黑色建材日报 2025-07-11 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 赵 航 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3123 元/吨, 较上一交易日涨 60 元/吨（1.958%）。当日注册仓单 54625 吨, 环比增加 9720 吨。主力合约持仓量为 223.0035 万手，环比增加 55094 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天津汇 总价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比增加 10/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3190 元/吨, 环比增加 30 元/吨。 热轧板卷主力 合约收盘价为 3262 元/吨, 较上一交易日涨 72 元/吨（2.257%）。 当日注册仓单 64587 吨, 环比减少 0 吨。主力合约持仓量为 159.7104 万手，环比 ...

新矿产资源法的主要制度考虑 新修订的矿产资源法已于2025年7月1日起正式施行。此次修法，是矿产资源法颁布实施三十多年来 的一次整体性、系统性、重构性修改，是自然资源法治领域的一个重要事件，为新时代我国矿业高质量 发展提供了有力的法治保障。 修法的主要过程 矿产资源法制定于1986年，1996年、2009年修改过部分条款。1986年矿产资源法落实矿产资源国家 所有、国家保障自然资源合理开发利用等宪法规定，明确矿产资源勘查开采基本管理制度，充分调动各 方面参与矿业开发保护工作的积极性，为改革开放时期我国矿业快速发展打下了坚实的制度基础。1996 年对矿产资源法作出修正，明确由国务院代表国家行使矿产资源所有权，并进一步确认探矿权、采矿权 的财产权属性，建立有偿取得和依法转让制度，推动矿业管理体制从计划经济模式向社会主义市场经济 模式转变。2009年的修正属于个别文字打包修改。总体上看，矿产资源法实施三十多年来，对于加强我 国矿产资源勘查、开发利用和保护工作，服务和保障社会主义现代化建设发挥了重要作用。 随着经济社会的不断发展，在党中央领导下，我国矿业领域也在逐步进行改革探索，积累了很多好 的经验，同时在实践中也暴 ...

必读要闻一：不止是硅片硅料！光伏组件含税含运均价也迎来上调 据SMM数据显示，7月9日，光伏组件含税含运均价上调，上调幅度0.3%-1.5%不等。此外，据市场消息显示，多家硅片企业上调了硅片报价，不同尺寸的硅 片价格涨幅在8%—11.7%。业内人士反馈，本次硅片报价上调的主要原因是上游硅料涨价引发的传导效应；但是，由于国内光伏市场终端需求增速放缓，下 游电池环节能否接受本次硅片提价还有待观察。 组件涨价的决心背后，是资本对供给侧改革落地预期的持续升温。数据显示，硅料现货价格已经连续两周上涨。上游环节成本上涨通过产业链直接传导至下 游，直接抬升组件生产成本。申港证券刘宁认为，从目前的情况来看，光伏行业破除"内卷式"竞争，是当前政策与企业自救的重要议题，有望推动从"价格 血拼"向"优质优价"转型。国联民生证券张磊预计光伏供需关系或将于2026年出现实质性改善，2027-2028年陆续恢复至合理供需比。 必读要闻二：华为智能辅助驾驶总里程超30亿公里 必读要闻三：开启万物智联新时代，产业有望迎来机遇期 据媒体报道，如今，5g进入"价值挖掘"的深水区，伴随着人工智能迅速崛起，低空经济、卫星互联网等领域兴起，国家之间围 ...

