【供需分析】：供给端，4月产量、开工率均有明显下滑，南北产区停产、检修增多。目前，各产区产量降幅 较前期有所放缓。其中，内蒙地区日均产量1.36万吨，仍处同期较高水平，云南地区开工率亦处同期高位。预 计4月硅锰总产量81万吨左右。需求方面，4月铁水产量大幅增加对硅锰需求形成刚性支撑。钢招方面，主流 钢厂硅锰合金采购价承兑5950元/吨，较3月定价下跌450元/吨。多数钢厂价格较上轮均有下跌，整体压价情绪 浓厚。近期压产消息再次扰动市场，关注后续执行情况。 【锰矿概况】：价格方面，锰矿价格尚未止跌，且氧化矿跌幅明显。节前补库需求释放下，近期港口询盘积 极性有所提升，但整体采买心态仍较为谨慎。从发运数据来看，远月供应持续恢复中，新一期库存继续大幅 回升，但仍处历史低位水平。4月到港量回升明显，且海飘量激增，预计5月中下旬将有大船陆续到港，库存 或将回归至正常区间水平。 【成本利润】：全产业仍处亏损状态，减产预期仍在，重点关注内蒙、宁夏地区减产进度。其他成本方面， 焦炭二轮提涨受阻，预计焦价仍以偏弱运行为主。电价方面，南北产区电价均有不同程度下降，宁夏电价或有 下调预期，关注5月各产区电价变动情况。 中辉期货铁合金 ...

g a station and the state of the state | 热卷基差(右轴) - 价格:热轧板卷:Q235B:4. 75mm: - 期货收盘价(活跃合约):热轧卷板 1000 -500 | 焦煤基差(右轴) 5000 800 4000 600 3000 400 2000 200 1000 -200 ■ 焦炭基差(右轴) - 青岛港:出库价(含税):准一级冶金焦(A13,SC = 期货收盘价(活跃合约):焦炭 1000 铁矿基差(右轴) 牛板价:盲岛港:澳大利亚:超轻 2000 1500 000 -500 黑色盒属数据日报 | 2025/04/30 | | 国贸期货出品 ITG 国贸期货 | | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[2012] 31号 | | | | 黑色金属研究中心 | 执业证号 | 投资咨询证号 | | 张宝慧 | F0286636 | Z0010820 | | 黄志鸿 | F3051824 | Z0015761 | | 节子勖 | F03094002 | Z0020036 | | | 远月合约收盘价 | RB2601 | HC2601 ...

胎年金属数据日报 周一期价冲高回落,盘面情绪在"减产"消息影响下略好了些,至少在这个消息驱动下,钢材可能还是最优多头配置品种, 现货跟涨略显乏力,成交尚可。市场传闻的28号会议暂时也没有新的消息,传闻搁置对行情无法产生新的驱动。宏观层 面,28号新闻发布会上能量化的增量信息不多,市场更希望看到有实打实的政策落地,或许才会更有信心;微观层面,供 需矛盾不突出,钢材库存还处于季节性改善的阶段,反馈到价格行为上,更多是一种"现实不差但预期很差" 的阶段, "预期差"来自于5月以后建材进入季节性淡季以及出口链条开始逐渐转弱,没有信心导致卖方持货意愿不高;品种估值并 不算高,单边投机追空的性价比不高。总体看,五一长假临近,单边敬口降低轻仓过节仍是主要思路。 【焦煤焦炭】第二轮提涨难落地,焦煤竞拍持续走弱 现货端,部分钢厂拒绝焦炭第二轮提涨,市场情绪较弱,炼焦煤竞拍持续走弱,成交价格以下跌为主,港口贸易准一焦炭服 价1350(->,炼焦煤价格指数1090.3(-2.0);蒙煤方面,甘其毛都口岸通关大幅下降,降库明显,但整体供应依然充 裕,市场弱稳运行,现甘其毛都口岸:蒙5原煤835(-),蒙5精煤1030 (-10),蒙 ...

