Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port is enhancing its openness and trade relations with Arab countries, leading to increased economic cooperation and investment opportunities [2][3][4]. Group 1: Trade and Investment Developments - Qatar Airways has established a presence in Hainan, indicating growing aviation ties and investment in the region [2]. - A direct shipping route from Hainan to the Middle East is set to open in April 2024, facilitating faster access for Hainan-made products to the Middle Eastern market [2][9]. - Hainan has signed 265 projects during the 2025 Global Industry Investment Conference, showcasing its attractiveness for foreign investment [4]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Policy Initiatives - Hainan's foreign investment increased by 19.2% in 2024, with investments from 158 countries and regions, reflecting a robust outward-oriented economy [4][5]. - The province is implementing a series of open policies, including zero-tariff lists and a negative list for foreign investment, to attract more international business [4][5]. - Hainan's trade with Arab countries has seen an annual growth rate exceeding 30% over the past three years, with trade volume surpassing 24 billion yuan in 2024 [9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Connectivity - Hainan has restored and opened 77 international passenger and cargo routes, enhancing its connectivity with 22 countries and 39 overseas cities [6]. - The establishment of sister port relationships between Yangpu Port and Abu Dhabi Port signifies deeper maritime cooperation [10]. - New direct air routes between Haikou and major Middle Eastern cities like Abu Dhabi and Dubai have been launched, improving trade logistics [9][10]. Group 4: Cultural and Human Exchange - Hainan is actively promoting tourism to Arab countries, with initiatives like culinary events aimed at enhancing cultural ties [10]. - The upcoming China-Arab Entrepreneurs Conference in Hainan is expected to foster new economic cooperation advantages and attract foreign investment [10].

Core Insights - Hainan's foreign trade has entered a high-quality development phase, with a total import and export value of 1.17 trillion yuan over the past seven years, marking a 99% increase compared to the previous seven years, significantly outpacing the national growth rate by 51.2 percentage points [1] - The annual import and export scale in Hainan has quadrupled from 70.2 billion yuan in 2017 to 277.8 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 21.7%, leading the nation [1] - The implementation of "zero tariff" policies has substantially reduced import costs for enterprises, resulting in a rapid increase in related imports [1] Trade Dynamics - Over the past seven years, more than 80,000 new foreign trade enterprises have been registered in Hainan, with 4,609 having actual import and export performance, representing a 195.6% increase [2] - Private enterprises have accounted for 49.1% of Hainan's foreign trade, up from 21.3% in the previous seven years, becoming the largest foreign trade market entity in Hainan for five consecutive years [2] - The duty-free shopping policy has led to a cumulative total of 217.69 billion yuan in duty-free shopping over seven years, a growth of 338.7% [2] Special Economic Zones - Hainan has leveraged its customs special supervision zones to promote new business models such as cross-border e-commerce and duty-free + bonded operations, resulting in a cumulative import and export value of 378.27 billion yuan over seven years, a 30.8-fold increase [3] - The cultivation of AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) enterprises has been emphasized, with 106 AEO enterprises established in Hainan, covering key industries such as energy chemicals and duty-free goods [3]

中金研究 根据2025年海南省人民政府工作报告，2025年底封关运作是海南自贸港建设的关键性阶段目标。我们梳理了海南自贸港航空机场及旅游零售业的发展 趋势，整体而言，我们认为：1）机场客流受其他目的地分流影响，今年以来表现稍显逊色，但长期有望受益自贸港建设带来的经济活动往来增加； 2）旅游零售业今年或逐步回归稳健增速，建议关注封关后海南销售税制度变化对于离岛免税政策的影响；3）航空市场建设或受益于最大承运人经营 逐步进入正轨，此外各类税收减免政策也有望降低航司经营成本。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 2020年来海南经济增速略快于全国；2025年底封关运作是海南自贸港建设的关键性阶段目标。 从经济发展情况看，自2020年一系列支持海南自贸港建设 的政策出台以来，2020至2024年5年海南省GDP复合增速为5.5%，略好于全国整体0.6个百分点。从目前海南岛的进出港方式看，航空为主要途径，在2024 年离港旅客量中占比74%。 机场：旅客量短期受分流逆风；长期受益封关带来的客流增长。 海南省目前拥有3座民航机场，2019年前整体旅客量增长基本与全国持平；2023年来旅客 增速略滞后于全国水平，我们 ...

