一些曾经被网友们戏称为"天坑专业"（如生化环材）的专业，随着产业结构调整早已"出坑"，部分专业的就业率和起薪皆居前列。 "天坑"就业率攀升 一般来说，"天坑专业"是指那些就业前景不佳、工作环境较差或市场需求不足的专业。这些专业通常被认为在未来就业市场上存在较大的不确定性，导致毕 业生难以找到理想的工作。 但被网友戏称的"生化环材"（生物、化学、环境、材料），更多的是因为学习难度较大、就业要求较高。尤其是近年来随着产业结构调整、新能源产业的发 展，生化环材领域的专业在就业市场开始崭露头角。 第一财经梳理发现，一些曾经被网友们戏称为"天坑专业"（如生化环材）的专业，随着产业结构调整早已"出坑"，部分专业的就业率和起薪皆居前列。 以生物来说，就有生物科学、生物技术、生物信息学、神经科学等专业。我国AI制药、合成生物、脑机接口等前沿领域的发展给就读学子带来不少就业机 会。 医药魔方与清华大学联合发布的一项研究报告显示，2024年我国药企共完成94笔license-out（许可输出）交易，总交易金额高达519亿美元，同比增长26%。 就在今年4月，天津大学合成生物与生物制造学院正式揭牌。这是我国"世界一流建设高校"中首 ...

Group 1 - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of professional markets in China, emphasizing their reliance on industrial clusters and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises as a driving force for future industrialization and urbanization [21][22] - It highlights the significant role of professional markets in benefiting from the long-term growth of small and private enterprises, indicating a broad development space despite facing unprecedented competitive threats and operational challenges [21][22] - The report utilizes long-term market data to construct an analytical framework for the professional market construction industry, covering various aspects such as industry background, operational environment, architectural design, investment factors, and regional focus [21][22] Group 2 - Chapter 1 defines the concept of professional markets and analyzes the industry development environment, while Chapter 2 examines the global status and trends of professional markets [22] - Chapter 3 focuses on the current situation of professional markets in China, detailing their scale, operational conditions, and competitive landscape [22] - Chapter 4 delves into the operational status of professional markets, providing insights into economic indicators and profitability [22] Group 3 - Chapter 5 discusses the internetization strategy of professional markets, analyzing the transition from traditional models to e-commerce platforms [22] - Chapter 6 explores the development of segmented professional markets, including clothing, agricultural products, and small commodities, assessing their market size and trends [22] - Chapter 7 analyzes the regional development patterns of professional markets in key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta [22] Group 4 - Chapter 8 provides an analysis of representative enterprises in the professional market sector, evaluating their business models, revenue, and competitive advantages [22] - Chapter 9 offers predictions for the development of professional markets, assessing investment characteristics, opportunities, and strategies for stakeholders [22] - The report emphasizes its timeliness and relevance for enterprises and capital institutions to understand the latest developments in professional markets and make informed decisions [22]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the challenges and contradictions faced by the e-commerce industry and its related academic programs, despite the apparent growth and demand for e-commerce professionals [2][20][21] - E-commerce has become an integral part of daily life, with over 600 universities offering e-commerce programs, indicating a promising future for the field [2][6] - However, there are significant concerns regarding the employability of graduates, with historical data suggesting that only 20% of e-commerce graduates found relevant jobs in 2004 [11][12] Group 2 - The e-commerce industry has seen a surge in demand for talent, with the number of professionals in the field approaching 70 million from 2014 to 2022 [14] - Despite the high demand for e-commerce positions, graduates often struggle to find suitable roles, leading to a perception that studying e-commerce may not be worthwhile [21][22] - The job market for e-commerce roles is projected to reach 1.627 million positions by 2025, accounting for 11.9% of the national recruitment market [20] Group 3 - Many graduates express dissatisfaction with their job prospects, often finding themselves in roles that do not align with their education, such as customer service [23][30] - The e-commerce sector places a strong emphasis on practical skills, yet many academic programs fail to provide adequate hands-on experience [26][28] - The overall working conditions in e-commerce are challenging, with high workloads and low salaries, leading to a high turnover rate among employees [41][42] Group 4 - The article notes a trend of graduates seeking to transition to other fields, with many opting for careers in education or unrelated sectors due to a lack of relevant skills acquired during their studies [49][50] - The perception that e-commerce professionals do not require formal education in the field is growing, as practical experience and adaptability become more valued [53]