行 业 研 究 研 究 所 晨 会 观 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可[2011]1771号 HTTP://WWW.QH168.COM.CN 1 / 8 请务必仔细阅读正文后免责申明 点 精 萃 从业资格证号：F0256916 投资咨询证号：Z0000671 电话：021-80128600-8632 邮箱：jialj@qh168.com.cn 明道雨 从业资格证号：F03092124 投资咨询证号：Z0018827 电话：021-80128600-8631 邮箱：mingdy@qh168.com.cn 刘慧峰 从业资格证号：F3033924 投资咨询证号：Z0013026 电话：021-80128600-8621 邮箱：Liuhf@qh168.com.cn 刘兵 从业资格证号：F03091165 投资咨询证号：Z0019876 联系电话：021-80128600-8630 邮箱：liub@qh168.com.cn 王亦路 从业资格证号：F03089928 投资咨询证号：Z0019740 电话：021-80128600-8622 邮箱：wangyil@qh168.com.cn 冯冰 从业资格证号：F3077183 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 德克萨斯制造业指标大幅下滑，七地锌锭库 存增加 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-04-29 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 德克萨斯制造业指标大幅下滑 美国德克萨斯制造业指标大幅度下滑，美国经济下行压力延续， 美元指数震荡走弱。 宏观策略（国债期货） 央行开展了 2790 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作 4 月末 5 月中上旬，国债期货表现应强于 4 月中下旬。近期逢回 调买入的策略性价比上升。 综 黑色金属（螺纹钢/热轧卷板） 合 上海重大工程建设按下加速键 晨 报 钢价早盘回落，延续震荡格局，市场对于行政性减产的情绪区 域理性和谨慎。虽然控产政策大概率推出，但具体执行细节和 监管才是市场更为关心的内容，预计短期钢价震荡运行。 有色金属（锌） 七地锌锭库存增加 0.01 万吨 中期供需趋松未发生逆转，维持逢高沽空逻辑为主，国内制造 业 PMI 或受关税影响拖累，高波动下注意控制仓位。 能源化工（原油） 印度提高了 4 月 ESPO 采购量 油价震荡下跌，市场等待 OPEC+政策进一步明确。 | 王心彤 | 资深分析师 | （黑色金属） | | --- | --- | --- ...

石油，被誉为"工业的血液"，又被称为"黑色的金子"。 作为全球最重要的大宗商品、经济运行情况风向标之一，石油价格的跌宕起伏牵动着各方神经。随着美 国"对等关税"政策引发市场对全球经济衰退的担忧，加上"欧佩克+"（石油输出国组织欧佩克和非欧佩 克产油国）打破多年"减产保价"惯例，宣布5月将大规模增产形成的下跌合力，国际油价自4月开始经历 了一轮暴跌，WTI油价一度跌破60美元/桶。 对于国际油价未来走向，多位专家在接受上海证券报记者采访时表示，考虑到全球博弈加剧与贸易谈判 节奏未来仍将持续扰动市场，今年国际油价或宽幅震荡，尤其要警惕"对等关税"政策后续走向、霍尔木 兹海峡潜在冲突及"欧佩克+"内部补偿减产带来的极端波动。 油价大跌"三重门" 今年4月以来，国际油价大幅下跌。5月交货的WTI油价从4月2日收盘价71.71美元/桶跌至4月8日的59.58 美元/桶；6月交货的布伦特油价从4月2日收盘价74.95美元/桶回落至4月8日的62.82美元/桶。截至4月25 日收盘，WTI油价为63.02美元/桶，布伦特油价为66.87美元/桶。 "本轮油价大跌直接的导火索是美国出台所谓'对等关税'政策。"对外经济贸易大学 ...

欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 田亚雄 来源 | CFC能源化工研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 本轮反弹的定价 -- 非基本面的驱动 原油的非基本面定价因子 原油的非基本面定价因子 失业率:U3 失业率:U6 25 20 15 10 2005 2008 2011 2014 2017 2020 2023 2002 最近两周最关键的变化在于不仅出现了近端月差走强,也同步走出了表征美国经济预期的各项指标的反弹 共同驱动油价反弹。此前由OPEC限产解除形成的利空定价,叠加美国表退定价都暗示有些过度,而近期美国 非农数据页阶段性证伪美国即刻衰退的预期, 油价显著回暖 来源:Wind,中信建投期货整理 中信建投期货 在投取得 取消自愿减产后的增幅 来源:Kpler,中信建投期货整理 | 年份 | | | | | 2025年 | | | | | | | | | | 2026年 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

