中国人民银行14日发布的金融统计数据显示，前4个月我国人民币贷款增加10.06万亿元，其中企（事） 业单位贷款增加9.27万亿元。 数据显示，4月末，我国人民币贷款余额265.7万亿元，同比增长7.2%。分部门来看，前4个月，住户贷 款增加5184亿元；企（事）业单位贷款增加9.27万亿元，其中中长期贷款增加5.83万亿元。 从货币供应看，4月末，广义货币（M2）余额325.17万亿元，同比增长8%。狭义货币（M1）余额 109.14万亿元，同比增长1.5%。 另外，前4个月我国人民币存款增加12.55万亿元，其中住户存款增加7.83万亿元。 此外，同日发布的社会融资数据显示，4月末，我国社会融资规模存量为424万亿元，同比增长8.7%； 前4个月社会融资规模增量累计为16.34万亿元，比上年同期多3.61万亿元。 社融方面，王青分析，4月用于化债的地方政府债券大规模发行，成为带动新增社融同比增加的主因， 表明政府债券融资正在成为稳增长、控风险的主要抓手，这也是一揽子增量政策持续发力的具体体现。 除政府债券融资外，4月表外票据融资和企业债券融资也对社融起到了拉动作用。 "去年同期，政府专项债券和新增未贴现银行 ...

5月14日，中国人民银行(以下简称"央行")发布2025年4月份金融统计数据的报告显示，4月末，人民币 贷款余额265.7万亿元，同比增长7.2%；广义货币(M2)余额325.17万亿元，同比增长8%。同时公布的 2025年4月份社会融资规模存量统计数据报告显示，4月末，社会融资规模存量为424.0万亿元，同比增 长8.7%。 从今年前4个月的金融总量数据看，社会融资规模、M2、人民币贷款增速持续高于名义GDP增速，显示 出金融对实体经济的支持力度仍然较大。 信贷增速保持较高水平 业内专家认为，在去年较大力度的金融数据"挤水分"后，过去相当一部分虚增的、不规范的存贷款被压 缩，金融总量数据增长更稳更实。同时，今年以来，存款向理财分流的情况也明显减少，部分资金还从 理财回流到存款账户。4月份，存款减少约8700亿元，同比少减约3万亿元，对M2增速上拉影响约1个百 分点。还原去年基数的特殊因素影响，4月末M2增速仍保持上月相对平稳的增长水平。 民生银行首席经济学家温彬对《证券日报》记者表示，4月份信贷数据受到短期和中长期多重因素影 响。4月份为传统信贷小月，在一季度信贷投放"靠前发力"后，新增贷款规模环比出现明显 ...

Group 1 - As of the end of April 2025, the balance of RMB loans reached 265.7 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2% [1] - The broad money supply (M2) grew by 8% year-on-year, with a notable increase of 1 percentage point compared to the end of the previous month [1][2] - The total social financing stock was 424 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.7% [1][3] Group 2 - In the first four months of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing was 16.34 trillion yuan, which is 3.61 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 9.78 trillion yuan, which is 339.7 billion yuan more than the previous year [3] - The acceleration of government bond issuance has been the primary driver of social financing growth, with net financing exceeding 5 trillion yuan in the first four months of 2025, an increase of approximately 3.6 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China reported that as of April 2025, the total social financing stock reached 424 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.7% [1] - The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 262.27 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [1] - In the first four months of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing was 16.34 trillion yuan, which is 3.61 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1] Group 2 - New RMB loans added in the first four months amounted to 9.78 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 339.7 billion yuan year-on-year [1] - Net financing from corporate bonds was 759.1 billion yuan, showing a decrease of 409.5 billion yuan year-on-year, while net financing from government bonds was 4.85 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.58 trillion yuan year-on-year [1] - The issuance of local government bonds has accelerated due to factors such as debt replacement and pilot projects for special bonds [1] Group 3 - The stock financing has seen a steady increase year-on-year, influenced by a warming in equity financing and a low base from the previous year [1] - Off-balance-sheet financing, including entrusted loans and undiscounted bank acceptance bills, increased by 95.9 billion yuan and 149.4 billion yuan respectively, continuing to support the real economy [1] Group 4 - Experts indicate that strong fiscal support and a rapid pace of bond issuance this year have effectively supported social financing, contributing to domestic demand expansion and credit easing [1] - The macroeconomic policies have shown positive effects this year, with increased fiscal policy strength and a more proactive pace being significant factors [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China reported that in April, new RMB loans increased by 280 billion yuan, a decrease of 450 billion yuan year-on-year, while the new social financing scale was 1,158.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1,224.3 billion yuan year-on-year [2] - The decline in new loans is attributed to seasonal factors, with April traditionally being a "small credit month," and increased global trade frictions contributing to market uncertainty and a slowdown in credit expansion for foreign trade enterprises and residents [2][3] - Corporate loans increased by 610 billion yuan in April, which is a decrease of 250 billion yuan compared to April of the previous year, while household loans decreased by 521.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - In April, corporate medium- and long-term loans, short-term loans, and bill financing increased by 250 billion yuan, decreased by 480 billion yuan, and increased by 834.1 billion yuan respectively, with significant decreases in medium- and long-term loans compared to April 2024 [3] - The changes in corporate loans are linked to a sharp change in the external environment in April, leading to increased uncertainty in future expectations for enterprises [3] - The focus of economic policy remains on expanding domestic demand and boosting consumption, particularly in service consumption, with the central bank establishing a 500 billion yuan "service consumption and pension relending" program to support key sectors [3][4]