近日，江苏省苏州市吴江区纪委监委举办干部跟班办案启动会暨第三十期"护航铁军大讲堂"，以案代 训、以老带新开展跟班锻炼，组织纪检监察干部在实战中淬炼本领。 "我们既着眼当下解决'本领恐慌'，更立足长远培育复合型人才。"该区纪委监委相关负责人介绍。聚焦 审查调查核心业务能力提升，建立分层分类跟班办案培训机制，制定"集中培训+实战锻炼+交流研讨 +考核评价"全链条培养方案。 目前，首批11名副科职年轻干部已编入4个审查调查协作片区，由业务骨干担任"提优导师"实行"一人一 策"培养。参训人员从问题线索处置开始，全流程开展外调谈话、撰写调查报告等实战任务，其间组织 案例分析研讨、办案经验分享等交流活动，最终通过政治素养、业务能力、作风表现等维度综合评价培 训成效。 吴江区纪委监委聚焦高质量办案、高素质专业化队伍建设、高水平纪法教育培训三个方面，在纪检监察 干部教育管理监督上精准发力。 深化片区协作，强化力量整合、程序契合、工作融合，提升监督执纪执法、正风肃纪反腐工作质效。紧 盯关键节点，打造纪检监察干部"入职第一课"，引导年轻干部扣好廉洁从政"第一粒扣子"。深化以干代 训，选派多名干部到信访窗口一线锤炼、参与区委巡察工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of a professional institutional investor system aims to enhance the identification and evaluation of high-quality technology enterprises in China's Sci-Tech Innovation Board, addressing the challenges of assessing the innovation attributes and commercial prospects of tech companies [1][2]. Group 1: Introduction of Professional Institutional Investors - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has proposed a pilot program to introduce professional institutional investors for companies meeting the fifth set of listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2][4]. - This initiative is designed to provide a new pathway for investors to discover the investment value of enterprises while improving the market mechanism for identifying quality tech firms [2][4]. Group 2: Characteristics of Tech Enterprises - Early-stage, unprofitable tech companies often face high R&D costs, long application cycles, and significant commercialization risks, leading to uncertainty in their ongoing operations and profitability [2][3]. - Successful identification of these companies can lead to exponential growth, making the assessment of investment risks and values challenging [2][3]. Group 3: Advantages of Professional Institutional Investors - Professional institutional investors possess specialized judgment capabilities regarding the innovation attributes and future development potential of tech companies, particularly those with core technologies [3][5]. - The backing of professional investors can reduce risks and provide market validation for a company's technological strength and commercial prospects [5]. Group 4: Market Practices and Statistics - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has successfully implemented a similar system since 2018, with significant growth in revenue and net profit for companies listed under specific rules [4]. - As of the end of 2024, 67 companies were listed under the relevant rules, with an average of 3 professional investors per company, holding an average of 21% of shares collectively [4]. Group 5: Industry Implications - The introduction of this system may reshape the competitive landscape of the VC/PE industry, favoring capital-rich and technically adept leading institutions [6]. - There is a need for clear standards and regulatory oversight regarding the identification and behavior of professional institutional investors to ensure effective implementation [6].

让"沙戈荒"变身"绿粮仓" 在腾格里沙漠东南边缘处，一大片风电光伏基地如绿色引擎扎根在这"沙戈荒"之中，该基地的1300万千 瓦风电光伏复合装机将沙漠风能与太阳能转化为清洁电力，作为全国"十四五"电力规划"宁湘直流"工程 配套电源点，该基地所发电量将经特高压线路直送湖南。 该基地名为宁夏腾格里沙戈荒能源大基地，是我国首个国家发展改革委和国家能源局双批复的沙戈荒能 源大基地，其所属的"宁湘直流"工程是"西电东送"的重要节点，线路全长1634千米，计划于2025年9月 建成投运。 从2023年开始，融资租赁行业的发展绕不开一个话题——专业化转型。如何发挥融资租赁"融物+融 资"的双重属性、破解服务痛点、构建产融协同新生态，已成为行业转型的核心课题。 无论是绿色转型、数字转型，还是业务转型、模式转型，逐渐向专业化、差异化、特色化经营转变的金 融租赁公司和融资租赁公司正通过系统性重构战略逻辑、资源配置、运营模式与技术迭代，锚定长期发 展坐标。以数字工具提升运营效率与客户服务体验，以业务场景的跨界融合突破增长边界，以绿色实践 实现生态价值、社会价值，推进产融深度协同发展。 从服务大型企业项目建设、设备购置，到支持小微企 ...