今年底，海南自贸港将实现全岛封关运作，这是海南打造高水平开放型经济的"关键一跃"，标志着海南 自贸港建设进入全面制度型开放的新阶段，自由贸易港政策制度体系基本成型，成为中国高水平对外开 放的重要门户。 建设海南自贸港，体现了中国构建世界高水平开放形态的决心。在世界经济形势复杂多变的背景下，海 南自贸港力求实行最高标准的贸易投资自由化便利化制度，对标新加坡、阿联酋迪拜等全球自由贸易港 经验，打造具有较强国际竞争力的特殊经济功能区。建设7年来，按照《海南自由贸易港建设总体方 案》要求，以"零关税、低税率、简税制"和"五个自由便利、一个安全有序流动"为主要特征的自由贸易 港政策制度体系逐步在海南自贸港逐步建立起来，一系列配套政策不断落地。 海南自贸港将以制度型开放赋能新质生产力发展。立足自身气候条件、地理区位等优势，海南正着力发 展旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产业、热带特色高效农业等四大主导产业。在高新技术产业方面，海 南将打造科技创新和科技体制改革"双高地"，充分利用国家科研平台开展原创性、引领性科技攻关，引 进培育一批新型研发机构，建设种业、深海产业、航天科技（000901）创新高地，这将极大地推动高质 量发展 ...

本报讯 （记者李雯珊）近日，海南航空控股股份有限公司（以下简称"海航控股"）披露2025年3月主要 运营数据，国际旅客运输量延续增长态势。当月多项主要业务指标较上年同期实现显著提升，这一持续 向好的发展态势，凸显出其在航空运输市场中的竞争优势与可持续增长潜力。 公告显示，3月海航控股实现收入客公里（RPK）同比增长11.51%，达到10491.14百万公里，其中，国 际市场收入客公里（RPK）同比增长87.89%，达到2084.95百万公里；旅客运输量同比增长2.74%，达到 5514.16千人次，其中国际旅客运输量同比增长74.13%，达到323.92千人次；客运运力投入（按可利用 客公里计）同比增长11.19%，达到12716.57百万公里。 未来，海航控股将进一步优化航线布局，强化枢纽功能，通过航线升级、服务创新、资源整合等举措， 布局海南始发的国际航线体系。同时，公司将充分发挥国内航线网络优势，强化海口的国际中转能力， 加快"国际转国际"航网建设，为海南自贸港建设成为国际航空枢纽注入强劲动力，进一步释放自贸港对 区域经济发展的辐射带动效应。 （文章来源：证券日报） 海航控股紧密贴合市场需求，积极推进国 ...

Group 1 - The Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is set to enhance its openness with the implementation of a zero tariff policy for most goods post-closure in 2025, which will significantly lower import costs [1][3] - The establishment of a comprehensive policy system characterized by "zero tariffs, low tax rates, simplified tax systems" is nearly complete, with key policies expected to be introduced within the year [1][3] - The upcoming policies will likely result in a much shorter list of restricted import/export goods compared to other regions in China, potentially reducing the number of taxable items by more than half [1][3] Group 2 - The Hainan FTP aims to become a global hub for cross-regional manufacturing and value-added processing, particularly benefiting ASEAN enterprises through relaxed origin rules [2] - Major investments are being made in sectors like marine wind power and commercial satellite systems, with companies expecting reduced production costs and increased competitiveness post-closure [3] - The tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture sectors are identified as key growth areas, with significant benefits anticipated from the integration of the FTP's system and industry advantages [3] Group 3 - The Hainan FTP is expected to strengthen connections with both domestic and international markets, facilitating foreign investment into China and enabling Chinese companies to expand globally [4] - Companies are positioning Hainan as a critical hub for regional economic influence, with plans for international operations and logistics to enhance global outreach [4] - The FTP is seen as a frontline for China's unilateral opening, particularly towards ASEAN and the Middle East, leveraging its geographical advantages [4]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Airport's 2024 annual report shows a significant decline in revenue and net profit, attributed to a contraction in real estate development and the impact of the "Hainan Free Trade Port" policy, which is expected to provide growth opportunities in airport operations, free trade, and related industries [1][4][14]. Financial Performance - The company reported operating revenue of 4.368 billion yuan, a decrease of 35.40% year-on-year [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 459 million yuan, down 51.88% compared to the previous year [1]. Business Segments - The airport management business generated revenue of 1.820 billion yuan, accounting for 41.68% of total revenue, reflecting a strategic focus on core operations [3][7]. - The duty-free and commercial business recorded revenue of 226 million yuan, a decline of 15.67% due to slowed consumer growth and industry cycles [3]. - Real estate revenue fell to 916 million yuan, a significant drop of 69.52%, primarily due to market adjustments and project completion delays [4][5]. Strategic Transition - The company is actively reducing its reliance on real estate, having implemented a "de-real estate" strategy since 2020, focusing on airport operations and related services [5][6]. - Hainan Airport is transitioning towards developing its free trade and logistics capabilities, leveraging its airport's natural advantages [5][10]. Future Growth Potential - The company aims to capitalize on the "Hainan Free Trade Port" policy, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency and attract more industries [10][14]. - The ongoing expansion of Sanya Phoenix Airport is projected to increase passenger capacity by 30% upon completion in 2025, further supporting growth in airport operations [8][10]. - The establishment of a one-stop aircraft maintenance base has attracted significant interest, with a reported cargo value of 14.8 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2023, indicating strong demand for aviation services [11]. Policy Impact - The upcoming "Hainan Free Trade Port" closure is anticipated to bring favorable policies, including zero tariffs and low tax rates, which will significantly reduce operational costs for businesses [14][15]. - The implementation of the seventh freedom of the air will enhance Hainan's position as a domestic aviation hub, providing further growth opportunities for the airport [15].

