在"双碳"目标的战略指引下，全国碳排放权交易市场（以下简称全国碳市场）作为推动绿色低碳发展的 核心政策工具，正迎来新一轮扩容。2025年3月，生态环境部正式印发《全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖钢 铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业工作方案》（以下简称《方案》），明确将钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼三大重点行业纳 入全国碳市场，覆盖温室气体排放量新增约30亿吨二氧化碳当量，占全国总量的比例从45%跃升至60% 以上。 此次扩容标志着我国碳市场建设从"单一行业试点"迈向"多行业协同治理"、从"夯基垒台"迈向"提质增 效"新阶段。同时，这也对全国碳市场机制的完善性、数据质量的可靠性、行业差异的包容性提出了更 高要求，既需要破除数据壁垒、优化制度设计，更需要激发市场活力、培育创新生态，以坚持"稳中求 进"的总基调，统筹发展与减排、整体与局部、短期与长期的关系，以真正发挥碳市场对绿色低碳发展 的战略支撑作用，为全球气候治理贡献中国智慧与中国方案。 选择钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业扩容势在必行 行业特性决定减排必要性。钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼是典型的高耗能、高排放行业，其碳排放强度显著高于 其他制造业领域。以钢铁行业为例，生产1吨粗钢平均排放约1.8吨二氧化碳（C ...

Core Viewpoint - Baosteel Co., Ltd. showcased its innovative automotive materials and solutions at the 2025 Shanghai Auto Show, emphasizing its strategic positioning in "steel + lightweight metal materials + comprehensive solutions" [2][3] Group 1: Product Innovations - Baosteel presented two vehicle body products, BCB EV Meta and BCB EV, highlighting advancements in electric vehicle body design [2] - BCB EV Meta features a platform-based, integrated white body solution, incorporating the first one-piece skateboard chassis from a Chinese steel mill [2] - The ultra-lightweight, high-safety pure electric white body BCB EV reflects Baosteel's commitment to electric, low-carbon, and intelligent industry trends [2] Group 2: Collaborations and Achievements - During the auto show, Baosteel's Central Research Institute and the China Automotive Technology and Research Center signed a joint research agreement focused on smart technology and material applications [3] - Baosteel and FAW-Volkswagen launched China's first low-carbon emission steel parts certified for complete vehicle technology, achieving over 30% carbon reduction through green electricity in the production process [3] - Baosteel's automotive steel division has evolved from following industry trends to leading them, offering comprehensive solutions for new energy vehicles under the SMARTeX initiative [3]

宝钢股份相关专家现场向证券时报记者介绍，其搭载了宝钢股份首发的中国钢厂首个一体式滑板底盘实 物"伏兮"，以及一体式双门洞大门环"如翼"、一体式大视野天幕顶"昇"。并且，技术阵容涵盖了特超高 强吉帕钢家族、超低碳排放材料、自研先进工艺技术应用和热成形镀层等，显示了宝钢股份为面向新能 源转型中的汽车用户提供一体化、集成化多品种超高强度吉帕钢材料及多工艺技术路径应用的能力。 另一台超轻型高安全纯电动白车身BCB EV同样受到关注，其是宝钢股份精准把握电动化、低碳化、智 能化等行业新趋势，打造的中国钢厂首个新能源汽车白车身。 除两台明星"车身"外，宝钢股份本次还带来130余件展品参展，包括近30件联合汽车用户一起开发的低 碳和超低碳零件、升级了8代的电池包、升级了4代的冷热门环、轻量化座椅骨架，以及钢、铝、镁、 钛、碳纤维等全品种汽车用材集体亮相。 在研发创新层面，宝钢继续前进步伐。4月25日，宝钢股份中央研究院和中汽中心研究院共同举办"新能 源汽车新质技术联合研发签约"活动。双方将在数智化、材料应用等方面深度合作，探索国产大模型与 钢厂大数据融合等创新方向。 4月26日，上海车展期间，"中国首个通过整车技术认证的低 ...