中信证券发布研报称，推动产业链价格回升是实现光伏行业"反内卷"的有效措施和重要的第一步，随着 行业回归规范化有序竞争，以及潜在供给侧改革政策逐步完善和落地，光伏基本面底有望得以夯实，落 后产能出清长效机制逐步规范和形成。产业链报价回升立竿见影，但要实现落后产能退出、光伏供给侧 重构并非朝夕之功，建议重点关注在光伏主产业链去产能进展中，具备长期竞争力和量价回升弹性的龙 头公司。 以最具代表性的硅料为例，由于各厂商资源禀赋、技术工艺和成本管控等方面的差异，后续各厂价格或 趋于分化，成本越低的厂商越有利于占据市场优势，而成本越高的企业或将直接面临库存积压、资金收 紧和停产退出的压力，从而实现落后产能有序退出，重构供给格局。因此，涨价可达到良好的"反内 卷"效果，但由于当前涨价主要驱动力为行政手段+企业主动纠错，而非需求驱动，短期进一步上涨空 间或有限，且价高者反而将面临更大库存和销售压力。综合成本价或将成为现阶段新的价格锚，产能开 工率也有望在边际需求对应产能的成本线寻找到新的均衡点。 中信证券主要观点如下： 产业链价格合理回升是光伏"反内卷"的有效手段和供给侧改革的首要前提。 本轮光伏"反内卷"的本质是治理企业低 ...

资讯编辑：祝蓉 021-66896654 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 中国商业经济学会副会长宋向清认为，一是宏观背景不同。"反内卷"面临更为复杂的国内外形势。二是 行业范围不同。供给侧结构性改革围绕煤炭、钢铁等传统上游国有企业展开，而"反内卷"不仅涵盖传统 行业，还包括光伏、新能源车等中下游民营企业主导的新兴行业。三是目标定位不同。供给侧结构性改 革侧重于传统行业去产能，以带动经济结构转型升级，而"反内卷"更注重全方位提升国内核心竞争力， 引导企业从"数量竞争"迈向"质量提升"，强调绿色低碳转型，推动产业升级。四是政策举措不同。供给 侧结构性改革多采用行政命令手段，如强制关停、指标置换等，而"反内卷"依托全国统一大市场建设， 更注重法制化、多样化，采取公平竞争、审查等法制化手段，以及行业协会自律公约、强化行业标准引 领等方式。五是持续时间不同。供给侧结构性改革的实施集中在2016年至2017年，持续时间相对较短， 而"反内卷"目标是全方位提升产业竞争力，涉及长期制度性建设，预计持续时间更长。 新湖期货研究所副所长李明玉认为，2015年供给侧结构性改革 ...

近日，中国钢铁工业协会发布《维护产业链整体利益共同抵制"内卷式"竞争》。文章提到，综合整 治"内卷式"竞争是一项系统工程，牵一发而动全身，单靠某一行业难以摆脱"内卷"困局。钢铁与汽车行 业需立足自身实际，凝聚共识、形成合力。无论是钢铁企业还是汽车企业，都应认识到行业利益高于企 业利益、企业利益源于行业利益，加快从"量本位"向"价本位"转型，强化产业链上下游协同治理。 资讯编辑：祝蓉 021-66896654 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 新湖期货研究所副所长李明玉表示，当前黑色产业链利润分配失衡问题突出，钢厂利润过度依赖煤炭等 原材料的低价让利，但煤炭企业在经历连续3年价格下跌后，部分已陷入亏损，进一步让利空间有限。 同时，中游贸易商"蓄水池"功能缺失，加剧了价格的短期波动，不利于行业长期稳定发展。破解"内 卷"需要聚焦需求结构优化与利润分配机制重构，以此推动产业向高质量发展转型。 国投期货高级分析师何建辉表示，近年来黑色产业链在产能调控、产量压减、落后产能退出等方面已取 得阶段性成效，但由于终端需求复苏波折，市场供需仍不匹配。"若仅依赖市场化手段，黑 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The overall outlook for the black building materials industry is "oscillating," with short - term prices expected to be on the stronger side [2][6]. Core Viewpoints - Macro - favorable news such as "anti - involution," Shanxi's crude steel reduction, and "urban renewal" has fermented, leading to a significant upward movement in prices. The market is dominated by macro - policy imagination during the off - season. The fundamentals have no significant contradictions, and the rally in the futures market has spurred downstream restocking, causing spot prices to rise in resonance. In the short term, prices are expected to run strongly [1][2]. - The expectation of a new round of supply - side reform for steel is increasing, and the warming market sentiment has spurred speculative demand, forming a positive feedback for the industrial chain. Against the backdrop of decent spot fundamentals, the futures market is expected to run strongly. Attention should be paid to policy implementation and off - season demand [6]. Summary by Directory Iron Element - Overseas mines have basically ended their end - of - quarter volume rush this week, with a decline in shipments. The arrival volume at 45 ports has slightly increased but fallen short of expectations, and there may be a concentrated arrival in the next 1 - 2 weeks. Steel mills' profitability has slightly improved, and the iron - making volume has decreased but remains at a high level year - on - year. Due to the lower - than - expected arrivals and high demand, port inventories have slightly decreased, and the overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent. The market sentiment is good, and the futures price is expected to run strongly with oscillations [2]. Carbon Element - In Shanxi, the coal mines affected by previous accidents are gradually resuming supply, but some mines in Shanxi and Shaanxi are still reducing production. Overall, supply is slowly recovering. At the import end, the Mongolia - China border will be closed for 5 days starting tomorrow due to the Naadam Festival, but recent customs clearance has been at a high level, and port transactions are good. On the demand side, coke production has slightly decreased, and there is still short - term rigid demand for coking coal. Downstream procurement sentiment is positive, and the coking coal trading atmosphere is good. The overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent