Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing fluctuations in prices and demand, with a notable increase in export volumes of electric vehicles from China, particularly in the new energy vehicle sector [1] Market Dynamics - The main contract for lithium carbonate opened at 63,860 CNY/ton and closed at 65,200 CNY/ton, reflecting a 3.0% increase from the previous settlement price [1] - Trading volume reached 377,525 lots, while open interest decreased by 17,270 lots to 276,956 lots [1] - Total open interest across all contracts was 465,422 lots, down by 3,011 lots from the previous day [1] - The total trading volume increased by 198,389 lots compared to the previous day, with a speculative ratio of 1.02 [1] Pricing Information - Current spot prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate range from 63,600 to 65,800 CNY/ton, up by 100 CNY/ton from the previous day [1] - Industrial-grade lithium carbonate is priced between 62,550 and 63,550 CNY/ton, also reflecting a 100 CNY/ton increase [1] - The futures market shows a premium of 500 CNY/ton for electric lithium carbonate [1] Demand and Supply Insights - Downstream enterprises exhibit low purchasing willingness, primarily relying on customer supply and long-term contracts to meet demand [1] - Upstream lithium salt manufacturers are strongly inclined to maintain prices, with transactions occurring mainly between traders and downstream companies [1] Export Trends - In April, China's automobile export volume reached 424,000 units, a month-on-month increase of 8.3% and a year-on-year increase of 1.4% [1] - New energy vehicle exports totaled 186,000 units, marking a significant month-on-month increase of 32.6% and a year-on-year increase of 64.5% [1] - Pure electric vehicle exports reached 120,000 units, with a month-on-month increase of 39.3% and a year-on-year increase of 35.3% [1] - Plug-in hybrid vehicle exports amounted to 62,000 units, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 19.9% and a year-on-year increase of 153.9% [1] Strategic Outlook - Short-term macroeconomic improvements are expected to drive a rebound in the market, suggesting a range trading strategy with a recommendation for upstream entities to sell high for hedging [1]

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-05-14 期现：无 期权：卖出虚值看涨或熊市价差期权 碳酸锂现货：根据SMM数据，2025年5月8日电池级碳酸锂报价6.35-6.7万元/吨，较前一交易日下跌0.14万元/吨， 工业级碳酸锂报价6.31-6.41万元/吨，较前一交易日下跌0.14万元/吨。碳酸锂现货成交价格重心暂时维稳。根据SMM 调研，下游企业采购意愿较为薄弱，整体需求量级主要由客供及长协供应来满足。上游锂盐厂在成本亏损的压力 之下，挺价意愿表现得十分强烈。目前仅在贸易商与下游企业之间存在一定的成交情况。美国关税豁免90天，对 储能电池出口有利，中国储能电芯或许存在抢出口预期，从而带动对碳酸锂的需求量级提升。 策略 整体来看，现货成交重心下移，带动矿价下跌，整体过剩格局并未改变，当前成交仍以刚需为主。关税减免后短 期宏观情绪或好转，或盘面出现反弹，可逢高卖出套保。 单边：逢高卖出套保 跨期：无 矿价及锂盐价格重心下移，碳酸锂盘面偏弱运行 市场分析 2025年5月13日，碳酸锂主力合约2505开于64200元/吨，收于63220元/吨，当日收盘价较昨日结算价收跌0.82%。当 日成交量为217033手，持 ...

镍&不锈钢日报 管城瀚 2025-05-13 17:18:36 镍&不锈钢：关注关税和菲律宾后续走势，近期情绪大于实际 南华新能源&贵金属研究团队 夏莹莹 投资咨询证号：Z0016569 管城瀚 从业资格证号：F0313867 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 沪镍区间预测 | 价格区间预测 | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位 | | --- | --- | --- | | 11.9-12.9 | 32.75% | 66.9% | source： 南华研究,wind 沪镍管理策略 | 行为导 | 情景分析 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方 | 套保比例 | 策略等级（满分 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 向 | | | | 向 | | 5） | | 库存管 | 产品销售价格下跌，库存有减值风险 | 根据库存水平做空沪镍期货来锁定利润，对冲现货下跌风 险 | 沪镍主力合约 卖出 | | 60% | 2 | | 理 | | | 场外/场内期 | | | | | | | 卖出看涨期权 | 权 | 卖出 | 50 ...