离岛免税购物是海南旅游消费的"金字招牌"，2024年海关共监管海南离岛免税购物金额低于2023年。报 告分析，2024年出境消费全面恢复，部分高端消费者重新回流至境外购物，叠加国货崛起对部分国际品 牌销售的分流，是市场承压原因。 不过报告认为，尽管增长出现波动，但2024年海南离岛免税销售第一季度和第四季度环比分别录得 44.6%和24.9%的增长，显示市场仍具活力。今年随着封关临近，预计政府将进一步出台扶持政策，推 动行业向好发展。(完) 中新社海口4月13日电 (记者王子谦)第五届中国国际消费品博览会13日在海口开幕，毕马威中国与穆迪 达维特报告在展会上联合发布《海南自贸港旅游零售白皮书2025版》。报告预计，海南自贸港封关运作 后，短期内将形成免税零售与有税零售并轨共存的格局，长期将逐步推行"落地免税"政策。 今年是海南自贸港的封关运作之年。报告预计，未来在"简税制"平稳过渡的背景下，海南在进口消费品 的税制安排方面更具有独特优势。预计海南的旅游零售市场在短期内形成免税(离岛免税、岛民免税、 离境退税等)+有税(传统线上线下有税、回头购、跨境电商O2O新试点等)共存格局，长期将逐步推行"落 地免税"政策 ...

——专访中国(海南)改革发展研究院院长、海南自由贸易港研究院院长迟福林 2025年是海南自贸港封关运作、扩大开放之年。 在这一关键之年，海南自贸港如何对标国际高水平经贸规则，推动实现高水平对外开放？如何加强同共 建"一带一路"国家和地区自由贸易园区的交流合作和功能对接？中国(海南)改革发展研究院院长、海南 自由贸易港研究院院长迟福林近日就此接受"东西问"专访。 二是外向型经济发展成效突出。2018年至2024年，海南经济外向度明显提升，新设外资企业年均增长 65%，实际使用外资年均增长46%。 三是现代产业体系初步构建。2024年，旅游业、现代服务业、高新技术产业、热带特色高效农业四大主 导产业增加值占全省GDP比重较2018年提高10个百分点以上。 2024年10月1日，顾客在cdf海口国际免税城选购化妆品。 记者 骆云飞 摄 记者：海南自贸港将在2025年底前封关运作，对标国际高水平经贸规则，大力推进制度型开放，这将带 给世界哪些机遇？ 迟福林：一是服务促进中国企业走出去，开展互利共赢的国际合作，吸引国内企业以海南自贸港为平台 开展对外投资，促进当地工业化进程。 二是为国际企业更加便利进入中国国内大市场提 ...

以下文章来源于中新经纬 ，作者薛宇飞 中新经纬 . 中新经纬是由中国新闻社主办的财经新媒体，拥有中国互联网新闻信息采编发布服务资质。以手机客户端（APP）等为主要传播平台，以"权威、前瞻、 专业、亲和"为特色宗旨，传播财经资讯、解读经济政策、讲述商界故事，打造精英的财经资讯平台。 自贸港"封关"是什么？ 文 ｜ 薛宇飞 编辑 ｜ 李晓萱 来源｜ 中新经纬（ID：jwview） 封面来源 ｜ Pexels "当前，海南正加紧落实封关运作方案，推进自由贸易港核心政策落地，精心做好各项准备工作，确保 2025 年底如期顺利实现封关运作。" 在博鳌亚洲 论坛 2025 年年会 上， 海南省省长刘小明 表示。 自贸港"封关"是什么？封关后去海南，需要办理通行证吗？企业和居民如何享受便利？ 资料图 中新经纬 王玉玲摄 "一线""二线"是个啥？ 对于关注海南自贸港建设的人来讲，可能会听到过"一线"放开、"二线"管住等内容。何为"一线"，哪里又是"二线"？ 禁限类清单、进口征税商品目录尚待正式公布。于涛预计，这两个目录未来会不断地调整，比如，进口征税商品目录会变得越来越短，海南自贸港的对外 开放力度会越来越大。 于涛表示，根 ...