2020年4月20日，习近平总书记在位于陕西柞水的秦岭牛背梁国家级自然保护区考察秦岭生态保护情况。 曾几何时，秦岭"病"了。 秦岭北麓西安境内，一栋栋违建别墅蚕食着山脚的绿色。从2014年5月到2018年7月，总书记先后六次作出批示指 示，推动问题整改解决。 "秦岭违建是一个大教训。"那一次深入秦岭，总书记提醒大家对"国之大者"要心中有数：从今往后，在陕西为 官，首先要了解这段历史、这个教训，警钟长鸣，明白自己的职责，履行好自己的职责，当好秦岭生态的卫士， 切勿重蹈覆辙。 对生态环境遭受破坏问题，习近平总书记一向痛心疾首。 年初，一张与秦岭有关的白纸黑字红戳"禁止令"获无数网友点赞，"在裁定生效之日起立即停止组织人员进入秦岭 核心保护区开展穿越、登山活动"。 如今，守护秦岭的人越来越多。 五年前，习近平总书记赴陕西考察，第一站就是秦岭。 那是2020年4月20日，在秦岭牛背梁国家级自然保护区，总书记迎着清冽的山风举目远眺，语重心长地指出："生 态文明建设并不是说把多少真金白银捧在手里，而是为历史、为子孙后代去做。" "当年大炼钢铁，把树砍光了。之后为了经济增长，一些地方又不惜代价。自然界的命运和人类息息相关。 ...

大美中国，江山如画。 心系长江之变，习近平总书记前往沿江重镇，考察长江经济带发展。从三峡库区到洞庭湖畔，从港口码头到企业车间，总书记深入调研， 作出一系列重要指示，为新时代江河保护治理提供了重要遵循。 2018年4月，习近平总书记来到湖南岳阳城陵矶水文站考察。在狭窄的站房外长廊上，习近平总书记举目远眺。"共抓大保护，不搞大开 发"的战略定力，在这里化作守护一江碧水的坚定行动。 2023年10月10日下午，习近平总书记在江西九江市考察，冒雨在江边察看，了解当地长江国家文化公园建设、长江岸线生态修复等情况。 10月12日，总书记在进一步推动长江经济带高质量发展座谈会上回顾长江经济带发展历程，感慨："做就要做好，坚定做下去。笃行不怠，一 以贯之，久久为功。" 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记的考察足迹遍及神州大地。祁连山麓、坝上林海，秦岭深处、黄河之滨，总书记在大江奔涌处谋划千秋大 计，在山川锦绣间擘画生态蓝图。一系列重要论述，为新时代生态文明建设提供了根本遵循和行动指南。 世界环境日到来之际，我们跟随习近平总书记的脚步，一起呵护山水、寄情山水，领悟守护绿水青山、建设生态文明之道。 江河为脉 黄河安澜是中华儿女的千年期 ...

"蓝天白云、碧水清波、青山翠谷"，这既是人民群众对优美生态环境的热切期盼，更是苏州高质量 发展的内在要求与不懈追求。迈向更高目标，苏州将继续深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想，久久为功、持 续发力，推动生态环境质量不断改善，城乡人居环境不断优化，环境安全水平不断巩固。在这一过程 中，关键在于坚持抓项目、强治理、守底线，切实用好深化改革、大抓项目、数字赋能三大牵引，以更 大力度深入打好污染防治攻坚战，更大力度推进"美丽苏州"建设，以高品质的生态环境，为苏州高质量 发展走在全国前列提供坚实支撑。 回望征程，苏州深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想、牢记习近平总书记殷殷嘱托，笃实践行"绿水青山 就是金山银山"重要理念，推动生态文明建设迈出坚实步伐。过去一年，全市上下凝心聚力、攻坚克 难，聚焦"美丽苏州"建设，交出了一份亮眼成绩单：全市PM2.5浓度降至29微克/立方米，空气质量优良 率达84.2%；省考以上断面水质优Ⅲ比例达97.5%，阳澄湖水质连续两年达Ⅲ类，太湖连续17年实现安 全度夏。一项项厚重数据，印证着"蓝天白云、碧水清波、青山翠谷"正成为市民生活的标配，彰显了苏 州"走在前、做示范"的使命担当。 这份答卷，源于持续攻坚的 ...