聚丙烯风险管理日报 聚丙烯风险管理日报 戴一帆（投资咨询证号：Z0015428） 顾恒烨（期货从业证号：F03143348 ） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 聚丙烯价格区间预测 | | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 聚丙烯 | 6950-7100 | 10.75% | 42.8% | 戴一帆 2025-05-13 17:12:17 source： 南华研究 聚丙烯套保策略表 | 行为 | 情景分析 | 现货 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖 | 套保比例(%) | 建议入 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 导向 | | 敞口 | | | 方向 | | 场区间 | | 库存 管理 | 产成品库存偏高，担心 聚丙烯价格下跌 | 多 | 为了防止存货跌价损失，可以根据企业的库存情 况，做空聚丙烯期货来锁定利润，弥补企业的生 产成本 | PP2509 | 卖出 | 25% | 7100-7 150 | | ...

| | 价格区间预测（月度） | 当前波动率（20日滚动） | 当前波动率历史百分位（3年） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 硅铁 | 5700-6000 | 10.69% | 6.9% | | 硅锰 | 5500-6000 | 12.73% | 27.9% | source： 南华研究 铁合金产业风险管理日报 2025/5/13 袁铭（Z0012648）陈敏涛（F03118345 ） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 铁合金价格区间预测 铁合金套保 | 行为导 向 | | 情景分析 | 现货敞 口 | 策略推荐 | 套保工具 | 买卖方 向 | 套保比例（%） | 建议入场区间 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 库存管 | 产成品库存偏高，担心铁合金 | | 多 | 为了防止存货跌价损失，可以根据企业的库存情况，做空铁合 | SF2509、SM | 卖出 | 15% | SF:6200-6250、SM: | | 理 | | 下跌 | | 金期货来锁定利润，弥补企业的生产成本 | ...

每经记者｜陈植 每经编辑｜张益铭 受外部贸易环境变化等因素影响，近年来全球各国货币汇率波动幅度加大。这令众多出海企业面临不小的汇率风险。 陈平（化名）盯着手机屏幕上的汇率曲线图，眉头拧成了死结。这位渔具出口商三年前将旗舰产品渔具推向非洲市场时，绝不会想到有一天因为部分非洲国 家货币汇率短短数天跌幅超过5%，令跨境电商业务一下子损失逾70%利润。 为了规避汇率风险，2023年下半年起，陈平开始通过远期外汇掉期交易进行锁汇，他给每笔订单都系上了"价格保险绳"。逐步化解资金结汇过程（外币兑换 成人民币）的汇率风险。 这样的故事在长三角制造业走廊上时有发生。随着全球贸易版图不断重组，多位业内人士指出，随着全球化格局日益碎片化，传统的以美元为中心的全球贸 易结算体系正悄然发生改变，转向更多元化的本币结算模式。 未来，更多国家本地货币将参与到全球贸易结算，这意味着中国出海企业将面临更复杂的汇率风险环境。尤其在跨境电商领域，众多中国出海企业正面临更 多的海外本地货币收款，令跨境电商面临更复杂的汇率风险环境。因此，无论是银行、还是第三方跨境支付机构，都应增加小币种的汇率风险对冲产品服 务，为中国出海企业抵御汇率风险保驾护航。 ...