6月会议预告 2025高工钠电 产业峰会 主办单位： 高工钠电、高工产业研究院（GGII） 总冠名： 众钠能源 会议时间： 6月9日 会议地点： 苏州香格里拉大酒店（苏州虎丘区塔园路168号） 2025高工固态电池 技术与应用峰会 主办单位： 高工锂电、高工储能、高工产业研究院（GGII） 总冠名： 利元亨 会议时间： 6月10日 会议地点： 苏州香格里拉大酒店（苏州虎丘区塔园路168号） 随着全球对可持续发展的日益关注和监管趋严，电池制造商 ESG （环境、社会和治理）报告正从选择性披露转 为 核心信息窗口。 2024 财年报告季的数据显示， 碳排放 结构 ，特别是与电力消耗相关的部分，已成为衡量电池企业 " 绿色成色 " 的关键。 在亮眼的 " 零碳 " 数据背后，如何界定和核实真正的绿色电力，尤其是在中国国内标准与欧盟等 国际 市场要求存在差异的背景下，正成为行业面 临的核心挑战。 解读 电池企业 " 绿色财报 " ，关键在于看懂企业如何 接入 绿电。 电池 企业 碳排放图谱：电力与供应链是核心挑战 电池企业的 ESG 报告正逐步揭示其碳排放全貌。 在已经披露 ESG 报告的电池企业中， 宁德时代 、 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report comprehensively presents the overnight market trends of domestic and international commodities, futures, and stocks, along with important macro - level news and policy updates. It also includes data on various industries such as energy, metals, agriculture, finance, real estate, and international economic indicators, reflecting the complex and dynamic nature of the global economic and financial markets. 3. Summary by Directory Overnight Market Trends - Domestic commodity futures night - session closed generally higher, with most energy and chemical products rising, but some like crude oil falling. Black - series all rose, agricultural products mostly rose, and basic metals had mixed performance. For example, soda ash rose 1.33%, and coke rose 1.82% [2][62]. - International oil prices weakened, with concerns about OPEC+ increasing production and global economic uncertainty. The US crude oil main contract fell 2.18%, and Brent crude oil main contract fell 1.97% [2]. - International precious metal futures closed with mixed results. COMEX gold futures fell 3.45%, and COMEX silver futures rose 2.01% [3]. - CBOT agricultural product futures main contracts mostly fell, except for soybeans which rose 0.53% [3]. - London basic metals mostly rose, with LME aluminum rising 2.22% [3]. Important News - **Macro News** - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will strengthen the carbon - emission trading market, ensuring new - entrant training and cracking down on data fraud [7]. - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasized the need for the US to stop threats and engage in equal - footing dialogue [7]. - The US Middle - East envoy will visit Russia for Ukraine - related talks [7]. - Trump stated he had no plan to fire Fed Chairman Powell [7]. - The US Treasury Secretary reaffirmed the strong - dollar policy and called for international financial system re - balancing [8]. - US April PMI data showed mixed trends, with service PMI at a 2 - month low and manufacturing PMI at a 2 - month high [8]. - The Fed's Beige Book indicated economic uncertainty due to tariffs [12]. - Trump criticized Zelensky's remarks on Crimea as harmful to peace talks [13]. - Congo (Kinshasa) and the rebel group "M23 Movement" expressed hope for a cease - fire [14]. - **Energy and Chemical Futures** - UAE's Fujairah port's refined - oil inventory decreased to a four - week low, with different trends for light, medium, and heavy fractions [16]. - China's methanol port inventory decreased, with both East and South China regions de - stocking [16]. - Japan's commercial crude - oil inventory decreased, while gasoline inventory increased [16]. - Some OPEC+ members may propose accelerating oil production in June [19]. - US EIA data showed a decrease in crude - oil exports and production, and an increase in commercial inventory [19]. - Kazakhstan may prioritize national interests over OPEC+ in oil - production decisions [19]. - **Metal Futures** - The Shanghai Gold Exchange adjusted margin levels and price - limit ranges for gold and silver contracts [21]. - Peru's Antamina copper mine had an accident, leading to a full - scale shutdown for safety and investigation [21]. - The passenger - car market in China showed growth in April 1 - 20 sales compared to last year but a decline compared to last month [21]. - The Shanghai Futures Exchange adjusted the trading fees for the AU2506 gold - futures contract [24]. - **Black - series Futures** - In March 2025, global crude - steel production increased by 2.9% year - on - year, with China, India, and the US showing different trends [26]. - In mid - April, the social inventory of 5 major steel products in 21 cities decreased by 5.6% month - on - month [26]. - **Agricultural Product Futures** - India's palm - oil imports are expected to increase from May to September [28]. - Corn - starch enterprise inventory increased slightly, with a 0.29% weekly increase [28]. - China's pig prices rose 0.7% in the third week of April after 10 weeks of decline [28]. - Argentina's soybean harvest may accelerate due to dry conditions, with an expected yield of 4860 tons [31]. - Brazil's April soybean export forecast was adjusted down to 1430 tons, while the soybean - meal export forecast remained unchanged [32]. - The expected US soybean export net sales for 2024/25 and 2025/26 were estimated [33]. Financial Market - **Finance** - By the end of Q1, 162 public - fund institutions managed a total of 31.05 trillion yuan, with the top 10 fund companies named. The number of active - equity fund managers with over 100 million yuan in management decreased [35]. - In Q1 2024, public funds had a profit of 2528.54 billion yuan, a more than 10 - fold increase year - on - year [35]. - Shandong Feiyin Payment Information Technology Co., Ltd. cancelled its payment license, and the number of licensed payment institutions decreased to 170 [35]. - **Real Estate** - Xiamen optimized its housing - expropriation compensation policy, allowing house - tickets for second - hand housing and offering a 5% bonus for new - house purchases within 6 months [38]. - Qingdao released its 2025 housing - development plan, covering multiple aspects such as housing supply and renovation [38]. - Zhengzhou proposed to adjust the upper - age limit for housing - provident - fund loans [38]. - **Industry** - In Q1, domestic tourism had a 26.4% increase in trips and an 18.6% increase in spending [39]. - The National Robotics Standardization Technical Committee and the International Starlink Alliance signed a cooperation agreement for robot standardization [39]. - India imposed a 5 - year anti - dumping tax on Chinese aniline [40]. - **Overseas** - The Fed's Beige Book showed little economic change but high trade - policy uncertainty [41]. - The US President may exempt some tariffs for automakers and steel and aluminum [44]. - The US State Department will implement a restructuring plan, cutting 15% of domestic staff and closing 132 offices [44]. - In February, EU exports to the US increased by 22.4%, and imports from the US increased by 2.4% [44]. - The IMF predicted that tariff hikes would increase global public - debt - to - GDP ratio [44]. - April PMI data for various countries showed different economic trends, with India having high - growth PMIs [45]. - **International Stock Market** - Chinese concept stocks generally rose, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index rising 2.93% [52]. - Apple and Meta were fined 500 million euros and 200 million euros respectively by the EU [53]. - Musk will focus more on Tesla in May [54]. - Intel may cut over 20% of its staff and participated in the Shanghai Auto Show [57]. - Many companies released their financial reports, with different profit and revenue performances [57]. - **Commodities** - Similar to the overnight market trends, domestic commodity futures had mixed results, and there were policy and event updates such as copper - mine accidents and OPEC+ production - increase discussions [62]. - **Bonds** - Treasury - bond futures fell, and bond yields generally rose. The inter - bank market had loose funds [72]. - Some bonds will be fully redeemed, and some companies had negative credit events [72]. - **Foreign Exchange** - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose 190 basis points at 16:30 on Wednesday, and the central parity rate was depreciated by 42 basis points [73].