at present, and attention should be paid to coal mine resumption and Mongolian coal imports [3]. Alloys Manganese Silicon - The sharp rise in coking coal futures prices has raised expectations of an increase in energy prices, strengthening the cost support for manganese silicon. Recently, the sentiment in the black chain has been positive, and the news of peak - period power rationing and the cancellation of electricity subsidies in Ningxia has caused the manganese silicon futures price to open and close higher, but this news has been proven false. Port inventories have slightly increased, and with the arrival of low - priced ores in the future, there is still room for ore prices to decline. The supply - demand relationship of manganese silicon is becoming looser, and it is more difficult to reduce inventories. In the short term, the futures price is expected to fluctuate with the sector [3][6]. Ferrosilicon - The supply - demand relationship of ferrosilicon is relatively healthy. In the short term, the futures price is expected to fluctuate with the sector. However, there is a possibility of filling the supply - demand gap in the future, increasing the difficulty of inventory reduction. Attention should be paid to the adjustment of ferrosilicon's electricity cost [6]. Glass - The news of stronger - than - expected urban renewal and a high - level urban renewal meeting has driven up the futures price. In the off - season, demand is declining, and deep - processing demand has continued to weaken. Although downstream restocking at the beginning of the month has led to good production and sales, the sustainability is to be observed. There are still 3 production lines waiting to produce glass, and daily melting is still on the rise. Upstream inventories have slightly decreased, and there are many market sentiment disturbances. The market is waiting and seeing, and the long - term over - supply pattern is difficult to change. Enterprises are advised to seize the short - term positive feedback hedging opportunities [6]. Steel - The supply - side contraction expectation formed by the "anti - involution" policy and Shanxi's production - limit news, as well as the demand - side improvement expectation such as "urban renewal," have jointly promoted the futures market to be strong. After the futures rally, spot trading sentiment has improved. This week, the supply and demand of rebar have both decreased, and inventory has continued to decline; the supply and demand of hot - rolled coils have both decreased, and inventory has slightly increased; the supply and demand of the five major steel products have both decreased, and inventory changes are limited, with the absolute inventory at a relatively low level over the years. In the short term, with the warming of the macro - sentiment and no obvious negative factors in the fundamentals, steel prices are expected to run strongly. Attention should be paid to policy implementation and off - season demand [9]. Iron Ore - The port trading volume has decreased. From the fundamental perspective, overseas mines have basically ended their end - of - quarter volume rush this week, with a decline in shipments. The arrival volume at 45 ports has slightly increased but fallen short of expectations, and there may be a concentrated arrival in the next 1 - 2 weeks. Steel mills' profitability has slightly improved, and the iron - making volume has decreased but remains at a high level year - on - year. Due to the lower - than - expected arrivals and high demand, port inventories have slightly decreased, and the overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent. With good market sentiment and decent fundamentals, the futures price is expected to run strongly with oscillations. Before the market sentiment weakens, the price is likely to rise rather than fall [9][10]. Scrap Steel - The fundamentals are stable, and the price is oscillating. The apparent demand and production of rebar have slightly decreased, in line with