在保护头寸、增加收益上非常有效 期权是一个非常灵活的工具，不论是在单纯的交易策略，或是使用在套保之上，都有非常好的效果，因此企业如果原本使 用的是期货套保，那么可以适当地加入一些期权做成组合策略，不论是保护期货部位，或是增加整体收益，都是非常有效的。 我们都知道套保的重要性，也可能知道期货、期权这些衍生工具都可以用来套保，不过这些衍生工具要如何做组合套保 呢？这个问题可能大家就不是那么熟悉了，今天我们就介绍一下这些常见的衍生品套保工具差异，以及如何结合运用。 [期货与期权套期保值对比] 开篇先简单介绍几种套保工具的比较。第一，无套保情形。不做套保，标的物损益皆由投资人自行承担。第二，使用期货 套保。理论上可有效覆盖标的物损益，但同时失去了标的物可能的获利。第三，买进期权套保。最大获利为"标的物获利-付出权 利金"，虽然减少了获利程度，但把成本限制在所付出的权利金之内，并且还能跟随现货获利。第四，卖出期权套保。最大获利 为所收取的权利金，获利程度有限，而最大亏损为"标的物亏损+收取权利金"，在波动较大时无法完全覆盖标的物亏损，但能减 少部分损失。 表为期货与期权套期保值方式比较 从上表中我们可以看到，不同的套保 ...

Group A - The article discusses the flexibility of options trading and its widespread use in hedging, emphasizing the need for specific strategies based on individual circumstances [1] - Various options strategies are composed of four basic positions: buying calls, buying puts, selling calls, and selling puts, which can be combined according to actual needs [1][2] - The characteristics and functions of the buyer and seller positions are outlined, with buyers aiming for profit potential and sellers focusing on income from premiums [2][3] Group B - The article identifies key issues in hedging, including contract month selection, quantity and ratio selection, and strike price selection [5] - When selecting contract months, factors such as the timing of cash flow and the Delta value of options must be considered [6][8] - The article provides scenarios for choosing contract months based on the timing of cash flow relative to option expiration dates [9][10][11] Group C - The selection of hedging quantity is closely related to contract months, with a 1:1 ratio being appropriate when the option expiration aligns with cash flow [16] - The Delta value of options approaches ±1 as expiration nears, necessitating adjustments in hedging quantity based on the timing of cash flow [17] - Strike price selection is crucial, with buyers typically choosing at-the-money or slightly in-the-money options, while sellers opt for out-of-the-money options [18][20] Group D - Dynamic adjustment of positions is necessary after entering hedging strategies, particularly for seller positions, which may require adjustments based on market movements [21] - The article illustrates a case study of a manufacturer hedging against falling prices by selling call options and discusses various adjustment strategies based on market conditions [22][24][25][26][27] - Overall, the article aims to provide insights into the classification of primary and secondary hedging positions and the selection of contract months, quantities, and strike prices in options hedging [27]

金属期权 2025-05-09 金属期权研究 表2：期权因子—量仓PCR 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属盘整震荡，构建做空波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系波动较大，适合构建卖 方期权组合策略；（3）贵金属多头趋势方向上高位震荡，构建牛市价差组合策略、做空波动率策略和现货避险策 略。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） | (万手) | | (万手) | | | 铜 | CU2506 | 78,140 | 560 | 0.72 | 11.67 | -1.61 | 17.97 | 0.06 | | 铝 | AL2506 | 19,570 | 90 | 0.46 | 26.76 | 0.08 | 19.27 | -0.21 | | 锌 | ZN2506 | 22,340 | 60 | 0.27 | 22.21 | 6.61 | 11.99 | 0.32 | | 铅 | PB2 ...

金属期权 2025-05-08 金属期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属盘整震荡，构建做空波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系波动较大，适合构建卖 方期权组合策略；（3）贵金属延续偏强走势创历史新高大幅回落后止跌回升，构建牛市价差组合策略、做空波动 率策略和现货避险策略。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） | (万手) | | (万手) | | | 铜 | CU2506 | 77,450 | -580 | -0.74 | 1 ...