性转变。这两个场景，是历史的镜像，也是民族复兴的见证。 1901年，清政府与列强签订《辛丑条约》，标志中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。列强不仅在 经济上榨干中国，更是在政治、军事、司法等领域彻底剥夺中国主权。电视剧《人生若如初见》聚焦的 1900年—191 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "New Youth · New Awakening - Commemorating the 110th Anniversary of the 'New Youth' Magazine" highlights the historical significance of the magazine in promoting cultural and ideological liberation in China, marking a pivotal moment in the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition consists of two main sections: "Igniting the Torch of New Culture" and "Sounding the Horn of a New Era," showcasing historical materials, images, and artifacts that vividly depict the background, process, and significance of the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement [3]. - A total of 76 valuable cultural relics are displayed, including 2 national first-class cultural relics, 1 national second-class cultural relic, and 3 national third-class cultural relics, allowing visitors to revisit that remarkable historical period [3]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Lu Xun, a key contributor to the "New Youth" magazine, published several important works in it, including China's first vernacular novel "A Madman's Diary," establishing a lasting connection between Lu Xun and the magazine [5]. - A strategic cooperation framework agreement was signed between the Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall and the Beijing Lu Xun Museum, aiming for in-depth collaboration in Lu Xun cultural research and exhibitions [5].