Core Points - The National Anti-Monopoly Bureau released the "2024 Annual Report on Anti-Monopoly Law Enforcement in China," highlighting the enforcement actions taken against monopolistic practices and market dominance abuse [1][2] Summary by Categories Anti-Monopoly Enforcement - In 2024, 11 cases of monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance were concluded, with a total penalty of 119 million yuan [2] - The report emphasized ongoing investigations into monopolistic agreements, particularly in the motor vehicle inspection sector, with significant penalties imposed on multiple companies [3] Digital Economy Regulation - The report noted the ongoing normalization of anti-monopoly regulation in the digital economy, with specific focus on Alibaba and Meituan's compliance with rectification measures [4] Operator Concentration Oversight - The average review time for operator concentration cases was reduced to 24.7 days, down by one day from the previous year, with 643 cases processed in total [5][6] - The manufacturing sector accounted for the highest number of concentration cases, with 213 cases, representing 34% of the total [5] Administrative Monopoly - A total of 72 cases of abuse of administrative power to exclude or restrict competition were filed, with 57 cases concluded [8] - The report highlighted efforts to combat local protectionism and market segmentation, with a significant increase in the number of cases filed and concluded compared to the previous year [8] Industry Focus Areas - The anti-monopoly enforcement agency is paying close attention to the cultural entertainment ticketing market, patent database market, and the new energy vehicle charging and swapping industry [9] - The report suggested enhancing market regulation in the new energy vehicle charging sector and addressing issues related to pricing and service standards [10]

2025.06. 06 本文字数：2157，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 吴斯旻 医药行业关系民生且垄断高发，一直是我国反垄断执法重点。而反垄断监管执法的加强和改进及公平 竞争制度的构建和完善，则关乎本土药企和跨国药企投资、发展的制度性成本。 6日，市场监管总局（国家反垄断局）发布《中国反垄断执法年度报告（2024）》（下称"报 告"）。对于过去一年的执法成效，报告称，民生领域反垄断执法专项行动纵深推进。集中全系统骨 干力量查办医药领域系列重大专案，始终保持高压态势，纠治行业竞争乱象，推动涉案药品降价 62%。 根据报告，中央和地方的反垄断监管机构也对医药经营主体的收并购行为和行政权力排除、限制竞争 行为，予以重点关注。 一名地方反垄断和公平竞争审查专家库专家、医药反垄断领域资深律师在接受第一财经采访时表示， 近年来，药品领域的垄断行为多发频发，垄断行为多样、复杂且隐蔽，造成后果严重，垄断行为的实 施主体还可能存在主观故意性和"屡教屡犯"问题。 在此背景下，根据报告，去年医药反垄断执法保持"高压"并呈现出"标准兼治"的三个特征：一是执 法效果显著，推动当年新立案案件的涉案药品大幅降价；二是推动法治建 ...

反垄断执法仍聚焦于医药行业所在的"垄断多发领域"以及"民生重点领域"。 医药行业关系民生且垄断高发，一直是我国反垄断执法重点。而反垄断监管执法的加强和改进及公平竞 争制度的构建和完善，则关乎本土药企和跨国药企投资、发展的制度性成本。 6日，市场监管总局（国家反垄断局）发布《中国反垄断执法年度报告（2024）》（下称"报告"）。对 于过去一年的执法成效，报告称，民生领域反垄断执法专项行动纵深推进。集中全系统骨干力量查办医 药领域系列重大专案，始终保持高压态势，纠治行业竞争乱象，推动涉案药品降价62%。 根据报告，中央和地方的反垄断监管机构也对医药经营主体的收并购行为和行政权力排除、限制竞争行 为，予以重点关注。 一名地方反垄断和公平竞争审查专家库专家、医药反垄断领域资深律师在接受第一财经采访时表示，近 年来，药品领域的垄断行为多发频发，垄断行为多样、复杂且隐蔽，造成后果严重，垄断行为的实施主 体还可能存在主观故意性和"屡教屡犯"问题。 而在过去的一年里，反垄断执法仍聚焦于医药行业所在的"垄断多发领域"以及"民生重点领域"。 反垄断法规定的垄断行为主要有三种：垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位、经营者集中。以滥用市场支配 ...