去年四季度，用于化债的特殊再融资专项债发行超2万亿元，今年前4个月又发行了近1.6万亿元。业内 专家称，据估算，对应置换的贷款约有2.1万亿元。还原后，4月末人民币贷款增速维持在8%以上。 地方债务置换不影响金融支持实体经济力度，而且利好经济长远发展。业内专家进一步分析，长远看， 地方债务置换有利于减轻地方化债压力，让其卸下包袱、轻装上阵，畅通资金链条。 央行5月14日发布的数据显示，4月末，社会融资规模存量同比增长8.7%，广义货币（M2）余额同比增 长8%，增速均较3月末时明显加快；人民币贷款余额同比增长7.2%，还原地方债务置换影响后增速超过 8%。 业内专家表示，金融总量数据增长既"稳"又"实"，体现了适度宽松的货币政策取向。4月是传统的信 贷"小月"，从前4个月的整体情况看，我国金融总量上行，融资价格下行，呵护宏观经济稳定运行。 展望未来，业内专家称，近期一揽子金融政策措施的推出，有效提振了市场信心，将对实体经济有效需 求的恢复起到积极作用。金融总量仍有望保持平稳增长，稳固经济持续回升向好基础。 核心数据一览 金融对实体经济支持力度仍较大 数据显示，4月末，人民币贷款余额265.7万亿元，同比增长7 ...

从存量结构看，4月末对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额占同期社会融资规模存量的61.9%，同比低0.9 个百分点；政府债券余额占比20.3%，同比高2.1个百分点；企业债券余额占比7.7%，同比低0.4个百分 点。 从增量看，2025年前四个月社会融资规模增量累计为16.34万亿元，比上年同期多3.61万亿元。其中，对 实体经济发放的人民币贷款增加9.78万亿元，同比多增3397亿元；政府债券净融资4.85万亿元，同比多 增3.58万亿元；企业债券净融资7591亿元，同比少4095亿元。4月当月，社会融资规模新增1.16万亿元。 分析人士表示，政府债券发行加快是前四个月社融最主要的拉动因素。今年财政预算赤字率提高至 4%，计划新增国债、特别国债、地方专项债等政府债券近12万亿元，规模创历史新高。发行节奏上， 年初以来国债、地方专项债发行进度也明显快于往年，用于化债的2万亿元特殊再融资专项债也发行了 约70%。近期财政部还启动了支持"两重""两新"的1.3万亿元特别国债，预计后续特别国债的发行进度仍 会保持较快速度，促进拉动需求，提振社会信心，对社融形成有力支撑。 上述分析人士进一步指出，还原地方债务置换影响后，信 ...