Report Title - "Steel and Ore Weekly Report 2025 - 04 - 28: Production Cut Expectations Released, Black Market Oscillates Strongly" [1] Report Main Viewpoints Steel - Price: Spot prices stopped falling and rebounded, while the futures market oscillated strongly [7] - Supply: Blast furnace production resumed beyond expectations, and electric furnace production increased slightly [7] - Inventory: The de - stocking speed of building materials inventory slowed down, and plate inventory followed the same trend [7] - Demand: The month - on - month growth rate of building materials demand slowed down, and plate demand was stronger domestically than internationally [7] - Profit: Blast furnace profits expanded, while electric furnace losses widened [7] - Basis: The basis widened slightly, and it was recommended to take profit on long - short spreads [7] - Summary: Trade conflicts were still stalemated but overall cooled down. Domestic policies were neutral. The industry saw an acceleration in blast furnace resumption and an increase in overall supply. Demand growth slowed down, and inventory de - stocking speed decreased. The market was expected to oscillate. Strategies included reducing short positions before the holiday and looking for short - selling opportunities after the holiday [7] Iron Ore - Price: Ore prices rose slightly, and the futures market rebounded weakly [7] - Supply: Shipments from Australia and Brazil were flat, and arrivals decreased significantly [7] - Demand: Blast furnace production increased, and demand was released beyond expectations [7] - Inventory: Port inventory increased slightly, and downstream inventory changed little [7] - Shipping: Shipping prices both increased [7] - Spread: The futures spread was flat, and the variety spread changed little [7] - Summary: There were rumors of significant crude steel production cuts in China. Supply tightened, demand increased, and port inventory rebounded. The market rebounded weakly due to production cut expectations. A long - term bearish view was maintained, with short positions reduced before the holiday and caution against policy impacts [7] Steel Weekly Market Tracking Price - Last week, rebar futures rebounded weakly, with the main contract rising 0.81% to close at 3101. Spot prices oscillated upwards, with East China rebar at 3190 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/week. Market sentiment improved, and spot trading volume increased [14] Supply - The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 84.33%, up 0.77 percentage points week - on - week and 4.60 percentage points year - on - year. The blast furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate was 91.6%, up 1.45 percentage points week - on - week [17] - The average daily hot metal output of 247 steel mills increased significantly. Rebar short - process production decreased due to profit issues. The average operating rate of 90 independent electric arc furnace steel mills was 74.93%, down 0.14 percentage points week - on - week and up 9.51 percentage points year - on - year. Capacity utilization was 56.66%, up 0.33 percentage points week - on - week and 6.17 percentage points year - on - year [22][25] - Rebar production decreased slightly by 0.11 tons last week, mainly due to production conversion and maintenance in some provinces. Hot - rolled coil production increased by 3.1 tons to 317.5 tons, mainly in the north due to the resumption of previously shut - down mills [29] Demand - From April 16th to April 22nd, the national cement delivery volume was 352.05 tons, up 4.85% week - on - week and down 22.28% year - on - year. Infrastructure cement direct supply was 188 tons, up 2.73% week - on - week and down 1.05% year - on - year. Terminal demand growth slowed down due to the drag of the real estate sector, while speculative demand increased due to production cut rumors [32] - In March, the industrial added value of large - scale industries increased by 7.7% year - on - year. The downstream capacity utilization of hot - rolled coils decreased due to export tariffs, and market orders were affected [35] Profit - The blast furnace profit rate of steel mills was 57.58%, up 2.60 percentage points week - on - week and 6.93 percentage points year - on - year. The average cost of 76 independent electric arc furnace building materials steel mills was 3349 yuan/ton, up 6 yuan/ton week - on - week. The average profit was a loss of 80 yuan/ton, and the off - peak electricity profit was 25 yuan/ton [40] Inventory - Rebar total inventory decreased by 40.9 tons week - on - week, with a decrease rate of 4.8%. Factory inventory decreased by 6.67 tons, and social inventory decreased in East, South, and North China. It was expected to continue de - stocking in May and start accumulating in June [43] - Hot - rolled coil factory inventory remained unchanged, and social inventory decreased in the South and East but increased in the North. The total inventory de - stocking speed slowed down due to increased supply and decreased terminal orders [46] Basis - The rebar 10 - contract basis was 99, 45 wider than last week. It was recommended to take profit on long - short spreads around 100 and exit all positions before the holiday [53] Inter - delivery Spread - The 10 - 1 spread was - 36, 1 more inverted than last week. The near - month building materials production peaked, and terminal demand growth slowed down. It was not recommended to intervene in the spread trading [56] Inter - variety Spread - The hot - rolled coil to rebar spread was 103 on the futures market, 2 narrower than last week, and 70 in the spot market, 10 narrower than last week. It was at a neutral level, and no trading was recommended [59] Iron Ore Weekly Market Tracking Price - Last week, iron ore prices rebounded from a low and then slightly corrected. The main contract rose 1.43% to close at 709. Spot prices also increased, with Qingdao Port PB fines rising 5 yuan to 761 yuan/ton. Steel mills' restocking demand increased, and trading volume expanded [64] Supply - From April 14th to April 20th, the total iron ore shipments from Australia and Brazil were 2437.7 tons, up 2.9 tons week - on - week. Australian shipments were 1799.2 tons, up 92.9 tons, and the amount shipped to China was 1574.3 tons, up 98.0 tons. Brazilian shipments were 638.6 tons, down 89.9 tons. The global total shipments were 2925.5 tons, up 17.8 tons week - on - week [67] - The 47 - port iron ore arrivals were 2449.2 tons, down 168.7 tons week - on - week. The weekly average arrivals in April were 2475 tons, up 2.6 tons from March and 35 tons from last April [73] Rigid Demand - The average daily hot metal output of 247 sample steel mills was 244.35 tons/day, up 4.23 tons/day week - on - week, 19.2 tons/day from the beginning of the year, and 15.6 tons/day year - on - year. Demand was expected to remain high next week [76] Speculative Demand - Due to the easing of trade conflicts and the approaching May Day holiday, some traders and steel mills increased their restocking demand. The port iron ore spot trading volume continued to improve [79] Port Inventory - Last week, port inventory increased due to decreased port clearance. The 47 - port iron ore inventory was 14781 tons, up 231 tons week - on - week, 829.44 tons less than the beginning of the year, and 663.11 tons less than the same period last year. It was expected to slightly decrease next week [82] Downstream Inventory - The total inventory of imported sintered powder of 114 new - standard steel mills was 2771.39 tons, down 28.91 tons from the previous period. The total imported ore powder inventory increased by about 20 tons, and the overall change was not significant [85] Shipping - The shipping cost from Western Australia to China was 7.7 dollars/ton, up 0.66 dollars/ton, and from Brazil to China was 19.4 dollars/ton, up 0.57 dollars/ton [88] Spread - The 9 - 1 spread was 26, the same as last week, at a neutral - low level. The 09 contract discount was 76, a relatively high level, narrowing 2 last week. The variety spread trading had no clear direction [90][93]

