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个税的蝴蝶效应——5月财政数据点评
一瑜中的· 2025-06-22 15:43
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人:高拓 (13705969808) 5月广义财政收入同比-1.2%,4月同比2.7%;5月广义财政支出同比4%,4月同比12.9%。 报告摘要 一、为什么关注个税? 1-5 月税收收入降幅收窄(比 1-4 月收窄 0.5 个百分点), 5 月税收收入分项中, 个人所得税 (下称"个 税") 增幅领跑,且已连续两月高增,从整体承压的税收收入中"突围",值得关注 : 5 月个税同比增长 12.3% 、领跑各税种,此前 4 月也录得 9% 增幅(仅次于耕地占用税);累计增幅而言, 1-5 月我国四大 税种(增值税、企业所得税、消费税、个税)仅个税为正( 8.2% ),并大幅高于全年预算安排( 3.2% ),在今年税收收入整体受国内需求不足,价格水平对以现价计算的财政收入持续产生影响、部分重点税 源行业增长放缓、外贸面临较大不确定性等因素制约下,个税的"突围"迹象值得关注。 二、个税高增能否持续? 个税高增或非昙花一现,年内或有一定持续性。 从占个税近 8 成的两大构成——工资薪金( 2023 年占个 税 65.5% ...
5月财政数据点评:财政支出节奏放缓
GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES· 2025-06-22 07:17
证券研究报告 | 固定收益点评 gszqdatemark 2025 06 22 年 月 日 固定收益点评 财政支出节奏放缓——5 月财政数据点评 5 月广义财政收入同比再度转负,财政支出力度明显回落。收入端,加总一般公共 预算收入和政府债基金收入,5 月广义财政收入同比-1.2%,收入增速再次转负(4 月同比 2.7%)。支出端,5 月广义财政支出同比增速 4.0%,较前值 12.9%明显回 落。累计看,1-5 月广义财政收入累计同比-1.3%,广义财政支出累计同比 6.6%。 5 月年内税收增速下降,非税同比年内首次转负,一般预算收入增速下滑。2025 年 5 月,一般公共预算收入当月同比 0.1%((前值 1.9%),税收收入同比 0.6%((前 值 1.9%),非税收入同比-2.2%((前值 1.7%),税收收入增速下降,非税同比增速 年内首次转负。分中央和地方看,中央一般公共预算收入当月同比增长 0.4%,地 方一般公共预算本级收入增长-0.1%。 税收方面,个人所得税、国内增值税增速较高,房产相关税收降幅较大。5 月税收 同比 0.56%,四大税种中,国内增值税同比 6.1%((4 月同比 0.9% ...
增量资金对年初至今风格影响的五问五答
Soochow Securities· 2025-06-22 03:02
证券研究报告·策略报告·策略周评 策略周评 20250622 增量资金对年初至今风格影响的五问五答 2025 年 06 月 22 日 [Table_Summary] ◼ 第一问:年初以来的增量资金结构中,谁占据主导? 量化资金是今年 A 股市场的核心增量。年初至今,微盘指数显著跑赢宽基 指数,截至 6 月 20 日累计涨幅达 31.9%。微盘风格强势表现背后,量化资 金的持续扩容成为关键驱动。 量化策略收益领跑行业,收益表现层面,量化产品凭借突出业绩引发投资 者关注。2024 年 6 月至 2025 年 5 月期间,百亿量化私募的平均收益率为 29.6%,较头部私募整体 1.1%的回报形成明显优势,相对万得全 A、沪深 300 分别实现 14.9pct、7.3pct 的超额收益。从规模分层来看,>100 亿、50- 100 亿、10-20 亿、5-10 亿管理规模的量化私募近 1 年业绩表现均较突出。 发行端扩容显著,公私募量化产品成为市场增量主力。2025 年截至 5 月, 量化私募产品备案总数达 1930 只,占全市场私募证券产品备案总量的 44.3%;而量化私募机构数量仅占总私募数的不到 15%,显示今 ...
继“供应商支付账期不超60天”后,广汽集团携旗下五大整车品牌再度重磅承诺:确保两个月内完成经销商返利兑现!