Group 1 - The central bank reported that by the end of April, the social financing scale increased by 8.7% year-on-year, and the broad money supply (M2) grew by 8%, indicating a significant acceleration compared to the previous month [1][4] - The increase in social financing scale was primarily driven by accelerated government bond issuance, with a net financing of over 5 trillion yuan in the first four months of the year, which is approximately 3.6 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2][3] - The issuance of special government bonds and local government special refinancing bonds has been ongoing, with a net financing of about 970 billion yuan in April alone, contributing to a 0.3 percentage point increase in the social financing growth rate [2][3] Group 2 - The M2 growth rate was influenced by a low base effect from the previous year, with the M2 balance reaching 325.17 trillion yuan by the end of April, reflecting a 1 percentage point increase from the end of March [4][5] - The reduction in deposits by approximately 870 billion yuan in April, compared to a decrease of about 3 trillion yuan year-on-year, had a positive impact on M2 growth, contributing about 1 percentage point [6][7] - The overall credit growth remains robust, with a total of 10.06 trillion yuan in new loans issued in the first four months, although April's single-month new loan issuance was lower than the same month last year [8][9] Group 3 - The ongoing local debt replacement efforts are expected to support long-term economic development, as they allow local governments to alleviate debt burdens and redirect resources towards development and consumption [8][9] - Market analysts predict that the growth of financial aggregates is likely to remain stable in the near future, despite uncertainties in foreign trade and the traditional "small month" for credit in May [9]

Core Viewpoint - The financial data for April indicates a significant rebound in M2 growth and an acceleration in the scale of social financing, reflecting a stable and effective monetary policy that supports the real economy [1][12]. Monetary Supply and Financing - As of the end of April, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.17 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8%, which is 1.0 percentage points higher than the previous month and 0.8 percentage points higher than the same period last year [1][8]. - The total social financing stock was 424 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 8.7%, which is 0.3 percentage points higher than the previous month and 0.4 percentage points higher than the same period last year [1][12]. - In April, the increment of social financing was 1.16 trillion yuan, which is 1.22 trillion yuan more than the same month last year [1]. Government Bond Issuance - The acceleration of government bond issuance has significantly contributed to the increase in social financing. From January to April, net financing from government bonds exceeded 5 trillion yuan, which is approximately 3.6 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [3][4]. - In April, the issuance of special long-term government bonds and refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts contributed to a net financing of about 970 billion yuan, which is approximately 1.1 trillion yuan more than the same month last year [3]. Credit Growth and Structure - From January to April, the total increase in RMB loans was 10.06 trillion yuan, roughly the same as the previous year [1]. - The balance of inclusive small and micro loans reached 34.31 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.9%, while medium and long-term loans for the manufacturing sector reached 14.71 trillion yuan, growing by 8.5% year-on-year [1][6]. Impact of Debt Replacement - The replacement of local government debt through special bonds has influenced the credit growth statistics, but it does not diminish the actual support for the real economy. The adjusted loan growth rate remains above 8% [6][7]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds for debt replacement has been significant, with over 2 trillion yuan issued in the last quarter of the previous year and nearly 1.6 trillion yuan from January to April this year [7]. Economic Outlook - The financial data from the first four months aligns well with the performance of the real economy, indicating that the effects of moderately loose monetary policy will continue to manifest [2][12]. - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in April was approximately 3.2%, which is about 4 basis points lower than the previous month and 50 basis points lower than the same period last year [13].

2025年4月金融统计数据报告 一、广义货币增长8% 4月末，广义货币(M2 )余额3 2 5 . 1 7万亿元，同比增长8%。狭义货币(M1 )余额1 0 9 . 1 4万亿元， 同 比 增 长 1 . 5% 。 流 通 中 货 币 (M0 ) 余 额 1 3 . 1 4 万 亿 元 ， 同 比 增 长 1 2% 。 前 四 个 月 净 投 放 现 金 3 1 9 3亿元。 二、前四个月人民币贷款增加1 0 . 0 6万亿元 4月末，本外币贷款余额2 6 9 . 5 4万亿元，同比增长6 . 8%。月末人民币贷款余额2 6 5 . 7万亿元， 同比增长7 . 2%。 前四个月人民币贷款增加1 0 . 0 6万亿元。分部门看，住户贷款增加5 1 8 4亿元，其中，短期贷款 减少2 4 1 6亿元，中长期贷款增加7 6 0 1亿元；企（事）业单位贷款增加9 . 2 7万亿元，其中，短 期贷款增加3 . 0 3万亿元，中长期贷款增加5 . 8 3万亿元，票据融资增加2 8 9 9亿元；非银行业金 融机构贷款增加7 6 8亿元。 4月末，外币贷款余额5 3 3 3亿美元，同比下降1 8 . 1%。前四个月外币贷款减 ...