停牌4个月后，东北地区首家上市农商行公布其拟退市方案！ 日前，在港交所上市的吉林九台农商银行公告宣布，要约人吉林省金融控股集团股份有限公司（下称"吉林金 控"）及其一致行动人将收购该行全部已发行H股和内资股股份，待H股类别股东大会通过批准退市决议案之 后，将H股从联交所退市。 券商中国记者就上述公告以客户身份向九台农商行致电，该行电话客服人员回应称：九台农商行拟退市是吉林 金控向该行全体股东发出的公开邀约收购，若成功收购之后，九台农商行将成为完全国有控股的银行，资金实 力和服务能力将得到增强。该客服人员强调，本次收购及退市不影响该行正常运营，对客户的存款、贷款等业 务均不会产生影响。 公开信息显示，2025年3月12日上午9时起，九台农商行的H股于香港联交所暂停买卖，停牌前交易日的收盘价 报0.41港元/股，PB（市净率）0.12倍，总市值约21亿港元。 对于本次提出要约收购的吉林金控，公告介绍称，吉林金控为一家于2015年2月16日在中国注册成立的股份有 限公司，控股股东吉林省财政厅直接及间接持有约96.82%股份。吉林金控的剩余股份由国有企业长发金融控 股（长春）有限公司持有，持股比例3.18%。 吉林金 ...

Demand Structure - As of Q1 2025, the total market value of publicly held U.S. Treasury securities is $26.88 trillion, with a face value of $28.45 trillion[15] - The main holders of U.S. Treasuries include overseas investors (33.5%), broad-based mutual funds (18.7%), the Federal Reserve (14.3%), households and nonprofits (10.6%), and state and local governments (6.0%)[17] Overseas Holdings - Since 1996, overseas investors have consistently held over 30% of U.S. Treasuries, but this dropped below 60% for the first time in July 2024[21] - Japan and China have historically been the largest foreign holders, but both have recently reduced their holdings, with Japan's holdings around $1.1 to $1.3 trillion and China's down to $757.2 billion[22][23] Duration Preferences - As of June 2024, foreign official institutions hold U.S. Treasuries with a weighted average maturity (WAM) of approximately 5.3 years, while private investors have a WAM of about 7.3 years[27] - Approximately 28% of overseas holdings are concentrated in the 0-2 year maturity range, with over 60% maturing within 5 years, indicating a preference for shorter durations among foreign official accounts[27] Auction Dynamics - In June 2024, domestic demand supported the 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 20Y maturities, while demand for 3Y, 7Y, and 30Y maturities declined, suggesting a shift in overseas interest towards certain mid- to long-term bonds[6] Future Demand Outlook - The implementation of the "Big and Beautiful Act" (OBBBA) is projected to increase the U.S. federal deficit significantly, with an estimated $4.1 trillion increase in debt by 2034, potentially raising net supply pressure by several trillion dollars[6] - The demand for U.S. Treasuries is expected to remain structurally stable but may see a retreat from overseas investors, while domestic demand will likely remain passive and stable[6] Risk Factors - Key risks include unexpected geopolitical conflicts, a resurgence of inflation in the U.S., and deteriorating fiscal prospects leading to unsustainable federal debt levels[6]

Group 1: Core Insights - The MSCI China Index has increased by 32% over the past year and is currently at a price-to-earnings ratio of 11.5, close to its 20-year average of 11.9, raising questions about the sustainability of this growth [1] - JPMorgan identifies three key factors supporting a positive outlook for the Chinese market: initial recovery in consumption, addressing overcapacity issues, and high equity risk premium due to significantly lower interest rates [1] Group 2: Consumption Recovery - The recovery of Chinese consumption is a critical theme for the second half of 2025, with retail sales growth averaging 5.4% since 2023, down from pre-COVID levels of 9-10%, but showing signs of rebound [2] - Improving consumption will help balance supply and demand, alleviate deflationary pressures, and enhance corporate pricing power and profitability [2] - Key areas to focus on for sustained retail sales growth include expanding policy support, emphasizing consumer services, and stabilizing the real estate market, which has negatively impacted GDP by 2-2.5% annually over the past four years [2] Group 3: Addressing Overcapacity - The Chinese government is focusing on reducing overcapacity, particularly in the context of real estate control and technology access restrictions from the U.S., aiming for greater self-sufficiency in the industrial chain [7] - There is anticipation for meaningful supply-side reforms, with a focus on sectors such as automotive, materials, industrials, and technology [7] - Stocks that may benefit from industry consolidation include BYD, CATL, Chalco, Putailai, and Nippon Paint [7] Group 4: Capital Costs and Equity Risk Premium - Despite the MSCI China Index's mean reversion, the equity risk premium remains high, attributed to a significant decline in government bond yields, indicating that the Chinese stock market is still undervalued [9] - Interest rates are expected to remain low, with a forecasted 10 basis point cut by the end of 2025, currently at 1.64% for 10-year government bonds [9] - The current earnings yield of the Chinese stock market is 9%, suggesting an implied equity risk premium exceeding 7%, which is historically high compared to the U.S. [9][10]