面有所收涨，短线偏多参与为主。 | 观点总结（ | 近期玉米淀粉供需表现偏弱，行业利润持续亏损，玉米淀粉企业开机率下降，供应压力有所下滑。但近期玉米淀粉下游需求不佳， | | --- | --- | | | 叠加受到木薯淀粉替代影响，下游实际消化能力有限，行业库存保持高位。截至4月23日，全国玉米淀粉企业淀粉库存总量138.7万 | | 淀粉） | | | 重点关注 | 吨，较上周增加0.40万吨，周增幅0.29%，月增幅1.76%；年同比增幅10.43%。盘面来看，近日淀粉期价随玉米震荡收涨，短线偏 周四、周五mysteel玉米周度消耗以及淀粉企业开机、库存情况 | | | 数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ | | | 多参与为主。 | 研究员: 许方莉 期货从业资格号F3073708 期货投资咨询从业证书号Z0017638 免责声明 本报告中的信息均来源于公开可获得资料，瑞达期货股份有限公司力求准确可靠，但对这些信息的准确性及完整性不做任 何保证，据此投资，责任自负。本报告不构成个人投资建议，客户应考虑本报告中的任何意见或建议是否符合其特定状况。本 报告版权仅为我公司所有，未经书面许 ...

黑色金属月报-钢材 减产预期重启 盘面利润走扩 2025年4月28日 目录 第一部分 结论及平衡表 第二部分 供需基本面 1 350 450 550 650 750 850 950 1050 1150 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 五大品种表观需求 2022 2023 2024 2025 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1 3 5 7 9 11131517192123252729313335373941434547495153 五大品种钢材社库+厂库（农历） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 4月国内钢材现货价格涨跌互现，华东上海螺纹3250元，环比3月末回升60元/吨，唐山螺纹3200 元，环比3月末降80元/吨；热卷方面，上海热卷3260元，环比3月末降20元/吨，天津热卷3320元， 环比3月末降20元/吨。 截至4月24日，五大品种钢材整体产量增3.13万吨，五大品种库存厂库环比降9.01吨，社库降 41.4万吨。表观需求926.25万吨，环比降22.39万吨。截至4月25日，长流程现货端，华东螺纹长流 程现金含税成 ...