2025 年 04 月 18 日 铝：区间震荡 氧化铝：价格承压 王蓉 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 wangrong013179@gtjas.com | 铝、氧化铝基本面数据更新 | | --- | | | | T | T-1 | 1-5 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铝主力合约收盘价 | 19645 | 100 | -160 | -1280 | 80 | | | 沪铝主力合约夜盘收盘价 | 19730 | ー | ー | l | l | | | LME铝3M收盘价 | 2385 | -4 | 1 ୧ | -306 | -107 | | | 沪铝主力合约成交量 | 147942 | 7211 | -75186 | -15286 | -12002 | | | 沪铝主力合约持仓量 | 218124 | -2802 | 88452 | -44712 | 71498 | | 电解铝 | LME铝3M成交量 | 10519 | -854 | -11282 | -6664 | -9826 | | | LME注销仓 ...

以下文章来源于前瞻经济学人 ，作者产业观察组 前瞻经济学人 . 关注中国城市发展战略、把握全球新兴产业趋势！这是省长书记爱看的智库号之一。 作者：产业观察组 来源：前瞻经济学人（ID： gh_0323d102f291 ） 新规生效，最猛烈的冲击来了！ 因为，尽管燃油车做不到百公里油耗3.5L，但纯电动车完全可以。参照欧盟27国的平均电网排放 因子480.8 gCO₂/kWh（一度电排放480.8克二氧化碳），以特斯拉Model 3平均每公里耗电约 0.13kWh计算，碳排放仅62克。 那么多卖一些电动车，或者少卖一些燃油车，平均下来或许就能完成任务。 然而，这种看似无懈 可击的逻辑，当地市场却根本不买账。 2024年，欧盟市场乘用车新车总销量为1060万辆，纯电动车的占比仅有13.6%，整个市场上还 是燃油车（33.3%）和HEV混动车（30.9%）占主导。 一些投资机构预计，如果要满足二氧化碳排放量每公里93.6克的要求，欧盟汽车市场上的电动车 销售比例要提升至25%。 但现实情况却是，欧盟纯电动汽车销售率不仅停滞不前，2024年同比还下滑1%，首次出现负增 长。 不卖电动车，罚款1330亿 2025年1月 ...