Group 1 - Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics (ZJUFE) held a face-to-face discussion with 16 graduating students from the class of 2025, where students provided valuable suggestions for the school's development [2] - Students expressed concerns about competition team formation, insufficient training resources, and suggested the addition of systematic guidance courses, as well as improvements in course selection systems and living conditions [2] - The president of ZJUFE, Wei Jiang, acknowledged the students' heartfelt suggestions as precious gifts and committed to systematically organizing and implementing these recommendations to enhance the school's educational quality [2] Group 2 - ZJUFE's 2025 undergraduate enrollment plan includes three main highlights: expansion of elite training, optimization of enrollment majors, and increased admission opportunities [6][7] - The establishment of the Wenhua Innovation College aims to cultivate top talents with a focus on finance, technology, and humanities, with an increase of 30 students in the elite program, totaling 160 students [6] - The school will offer 39 enrollment majors, with 70% of them not restricted by subject selection, and only three majors limited to physics and chemistry [6][7] Group 3 - ZJUFE has introduced a "准入准出" (entry and exit) system for major transfers, allowing students to freely choose and switch majors based on their interests and qualifications [8] - The school has produced over 200,000 graduates since its establishment, with a significant portion employed in finance and information technology sectors, and a competitive salary ranking among national universities [9] - The initial employment rate for the 2024 graduating class is 94.22%, with a high percentage of graduates pursuing further studies at prestigious institutions [9]

Group 1 - The announcement of college entrance examination scores has become a trending topic, highlighting the mixed emotions of joy and disappointment among students and parents [1] - The examination scores serve as a summary of past efforts and a foundation for future growth, emphasizing the importance of resilience and determination in the learning process [3] - The upcoming college application process is crucial, with students encouraged to consider their interests and societal needs when choosing majors and schools, as new interdisciplinary programs have been introduced to align with national development strategies [3] Group 2 - There is a warning about potential scams targeting anxious students and parents, including fake score-checking websites and fraudulent admission offers, urging caution and the importance of verifying information through official channels [4] - The significance of examination scores is acknowledged, but it is emphasized that they are merely a marker in a larger journey, and do not define a person's potential for growth and exploration in life [6] - Students are encouraged to embrace the new phase of life with confidence and courage, using past experiences as a foundation for a meaningful future [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the considerations for students when selecting majors in the context of new professional fields and the increasing flexibility of changing majors in Chinese universities [1][9]. Group 1: Characteristics of New Majors - New majors are often aligned with national major projects and related construction needs [3]. - They also include fields related to the development of new technologies, such as AI [4]. - Additionally, new majors may address market demands in social services, including elder care [5]. Group 2: Choosing the Right Major - Students should not simply pursue new majors; they should assess their own strengths and potential to match with these new fields [5][8]. - The majority of candidates may not need to choose new majors, as they represent a small proportion of the over 800 available options [5]. Group 3: Flexibility in Changing Majors - The increasing openness to changing majors is driven by supply and demand dynamics in higher education [9]. - Many students enter university with limited understanding of their true interests and strengths, leading to a demand for the ability to switch majors [9]. Group 4: Considerations for Major Selection - Students should prioritize their own strengths and long-term career goals when selecting a major, rather than focusing solely on immediate job market trends [8][16]. - The relationship between personal interests and job market opportunities should be balanced; students should choose fields where they have inherent advantages [16].

央视网消息：今年，教育部发布新增29种本科专业，其中，低空技术与工程专业备受关注。根据规划，到2030年我国要推动低空经济形成万亿 级市场规模，这也意味着大量的人才需求。这个专业具体学什么？培养目标是什么？ 今年将开设这一专业的北京航空航天大学，搭建了一个应急救援的模拟环境，能模拟各种复杂危险的地形情况，比如地震、洪灾、化工品爆炸 现场等。无人机在空中能实时扫描构建三维地图，自主规划飞行路线、自动避障，最终自动识别地面目标，帮助专业人员高效完成探测和搜救 任务。 在北京航空航天大学无人系统研究院，学生们进行无人机集群参与应急救援智能虚实混合试验，把平时学到的理论知识，如飞行器的气动布局 控制策略优化、无人机的协同路径规划等都转化为实践能力。 对于低空技术与工程专业，学校强调实践。不仅有课堂实验，学生还可以参加丰富的课外实践项目。 一架长6米、宽3米，拥有超大展舷比的小型无人机，是课外科创团队的学生在导师指导下设计完成的。未来，低空技术与工程专业的学生也能 参与其中。 据了解，北航低空技术与工程专业的学生们大四时，将来到位于杭州的北航国际创新学院，参与固定翼新能源飞行器从设计、制造、测试到试 飞的全过程。 从无 ...