KPPU指出，其中之一是，此次收购将印尼实物商品电子商务市场（电子类、时尚类、日用品、家居家 具、玩具等品类）的两个参与者合并为一体，导致市场集中度显著提升。"整体评估表明，由于单边效 应，收购后可能出现价格上涨的情况。" KPPU还强调，此次交易存在强大的网络效应，最终可能因不公平竞争损害多方利益，包括中小微企业 和消费者。 6月6日，观察者网获悉，TikTok Shop和Tokopedia日前就印尼商业竞争监督委员会（KPPU）指出的潜在 垄断行为或不正当商业竞争风险作出了回应，表示将尊重调查程序，并与KPPU合作。 "我们尊重仍在进行的调查程序，并准备好与KPPU合作，回应各方关注的提议。"TikTok发言人在接受 外媒采访时说道。 据悉，这一垄断风险的指控源于KPPU对两大平台交易的全面评估。2023年底，TikTok收购了Tokopedia 75.01%的股份，交易于2024年1月完成。作为战略合作伙伴关系的一部分，Tokopedia和TikTok Shop印度 尼西亚的业务将整合至PT Tokopedia旗下，TikTok成为PT Tokopedia的控股股东。 然而，在TikTok Shop与T ...

Core Points - A U.S. court has denied Apple a stay on a ruling that requires the company to stop charging developers for payments made outside the App Store through links in apps, leading to potential revenue loss for Apple [1][2] - The ruling is seen as a significant victory for developers, with Epic Games' head Tim Sweeney stating that the "long national nightmare of Apple tax is ended" [2][3] - Apple had previously begun allowing other apps to link out and use non-Apple payment mechanisms but still charged a 27% fee and implemented practices criticized as "scare screens," which will now be eliminated [4] Company Impact - Following the ruling, large companies like Spotify and Amazon have already begun updating their apps to allow users to pay for subscriptions and purchases outside the App Store [5] - The upcoming Worldwide Developer Conference (WWDC) is expected to be a significant event for developers and users, marking a shift in Apple's App Store policies [3][7] - In 2024, Apple reported generating $1.3 trillion in billings and sales, with 90% of those sales not generating commission revenue for the company, indicating a substantial impact on its revenue model due to the ruling [7]

6月6日，市场监管总局(国家反垄断局)发布《中国反垄断执法年度报告(2024)》(下称：报告)。 报告指出，2024年，市场监管总局(国家反垄断局)全年办结垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位案件11件，对 1件拒绝、阻碍调查案件作出行政处罚，审结经营者集中案件643件；大力整治地方保护、市场分割突出 问题，立案查处滥用行政权力排除、限制竞争案件72件。从严从快查处机动车检测领域系列垄断协议 案，对46家检测机构依法作出处理，有效降低群众生活成本和经营主体负担。依法对奔驰等5家品牌汽 车供应商、Avanci等开展提醒敦促，公开发布专项行动典型案例，及时防范化解垄断风险。 报告指出，2024年，逐步完善数字经济领域反垄断常态化监管。严格督导阿里巴巴集团高质量完成三年 整改并向社会公开整改情况，充分发挥重大典型案件示范效应。深入评估美团整改进展，要求限期整改 到位。督导知网完成首年整改，推动其解除独家合作、降低学术文献数据库收费标准。查处金融数据领 域第一案宁波森浦滥用市场支配地位案，规范数据市场竞争秩序。 报告指出，2024年，市场监管总局(国家反垄断局)对4起重大交易提出竞争关注，附条件批准日本JX金 属收购拓自达案， ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the significant economic impact of the App Store, generating $1.3 trillion in developer revenue in 2024, with over 90% of this revenue going to developers without paying any commission to Apple [1][2]. Group 1: App Store Economic Impact - The App Store ecosystem has created new business opportunities and growth potential for developers globally [1]. - Over the past five years, the revenue and sales facilitated by the App Store have more than doubled in regions like the US, China, and Europe [2]. - The App Store attracts over 813 million visits weekly, providing a global platform for developers [2]. Group 2: Controversy Surrounding "Apple Tax" - "Apple Tax" refers to the 15%-30% commission Apple charges on digital content sales through the App Store, which has faced significant scrutiny and regulatory actions in 18 countries [1][4]. - Developers argue that "Apple Tax" increases operational costs, particularly affecting small teams and individual developers [1]. - The current commission rates in China are among the highest globally, with standard rates of 30% for large enterprises and 15% for small developers [3]. Group 3: Legal Challenges and Changes - A recent US court ruling prohibits Apple from charging commissions on purchases made through external channels, allowing developers to direct users to alternative payment methods [6][8]. - This ruling is a result of a long-standing antitrust lawsuit initiated by Epic Games, which claims Apple maintains a monopoly in the app distribution market [7]. - The ruling could weaken Apple's control over its App Store ecosystem, providing developers and users with more choices [8]. Group 4: Regulatory Actions and Global Response - The European Union has also taken action against Apple, imposing a €500 million fine for restricting developers from directing users to third-party payment options [9]. - Apple's service revenue, including App Store fees, has been increasing, with a reported $26.34 billion in service revenue for Q1 2025, reflecting a 14% year-over-year growth [9].