6月10日至6月11日,包括广汽集团在内的近20家国内主流乘用车企业先后发布声明,承诺将供应商支付 账期统一至60天内。广汽集团表示,供应链体系的健康发展是保障产品高安全、高品质的基础。为此, 广汽集团将一如既往,坚持以不超过60天的供应商账期,保障供应链资金高效周转,携手上下游伙伴, 共同促进行业高质量发展。 国内汽车经销商陷入"增量不增利"的窘境 近日有关"比亚迪山东经销商集团济南乾城汽车贸易有限公司资金出现问题"的消息引发业内外关注。5 月28日,比亚迪方面回应表示:"网传信息不属实。过去几年我们对经销商的政策连续且稳定。据了 解,该经销商集团由于盲目急速扩张并加杠杆运营,导致资金链出现问题。去年底以来,该经销商集团 的部分4S店已被当地其他经销商收购。我们对该经销商集团也在进行纾困支持,协助该经销商集团妥 善处理其客户及员工的相关问题。" 继车企纷纷表态"将供应商支付账期统一至60天"之后,广汽集团又发大招了。 6月14日,广州汽车集团股份有限公司(即广汽集团)官方微信公众号发布承诺公告。广汽集团表示, 作为汽车产业链重要一环,经销商的稳健发展是确保用户服务和体验的关键因素。广汽集团积极响应中 国汽车 ...
增量政策出台或晚于8月
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 03:56
Core Viewpoint - The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for June remains unchanged, with the 1-year LPR at 3.00% and the 5-year LPR at 3.50%, aligning with market expectations [2][4][12]. Summary by Relevant Sections LPR Stability - The stability of the LPR is attributed to the recent policy rate cuts by the central bank and the unchanged 7-day reverse repurchase rate at 1.40% [4][12]. - The current LPR levels are seen as adequate for both corporate and personal loan rates, which are already low [7][12]. Banking Sector Insights - Commercial banks are facing pressure on net interest margins, which have decreased to 1.43%, down 9 basis points from the previous quarter, limiting their ability to lower LPR further [7][10]. - The focus for banks is on managing liability costs and optimizing asset structures to stabilize margins [10]. Economic Context and Future Outlook - The economic environment suggests that there is no immediate need for further monetary policy easing, with expectations that LPR will remain stable in the short term [9][12]. - The central bank's monetary policy aims to balance supporting the real economy while maintaining the health of the banking system, indicating a multi-faceted approach to monetary policy [9][12]. Financing Costs and Policy Measures - The current financing costs for enterprises and residents have significantly decreased, with "expensive financing" no longer being a primary concern [12]. - Future efforts to reduce overall financing costs may focus on lowering non-interest costs such as collateral and service fees rather than solely relying on LPR adjustments [12]. Potential Policy Changes - There is speculation about potential incremental policy measures in the second half of the year, particularly in response to economic conditions and external pressures [15][16]. - The introduction of new policy financial tools is anticipated to stimulate investment, with estimates suggesting that such measures could leverage significant amounts of credit demand [16].
投顾观市:关键时间节点锁定下周四,今天市场大概率收红
He Xun Wang· 2025-06-19 02:46
Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the U.S. stock market shows a tendency for further upward movement, with the Nasdaq index rising by 0.13% and the Dow Jones index slightly declining by 0.1% [1] - The A-share market is approaching two significant Fibonacci time nodes, with the 21-day and 55-day markers coinciding around next Thursday, suggesting a potential short-term turning point [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index faces pressure points at 3417 and 3439, with a breakthrough of 3417 likely to encounter resistance at 3439, indicating a challenging market environment [2] Group 2 - Despite a slight decline in the morning session, the market is expected to rebound, with a high probability of closing in the positive territory due to an increase in trading volume exceeding 13 billion [2] - If the market progresses favorably and large-cap stocks rise significantly, the target for the index could be adjusted to around 3500 points [2] - The presence of incremental funds suggests that even if major sectors like liquor and electricity weigh on the index, smaller stocks may perform well, alleviating concerns about market profitability [2]
张瑜:“量”比“价”重要——宏观2025年中期展望报告(干货版)
一瑜中的· 2025-06-18 15:14
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人: 张瑜(微信 deany-zhang) 陆银波(15210860866)等 点击跳转完整版报告:【 "量"比"价"重要——宏观2025年中期展望报告 】 报告目录 报告正文 继 2024 年的中报《 【华创宏观】以"价"定"价"——2024年中期策略报告 》之后,我们再次对量与价进行思辨。我们 认为,今年"价"的约束因素增多,弹性趋弱,而"量"主线清晰,关注"量"能更好的把握宏观变化。 量的简要逻辑 是,"以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境变化的不确定性"的基调下。主线是:美国新政(关税、减税、削减开支 等)→美国进口→全球贸易 / 中国出口→就业影响 / 政策对冲→财政支出或加量提速,金融稳预期,"补"消费,"稳"地 产,"加力"科创与投资,对外开放迈向新台阶。 一、首先,我们围绕着"量"这一主线,分四步展开 前提:由于当下全球关税仍在暂停期,对于出口数据的绝对预测高度依赖关税和美国政策的假设,因此存在极大的难 度。我们只能基于当下信息和不同情境给出基准情景和预测区间,目的是提供资本市场的参照系,后续基于实 ...