"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20年来，全国各地探索形成守绿换金、添绿增金、点绿成金、借绿生 金等转化路径和生态市场、生态旅游等实践模式，让良好生态环境释放出无限经济价值。以示范创建为 载体，建成7批共572个生态文明建设示范区和240个"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新基地，积极推进 生态优势转化为发展优势。注重以自然承载力为基础，遵循自然规律，在生态保护补偿、生态权益交 从餐桌上的"光盘行动"，到日常生活中的"无塑生活"；从选择"绿色出行"，到对物品进行"旧物改造"， 越来越多的人将低碳理念融入生活，让低碳成为一种生活习惯。这些看似微小的举动，汇聚起来便是推 动生态文明建设的强大力量，为美丽中国增添了最鲜活的注脚。 易、资源产权流转、生态产业开发等方面形成了一系列有特色、可借鉴、可推广的实践经验和发展模 式。 （责任编辑：魏金金） 如今，美丽中国的宏伟画卷正以生态为底色徐徐铺展。塞罕坝从荒漠沙地变身万顷林海，创造了令世界 惊叹的"绿色奇迹"；浙江"千万工程"让乡村实现美丽蝶变，成为宜居宜业的幸福家园；长江禁渔后，江 豚跃出江面的身影重现；祁连山麓，雪豹频繁现身，生态系统日益向好。这些生动的场景，正是践行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in ecological civilization and water management in China, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in river protection and the positive impact on local environments and cultures [3][10]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has prioritized ecological civilization, leading to historical changes in environmental quality [3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Water Resources have initiated various actions to protect and improve water bodies, resulting in better water quality across the country [3][10]. Group 2: Community Involvement - Local residents, such as Yang Hongwang, have taken active roles in monitoring and protecting rivers, using photography to document changes and raise awareness about pollution [4][5]. - The establishment of river chief systems has encouraged community members to participate in river management, leading to significant improvements in water quality and local ecosystems [5][11]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Impact - The transformation of rivers like the Chuanzi River into scenic areas has boosted local tourism and cultural heritage, creating economic opportunities while preserving history [7][10]. - The integration of cultural elements, such as traditional crafts and performances, into river management has enhanced community identity and engagement [8][9]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - There is a collective hope for continued improvement in river health and community involvement, with calls for more individuals to join river protection efforts [5][12]. - The narrative emphasizes the long-term benefits of ecological protection for future generations, linking environmental health to sustainable development [6][14].

Group 1 - The theme for this year's World Environment Day in China is "Beautiful China, I Take the Lead" [1] - The event has received over a thousand submissions from photographers, river managers, environmental volunteers, and local residents, showcasing the improvement of ecological environments and the enhancement of people's well-being [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has prioritized water ecological environment protection, integrating it into major national strategies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin [1][3] Group 2 - The ecological environment monitoring data indicates that the water quality in China is continuously improving, with 91.0% of the monitored national surface water quality assessment sections classified as good (Class I-III) in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - By 2024, it is expected that black and odorous water bodies in cities at or above the prefecture level will be basically eliminated, with the water quality of the Yangtze River and Yellow River maintaining Class II for five and three consecutive years, respectively [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is actively promoting the "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes" protection and construction actions, focusing on precise pollution control and the integration of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]

Group 1 - The company has been awarded the title of "National Civilized Unit," recognizing its commitment to spiritual civilization and its integration into business practices [2] - The company emphasizes quality and reliability in its operations, utilizing advanced quality inspection equipment to ensure 100% compliance in oil product quality checks [2] - Regular legal and compliance training is conducted to foster a culture of lawfulness within the organization [2] Group 2 - The company has developed a new energy service ecosystem, including various service stations and facilities to enhance customer experience [4] - Continuous safety and environmental investments have led to 14 years of accident-free operations, showcasing the company's commitment to safety [4] - The company encourages employee engagement through service competitions, resulting in the emergence of nearly a hundred skilled technicians [4] Group 3 - The company has hosted "China Petroleum Open Day" events for seven consecutive years, promoting transparency and communication with customers [6] - Recognition of employees through provincial and municipal awards highlights the company's dedication to service excellence and employee engagement [6] - The initiatives reflect the company's aim to create a better life through civilized service and community involvement [6]