贸易谈判结果是欧元区利率市场的关键驱动因素 德国10年国债收益率 金十数据7月4日讯，法国兴业银行的利率策略师在一份报告中表示，短期内，贸易谈判的结果仍是欧元 区利率市场的主要不确定性。他们说，从经济增长和通胀的风险前景来看，（欧元区）至少还有一次降 息的预期是合理的，而从长期来看，长期溢价正在巩固。在这种背景下，策略师们预计10年期德国国债 收益率在年底前将继续维持在2.40%-2.80%的区间。他们还预计收益率曲线将进一步变陡，这意味着短 期和长期债券之间的利差将进一步扩大。 ...

原油成品油早报 研究中心能化团队 2025/07/04 ·传统能源成"大而美法案"赢家 太阳能和风能行业失去支持 金十数据7月4日讯，特朗普"大而美法案"结束了对太阳能和风能的长期支持，同时为石油、天然气和煤炭生产创造了友 好的环境。该法案目前已获参众两院通过，待特朗普签署成为法律。特朗普已经明确了他在能源生产方面的优先事项。 石油、天然气和煤炭成为赢家。该法向油气钻探开放了联邦土地和水域，规定在15年内在墨西哥湾进行30次租赁销售， 每年在9个州的土地上进行30多次租赁销售，并允许该行业进入阿拉斯加。该法还削减了生产商在联邦土地上开采油气 时向政府支付的特许权使用费。法案逐步取消了风能和太阳能的清洁电力投资和生产税收抵免，2027年后投入使用的项 目将不再有资格获得税收抵免。 ·欧佩克+讨论8月继续增产41.1万桶/日 金十数据7月4日讯，据不愿透露姓名的与会代表称，欧佩克+已开始讨论8月增产41.1万桶/日，预计将在本周末线上会 议中进一步商讨。沙特及其合作伙伴此前已经批准了5月、6月和7月相同规模的增产，他们正在加快恢复停产的产量， 以夺回全球市场份额。欧佩克+截至上周已将重点放在第四次增产41.1万桶 ...

Group 1 - OPEC+ is discussing a production increase of 411,000 barrels per day for August, following similar increases in May, June, and July to regain market share [1] - The additional production may exacerbate global oil oversupply and put downward pressure on prices [1] - Brent crude oil futures are currently trading around $68 per barrel, which aligns with U.S. President Trump's calls to lower fuel prices [1] Group 2 - Barclays Bank has raised its Brent crude oil price forecasts for 2025 and 2026, citing improved demand outlook [1][2] - The bank's report indicates that global oil inventories decreased in Q2, driven by stronger demand growth and weak non-OPEC supply growth [2] - Barclays has increased its global demand growth forecast by 260,000 barrels per day, primarily from OECD countries, with U.S. oil demand expected to grow by 130,000 barrels per day this year [3] Group 3 - Despite OPEC+ accelerating production growth, actual output may lag due to pressures on some member countries to limit production [3] - OPEC+'s target production increased by 548,000 barrels per day from March to May 2025, but overall output remained stable, improving compliance rates [3]

光大期货能化商品日报 光大期货能化商品日报（2025 年 7 月 4 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周四油价小幅回落，其中WTI 8月合约收盘下跌0.45美元至67.00 | | | | 美元/桶，跌幅 0.67%。布伦特 9 月合约收盘下跌 0.31 美元至 68.80 | | | | 美元/桶，跌幅 0.45%。SC2508 以 507.0 元/桶收盘，上涨 3.3 元/ | | | | 桶，涨幅为 0.66%。美国 6 月非农就业数据超预期，失业率降至 | | | | 4.1%。经季节性因素调整后，6 月非农就业人数增加 14.7 万人， | | | | 高于预期的 11 万人。就业人数稳步增长、失业率下降，平均时薪 | | | 原油 | 环比增长 0.2%，同比增长 3.7%，表明通胀压力减弱。美联储主席 | 震荡 | | | 鲍威尔本周表态称，7 月降息"仍在考虑范围内"，这似乎扭转 | | | | 了他此前"维持利率不变至秋季"的立场。总统特朗普将就 7 月 | | | | 9 日截止日期之后是否延长与贸易伙伴的谈判做出决定。 ...