中密控股(300470) - 2025年6月18日投资者关系活动记录表
2025-06-18 07:54
证券代码:300470 证券简称:中密控股 中密控股股份有限公司投资者关系活动记录表 编号:2025-006 | |  特定对象调研 □分析师会议 | | --- | --- | | 投资者关系活动 | □媒体采访 □业绩说明会 | | 类别 | □新闻发布会 □路演活动 | | | □现场参观 | | | □其他 (请文字说明其他活动内容) | | | 杭州重湖私募基金管理有限公司:姜华、蔡凯、徐石泉、乐 | | | 彬;中银国际证券:陶波;上海昱奕资产:王海;富国基金: | | | 刘莉莉、曹文俊、方昊、徐颖真、罗松;国泰海通:马潇; | | 参与单位名称及 | 光大永明基金:沈繁呈;浙商证券:李思扬、周向昉、孙二 | | 人员姓名 | 召、李熙、邱元琴;王龙;WCM:茹默涵;宝盈基金:赵国进; | | | 华夏未来资本基金:王钟琪;华安证券:陶俞佳;碧云资本: | | | 虞方卿;国泰海通:黄龙;上海信托:朱佳贤 | | 时 间 | 2025 年 6 月 18 日 | | 地 点 | 公司四楼会议室 | | | 线上会议 | | 上市公司接待人 员姓名 | 董事会办公室主任兼证券事务代表 梁玉韬 | ...
特稿|屠光绍:深化资产管理功能,加快上海国际金融中心建设
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 01:28
Core Viewpoint - The construction of Shanghai International Financial Center is entering a new phase, emphasizing the importance of enhancing asset management functions to support high-quality development and adapt to global economic changes [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Asset Management - Asset management is a core function of financial centers, crucial for asset valuation, allocation, and risk management [1]. - The integration of stock and incremental asset management is essential, focusing on revitalizing "dead" assets and transforming ineffective assets into effective ones [2]. - The role of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is highlighted as a strategic tool for activating stock assets and expanding the asset management industry's business scope [2]. Group 2: Traditional vs. Emerging Asset Management - The fusion of traditional and emerging asset management is necessary, especially with the rise of new asset forms driven by technological advancements and green development [3][4]. - Attention must be given to managing traditional assets while also integrating new asset types, such as intellectual property and data assets, into the asset management framework [3][4]. - The management of carbon assets is emphasized as a strategic direction for supporting green finance and industry transformation [4]. Group 3: Domestic and International Asset Management - The importance of balancing domestic and international asset management is underscored, with a focus on enhancing the capability to manage international assets priced in RMB [6]. - The development of an international financial asset trading platform is crucial for facilitating the integration of domestic and international markets [6]. Group 4: Ecosystem Development for Asset Management - Emphasis on institutional development and regulatory coordination is necessary for building a global asset management center [7]. - The impact of technology, particularly AI, on asset management is recognized as a transformative force [7]. - Enhancing the capabilities of the asset management industry is vital for deepening asset management functions [7].
三大动力支持楼市走出平稳曲线
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-17 16:13
■王丽新 6月16日,国家统计局公布最新数据,2025年5月份,70个大中城市中,各线城市商品住宅销售价格环比 下降,同比降幅继续收窄。 在笔者看来,尽管5月份房价出现短暂波动,但市场"止跌回稳"的核心趋势未发生改变。在政策环境逐 步改善的背景下,"稳楼市"还需继续努力。下一阶段,各地要积极主动适应房地产市场供求关系发生重 大变化的现实,稳中求进,持续夯实三大动力,支撑市场走出平稳曲线。 6月13日召开的国务院常务会议强调,要扎实有力推进"好房子"建设,纳入城市更新机制加强工作统 筹,在规划、土地、财政、金融等方面予以政策支持。 "好房子"以住宅品质为切入点,可提升城市品质,比如老旧小区改造、完整社区建设、市政设施修缮更 替以及公共配套补短板等;拉动新增投资和消费,比如推动产城融合、住宅销售、家装改造等多方面消 费。 第三,"盘存量""优增量"有序落实,打通梗阻。厘清不同区域房地产市场特征与问题,是"稳楼市"、化 解风险的关键点。这意味着要对全国房地产已供土地和在建项目进行摸底,更精准地盘活存量,保证交 付,同时优化增量供应,更为顺畅地加快风险出清。此前,处置存量商品房、盘活存量用地和商办用房 等工作已有序推 ...