Core Viewpoint - Hunan province has made significant progress in ecological civilization construction, focusing on pollution prevention and ecological restoration, leading to improved environmental quality and the successful implementation of the "Beautiful Hunan" initiative [2][10][33]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Hunan has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological protection, including the "One River, One Lake, Four Waters" system governance, which emphasizes the protection of the Yangtze River and Dongting Lake [3][14]. - By the end of 2024, Hunan has established 26 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 9 innovative practice bases for "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Invaluable Assets" [3][14]. - The province's forest coverage rate is 53.15%, and the wetland protection rate is stable at over 70.54% [15]. Group 2: Pollution Control Initiatives - Hunan has launched several targeted actions, including the "Spring Breeze Action," "Summer Offensive," "Guarding Blue Sky," and "Sword Action," to continuously improve air and water quality [17]. - In 2024, the proportion of days with good air quality in Hunan is projected to be 89%, exceeding the national average by 1.8 percentage points [18]. - The province has achieved a 98.6% compliance rate for Class I-III water quality in 147 national monitoring sections, with no Class V water bodies [19]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation and Economic Development - Hunan is promoting the transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and non-ferrous metals, towards low-carbon processes and digital transformation [24]. - The Dongjiang Lake Data Center has become a model for energy efficiency, utilizing cold water resources to achieve a PUE value below 1.2, which is among the best in the country [25]. - The province is actively developing strategic emerging industries, including new energy and energy-saving sectors, to drive economic growth through green and low-carbon initiatives [24][25]. Group 4: Community and Economic Benefits - The ecological restoration efforts have led to increased public satisfaction with environmental quality, which has improved for three consecutive years [20]. - Hunan's initiatives have resulted in the creation of new economic opportunities, such as eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture, benefiting local communities [32]. - The province has established a carbon credit system, "Xianglin Carbon Ticket," to monetize ecological resources, providing direct benefits to local farmers [27].

生态湿地 陈年恕摄于恩施鳝孔坝 建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标，全国生态环境保护大会强调，"把建设美丽中国摆在 强国建设、民族复兴的突出位置"。 湖北省勇担加快建成中部地区崛起重要战略支点的历史使命，大力实施美丽湖北战略。恩施土家族苗族自治州 （以下简称恩施州）地处湖北西南部，属国家重点生态功能区，是湖北乃至长江中上游重要生态屏障。近年来， 全州统筹做好环境保护、生态治理、绿色发展"三篇文章"，建设更高水平国家重点生态功能区，为美丽中国、美 丽湖北建设贡献力量。 严格保护生态空间。强化规划的刚性约束和战略引领作用，制定州、县战略规划及集中式饮用水水源地环境保 护、林业发展、水域空间等专项规划，构建形成"1+8+21"规划体系。严格落实国土空间管理制度和生态环境分区 管控，完善自然保护地管理体系，建成国家级自然保护区5个、省级以上自然保护地21处，全州生态保护红线面 积占比达41%，恩施大峡谷—腾龙洞地质公园入选世界地质公园。 深入推进污染防治。深入推进蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，全州生态质量综合评价指数稳定保持Ⅰ类。统筹推进大 气污染防治，累计完成大气污染治理项目390个，淘汰生物质小锅炉28 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Improving the Market-oriented Allocation System for Resource and Environmental Factors" by the Central Committee and the State Council aims to promote market transactions of carbon emission rights, water rights, and pollution rights, which is a significant step towards achieving a green transformation of the economy and society [1] Group 1: Market Development - The market for pollution rights, energy rights, water rights, and carbon emission rights has already been established, with plans for further expansion as the market matures [2] - The "Opinions" emphasize the need to gradually expand the national carbon emission trading market's industry coverage, diversify trading subjects, and enrich trading varieties and methods [2] Group 2: Pricing Mechanism - Establishing a scientific pricing mechanism for resource and environmental factors is challenging due to their public and economic nature, as well as significant regional price differences [3] - The pricing mechanism should consider market value, scarcity, potential impacts, and ecological product value, ensuring prices fluctuate within a reasonable range based on supply and demand [3] Group 3: Market Infrastructure - The construction of the resource and environmental factor market requires a transparent, efficient, and legally compliant framework to ensure market safety and reliability [3] - Modern information technology and artificial intelligence should be utilized to create an efficient and convenient trading market, while ensuring fairness in algorithm mechanisms to protect participants' rights [3] Group 4: Supporting Services - The resource and environmental factor market relies on a robust surrounding service system, including accounting, valuation, consulting, legal services, and green financial products [4] - Strengthening the surrounding service system is essential for the sustainable development of the resource and environmental factor market [4]