off - season characteristics, and the total inventory has continued to decline, indicating some resilience in off - season demand. After the market sentiment has warmed up, raw material prices have risen significantly, and the futures price has oscillated upward. This week, the average daily arrival volume of scrap steel has slightly increased but is still lower than the same period last year, and resources are slightly tight. After the rise in steel prices, the profitability of some electric furnaces has recovered, and the daily consumption of scrap steel in electric furnaces has slightly increased; the iron - making volume of blast furnaces has slightly decreased, and the daily consumption of scrap steel in long - process production has also decreased. Although the arrival volume has slightly increased this week, the daily consumption is at a relatively high level in the same period, and factory inventories have slightly decreased [10]. Coke - The futures price of coke has strengthened following coking coal. On the supply side, most coke enterprises are maintaining normal production, while a small number of enterprises with poor profitability have reduced production, and coke production has slightly decreased. On the demand side, the average daily iron - making volume has decreased this week but remains at a high level year - on - year. Steel mills' profitability is good, and they are actively restocking. Recently, the futures market has been strong, and arbitrage demand has been actively purchasing, leading to a rapid reduction in coke inventories of coke enterprises. The current supply - demand pattern of coke has further improved. In the short term, coke prices are likely to rise rather than fall under the strong pull of raw coal prices [10][11][13]. Coking Coal - Market sentiment has been high, and coking coal prices have continued to rise. On the supply side, coal mines affected by previous accidents in Shanxi are gradually resuming supply, but some mines in Shanxi and Shaanxi are still reducing production, and overall supply is slowly recovering. At the import end, the Mongolia - China border will be closed for 5 days starting tomorrow due to the Naadam Festival, but recent customs clearance has been at a high level, and port transactions are good. On the demand side, coke production has slightly decreased, and there is still short - term rigid demand for coking coal. Downstream procurement sentiment is positive, and the coking coal trading atmosphere is good. The overall supply - demand contradiction is not prominent at present, and attention should be paid to coal mine resumption and Mongolian coal imports. Upstream coal mines are still reducing inventories, and the positive market sentiment remains, so the futures market is expected to be supported in the short term [11][12][13]. Glass - The news of stronger - than - expected urban renewal has driven up the futures price. In the off - season, demand is declining, and deep - processing demand has continued to weaken. Although downstream restocking at the beginning of the month has led to good production and sales, the sustainability is to be observed. There are still 3 production lines waiting to produce glass, and daily melting is still on the rise. Upstream inventories have slightly decreased, and there are many market sentiment disturbances. The market is waiting and seeing. In the short term, one should wait and see the pace and intensity of policy introduction. If policies continue to exceed expectations, downstream expectations may improve, leading to a wave of restocking and price increases. In the long run, market - oriented capacity reduction is still needed, and the market is expected to oscillate [14]. Soda Ash - The supply - side over - supply pattern has not changed. The market has spread the news of "anti - involution" in the photovoltaic industry, with an expected significant reduction in daily melting, and the current daily melting of photovoltaic glass has slightly decreased, and the demand