| | | 日内价格下探后有所反弹。受关税政策影响，焦炭价格跟随树走势为主。焦炭提涨第一轮部分落地。铁水日产小幅拾升，焦 化利润依旧疲弱，继续分化，日产延续小幅下降态势。焦炭整体库存微增维持高位，产端销售压力仍存，贸易采购诉求稍有抬 头。总体来看，关注入炉煤价格扰动，交割规则的修改导致的成本抬升较难完全转价给市场，焦炭库存水平有所抬升，下游短 期内有一定补库动作但难持续。宏观抗动因素较多，焦炭盘面价格或跟随钢材走势为主,价格较为废弱。 本报告版权属于国投期货有限公司 不可作为投资依据,转载请注明出处 1 | SDIC FUTURES | 操作评级 | 2025年04月09日 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹 | ★☆☆ | 曹颖 首席分析师 | | 热卷 | ★☆★ | F3003925 Z0012043 | | 铁矿 | ★☆★ | 何建辉 高级分析师 | | 焦炭 | ★☆★ | F0242190 Z0000586 | | 焦煤 | ★☆★ | | | 锰硅 | ★★★ | 韩惊 高级分析师 | | 硅铁 | ★★☆ | F03086835 Z0016553 | | | | 李啸尘 高 ...

2 月 初 ， 伦 敦 证 券 交 易 所 集 团 碳 研 究 团 队 发 布 了 《 2024 年 全 球 碳 市 场 回 顾 与 展 望 报 告 》 （CARBON MARKET YEAR IN REVIEW 2024）。 过去一年，全球主要的碳排放交易体系（ETS）交易量增长了24%，与2023年的停滞增长相比有了显著反 弹。 尽管交易量激增，但成交额仅微增0.3%——交易量与成交价格之间出现了脱钩。 全球主要碳市场2020-2024成交总额一览 欧盟碳市场仍然主导，占全球主要碳市场总成交额的85%。 但受去年初欧洲天然气价格（TTF）下降进而带 来的碳价走低影响，EU ETS 2024年成交额同比下降2%。去年四季度，乌克兰及中东等区域地缘政治紧张 局势连同冬季风险溢价增加，导致碳价波动加剧。2024年11月中旬，投资基金自2023年7月以来首次转为欧 盟配额（EUA）的净多头头寸，推动年末碳价飙升。 虽然未来几年排放上限的收紧会对欧盟碳价起到支撑作用，但政策的不确定性依然较大。 "欧洲怀疑论"势 力的崛起给欧盟的气候政策带来新的挑战，引发了政策连续性的担忧。此外，碳边境调整机制（CBAM）可 能面临 ...

2025年是"十四五"收官之年，也是"能耗双控"转向"碳排放双控"的关键节点，用户侧储能迎来重要转折点。 重要转折点 海外工商储将迎来新一轮爆发期，成为企业提速换档的新焦点 国内碳排放双控政策，为工商业储能带来新一轮发展机遇 新能源全面入市，分布式光伏储能加速拓展新的应用场景 工商业储能市场由江浙粤扩大到山东、河北等超20个省份 工商业储能项目开发由一哄而上转向精耕细作 收益模式多元化，市场需求正由政策驱动转向价值创造驱动 工商业储能企业由硬件同质化、低价竞争态势转向软件服务及运营能力角逐 2025年将进入AI在工商业储能项目价值应用的重要验证期 项目验证关键期，早期建设的工商储项目问题或在2025年集中爆发 2025年头部企业（10%-20%）凭借技术、资金优势主导市场，中小企业面 临淘汰压力 ■ 超15GWh！从单点爆破到多点开花 根据行家说Research数据显示， 2025年，全球工商业储能新增装机量将达6.1GW/15.26GWh，增速达 40%， 其中中国新增装机量预计达 4.8GW/10.56GWh。 从具体市场来看，在可再生能源的发展以及电价上涨、电气化需求、电力供应波动等多重因素驱动下，德国 ...