Group 1 - Mexico is expected to extend the antitrust approval for Nippon Steel's $14.9 billion acquisition of a U.S. steel company as early as Thursday [1] - Cross-border mergers and acquisitions require approval from antitrust authorities in various countries to ensure that the transaction does not lead to market monopolization or harm competition [1] - Mexico's antitrust agency, such as the Federal Economic Competition Commission, will review whether the acquisition affects the competitive landscape of the domestic steel market, including aspects like pricing, supply, and employment [1]

中新网杭州6月4日电(奚金燕)6月4日，国家市场监管总局反垄断合规讲堂首次走进浙江。国家市场监管 总局、浙江省市场监管局联合对公用事业领域经营者和行业协会开展反垄断合规辅导。中国移动通信集 团浙江有限公司、国家能源集团浙江电力有限公司等885家企业和行业代表参加辅导。 水电气热、邮政快递等公用事业是社会生产生活的重要保障，与人民群众切身利益密切相关。据悉，浙 江正在开展民生领域反垄断执法整治专项行动，重点聚焦供水、供电、燃气、供热、通信等公用事业领 域，加强反垄断监管执法，以进一步优化民营经济发展环境，保障各类经营主体公平参与市场竞争，促 进民营经济高质量发展。 近年来，浙江持续关注公用事业领域市场竞争状况，统筹推进此领域竞争监管执法，曾先后对供水、燃 气、通信等行业涉嫌垄断行为开展调查，依法查处了一批典型案件。 "公用事业领域相关经营者服务经济社会发展大局，为优化营商环境、助推高质量发展作出积极贡献， 同时，部分企业利用垄断优势向上下游竞争性环节延伸，挤压中小企业发展空间、与民争利等风险隐患 依然存在。"据浙江省市场监督管理局反垄断处相关负责人表示。 据悉，自今年4月份起，该局部署开展了2025年浙江省民生 ...

南都记者今天(4日)从浙江省市场监管局获悉，市场监管总局反垄断合规讲堂首次走进浙江。市场监管 总局、浙江省市场监管局联合对公用事业领域经营者和行业协会开展反垄断合规辅导。中国移动 （600941）通信集团浙江有限公司、国家能源集团浙江电力有限公司等885家企业和行业代表参加辅 导。 水电气热、邮政快递等公用事业关系国计民生，是经济社会运行的"生命线"。然而，"部分企业利用垄 断优势向上下游竞争性环节延伸，挤压中小企业发展空间、与民争利等风险隐患依然存在。"据浙江省 市场监督管理局反垄断处相关负责人介绍，自今年4月份起，该局部署开展了2025年浙江省民生领域反 垄断执法整治专项行动，重点聚焦供水、供电、燃气、供热、通信等公用事业领域。 上述负责人表示，专项行动坚决查处横向串通、指定交易、搭售和附加不合理交易条件等垄断违法行 为；强化源头治理，坚决制止和纠正自然垄断环节企业向上下游竞争性环节延伸，着力防止市场垄断、 管好自然垄断，保护中小企业合法权益。 采写：南都记者李玲通讯员市闻 当天会上，浙江理工大学教授王健以"公用企业反垄断合规"为题作专题授课。浙江能源天然气集团有限 公司党委副书记、总经理施纪文表示，此次 ...