for heavy soda ash has flattened, with weak demand expectations. The downstream demand for light soda ash is weak, and manufacturers have continued to cut prices. Sentiment is interfering with the futures market, and the long - term over - supply pattern is difficult to change. Although the short - term "anti - involution" sentiment has driven up the futures price, the over - supply problem still exists after the positive feedback. Enterprises are advised to seize the short - term positive feedback hedging opportunities. In July, there are planned maintenance activities, and in the short term, it is expected to oscillate. In the long run, the price center will continue to decline to promote capacity reduction [6][14][16]. Manganese Silicon - The sharp rise in coking coal futures prices has raised expectations of an increase in energy prices, strengthening the cost support for manganese silicon. Recently, the sentiment in the black chain has been positive, and the news of peak - period power rationing and the cancellation of electricity subsidies in Ningxia has caused the manganese silicon futures price to open and close higher, but this news has been proven false. Port inventories have slightly increased, and with the arrival of low - priced ores in the future, there is still room for ore prices to decline. The supply - demand relationship of manganese silicon is becoming looser, and it is more difficult to reduce inventories. In the short term, the futures price is expected to fluctuate with the sector [3][6][16]. Ferrosilicon - The sharp rise in coking coal futures prices has raised expectations of an increase in energy prices, strengthening the cost support for ferrosilicon. Recently, the sentiment in the black chain has been positive, and the news of peak - period power rationing and the cancellation of electricity subsidies in Ningxia and Qinghai has caused the ferrosilicon futures price to rise strongly, but this news has been proven false. During the steel tender period, the amount of low - priced goods in the market has decreased, and the strong futures market has driven up the spot price. The cost support for ferrosilicon has weakened. The supply of ferrosilicon is increasing. The downstream demand for steelmaking remains resilient. Attention should be paid to the price of this round of steel tenders. The current supply - demand relationship of ferrosilicon is relatively healthy. In the short term, the futures price is expected to fluctuate with the sector. However, there is a possibility of filling the supply - demand gap in the future, increasing the difficulty of inventory reduction. Attention should be paid to the adjustment of ferrosilicon's electricity cost [18][19].

其 他 报 告 2025年07月11日 晨会纪要 | 国内市场 | | 涨跌幅（%） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘 | 1日 | 上周 | | 上证综合指数 | 3510 | 0.48 | 1.40 | | 深证成份指数 | 10631 | 0.47 | 1.25 | | 沪深300指数 | 4010 | 0.47 | 1.54 | | 创业板指数 | 2190 | 0.22 | 1.50 | | 上证国债指数 | 226 | -0.02 | 0.16 | | 上证基金指数 | 6949 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 资料来源:同花顺iFinD | 海外市场 | | 涨跌幅（%） | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘 | 1日 | 上周 | | 中国香港恒生指数 | 24028 | 0.57 | -1.52 | | 中国香港国企指数 | 8668 | 0.83 | -1.75 | | 中国台湾加权指数 | 22693 | 0.74 | -0.14 | | 道琼斯指数 | 44458 | 0.49 | 2.30 | | ...

【市场数据】 截至10日收盘，上证综指涨0.48%，报3509.68点；科创50指数跌0.32%，报979.99点；深证成指涨 0.47%，报10631.13点；创业板指涨0.22%，报2189.58点。 4、据智通财经，7月10日，外交部发言人毛宁主持例行记者会。法新社记者提问，美国总统特朗普昨天 宣布将对进口的铜征收50%的关税，理由是国家安全，请问中方对此有何评论？"这个问题我们立场非 常明确。"毛宁强调，我们一贯反对泛化国家安全概念，我们也始终认为关税战、贸易战没有赢家，滥 施关税不符合任何一方的利益。 5、7月10日，据央视新闻，针对《关于在政府采购活动中对自欧盟进口的医疗器械采取相关措施的通 知》，财政部对有关方面关注的问题进行了解答。解答提到，对于4500万元人民币以上的医疗器械政府 采购项目，未分包开展采购的，非欧盟企业提供的自欧盟进口的医疗器械占比不得超过该项目合同总金 额的50%；分包开展采购的，非欧盟企业提供的自欧盟进口的医疗器械占比不得超过分包后单个采购包 合同金额的50%。采购人分包开展采购时，应当结合采购实际，按照专业类型、专业领域、规格等次 等，对采购项目合理分包。 6、据央广网 ...

7月10日，河南省委书记刘宁、省长王凯在郑州会见中国证监会党委书记、主席吴清一行。吴清表示， 中国证监会将结合地方所需，进一步全面深化资本市场改革，完善制度和产品供给，充分发挥多层次市 场功能，在助力科技创新与产业创新深度融合、提高上市公司质量、防控金融风险、拓展期货市场服务 广度深度、支持乡村振兴和对口帮扶等方面与地方加强沟通合作，为河南落实国家战略和高质量发展提 供有力金融支撑。（河南日报） ...