美国非农就业数据表现强劲，远超市场预期，推动美元指数反弹至97附近。这一数据显示美国经济韧性偏强，短期内美联储降息的必要性不高。市场对7月 降息的押注基本消失，9月降息概率也下滑至80%左右。美元走强为原油价格提供了一定支撑，但地缘风险溢价的消退和供应端压力仍制约着油价的上行空 间。 强劲的就业数据反映出美国经济的内在韧性。4月和5月就业人数合计上修1.6万人，进一步巩固了就业市场的稳定性。美国上周初请失业金人数降至23.3万 人，创六周新低，显示劳动力市场持续紧张。 OPEC+增产预期与地缘风险消退 欧佩克+计划在7月6日会议上讨论8月份继续增产41.1万桶/日的方案。这将是自5月以来连续第四个月执行超预期增产。沙特6月原油出口量比5月增加45万桶/ 日，创下逾一年新高，显示主要产油国正在积极释放产能。 非农数据超预期推动美元反弹 美国6月非农就业人口增加14.7万人，远超预期的11万人，失业率意外降至4.1%。这一强劲表现使得市场重新评估美联储的货币政策路径。美元指数小幅反 弹，为以美元计价的原油提供了成本支撑。 地缘政治风险溢价大幅回落成为油价面临的另一压力。伊朗与以色列达成停火协议后，市场对中东供应中 ...

固定收益 | 专题报告 适当牺牲流动性挖收益 2025 年 7 月小品种策略 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预期；ABS 发行及投资热度不及预期；数据统计可能 存在遗误 报告发布日期 2025 年 07 月 03 日 齐晟 qisheng@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | | | 利差压缩行情或延续：固定收益市场周观 | 2025-07-01 | | --- | --- | | 察 | | | 7 月流动性或仍宽松：利率债市场周观察 | 2025-07-01 | | 债市"抢跑"行情或将延续：固定收益市 | 2025-06-23 | | 场周观察 | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 ⚫ 7月小品种主线：适当牺牲流动性选择信用小品种挖收益。考虑到在平稳跨季之后市 场乐观情绪更为一致，也有流动性宽松、固收资管产品扩张等因素支持，市场环境 整体友好无大潜在利空，我们建议 7 月可以延续牺牲流动性向久期、向品种要收益 的思路，还未到止 ...

"大而美"法案再度传来重大进展！ 刚刚，有消息传来，特朗普"大而美"法案在美国众议院程序性投票中获通过。众议院的一群共和党反对者转而支持总统唐纳德·特朗普，并同意让他的议程进入众议 院。 据CNN消息，众议院的一群共和党反对者转而支持特朗普，并同意让他的议程进入众议院——在几天前威胁阻止该法案进行最终投票之后，他们改变了主意。 其中包括一些众议院强硬派，他们抱怨该计划将在未来十年增加3.3 万亿美元的赤字，还有一些倾向温和的议员担心医疗补助削减。 众议院扫清了一个关键的程序障碍，并于周四凌晨投票通过了该法案。此前，共和党领导人为扭转反对票并赢得关键反对者的支持，将有关该法案辩论规则的投票 搁置了一段时间。 共和党领导人相信，一旦进入全体投票阶段，他们将获得足够票数，真正通过特朗普的巨额减税和削减开支方案，但这目前尚不确定。预计最终方案将于周四上午 晚些时候辩论后通过，但具体时间仍不确定。 在此之前，有五位共和党人投了反对票，但由于众议院议长迈克·约翰逊投票决定"尽可能长时间地"保持投票开放，共和党领导人努力争取反对者的支持，似乎让共 和党的反对者有了回心转意的动作。 重大进展 据三位知情人士透露，数周以来，特 ...