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一觉醒来,专业没了
36氪· 2025-06-20 09:05
以下文章来源于惊蛰研究所 ,作者惊蛰研究所科技组 惊蛰研究所 . 探索发现新经济。 准职场人的"调架构"体验卡。 文 | 娅沁 来源| 惊蛰研究所(ID:jingzheyanjiusuo) 封面来源 | Unsplash ChatGPT,特别是DeepSeek国产AI大模型的问世后,"哪些工作会被AI取代"持续刺痛和冲击着打工人。而在这场AI革命重塑就业市场的同时,高等教育 领域也正在经历一场专业变革——人工智能、大数据等新兴专业成为增设热门,部分传统专业陆续在高校消失。 今年4月,教育部发布的《2024年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果》显示,全国高校共撤销专业点1428个,停招专业2220个,调整规模远超新增 专业数量。这样的变化不仅关乎千万高考考生的专业选择,也直接影响着在校大学生的职业规划。 而在这样的变革之下,有几个问题值得深入思考:推动这场专业调整的深层因素是什么?被撤销的专业是否意味着相关领域人才需求的消失?还是说,这 仅仅是人才培养模式的一次转型升级? 淘汰的专业和尴尬的在校生 高绩 数据 发布的《中国高校本科专业新增与撤销分析报告》 显示, 2024年度撤销的学科门类中,工学占比32.8 ...
为何引入资深专业机构投资者制度?业内:减少信息不对称,发挥机构定价锚定效应
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-06-20 06:17
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "1+6" policy for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aims to enhance the inclusivity and adaptability of the capital market, particularly through the trial implementation of a professional institutional investor system for companies meeting the fifth listing standard [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The first measure of the "1+6" policy is to pilot the introduction of professional institutional investors for companies under the fifth listing standard, which is expected to help assess the technological attributes and commercial prospects of these firms [1][4]. - The system is designed to be a reference factor during the review process rather than a new listing threshold, ensuring it does not alter existing listing standards [6]. Group 2: Market Impact and Investor Role - Professional institutional investors are expected to reduce information asymmetry and provide valuation support, which can stabilize the secondary market and enhance review efficiency [5][6]. - The involvement of seasoned investors can lead to a more favorable investment environment for "hard tech" companies, encouraging early and small investments in innovative sectors [5]. Group 3: Historical Context and Comparisons - The article draws parallels with international practices, noting that private equity and venture capital have played crucial roles in the commercialization of advanced technologies in the past [2]. - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has previously implemented a similar system for biotech and specialized technology companies, which serves as a reference for the current reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2]. Group 4: Current Market Landscape - As of the end of 2024, there are 67 companies listed under the 18A rule, with an average of three professional investors per company, collectively holding about 21% of shares, indicating strong institutional backing [3]. - The private equity investment fund market in China has reached approximately 10.96 trillion yuan, providing substantial financial support to technology companies at various stages of development [3].
学历“注水”、研发“空谈”?电商品牌“专家人设”造假全路径分解
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-20 05:09
Core Insights - The health industry is experiencing rapid growth, with "professionalism" becoming a key term, but this has led to the emergence of negative phenomena, including false advertising and misleading claims by some practitioners and companies [2][3] - E-commerce nutrition brands like "Shanliduo" and "Yangnengjian" have gained attention in the height management market, leveraging professional endorsements to build consumer trust, despite concerns about the authenticity of these endorsements [3][7] Group 1: Brand Development and Marketing Strategies - The rise of "Shanliduo" and "Yangnengjian" is attributed to their strategic positioning in the height management sector, which is a core concern for young parenting families [3][7] - Both brands have low consumer recognition, indicating a lack of traditional brand-building efforts, yet they have successfully utilized professional endorsements to drive sales [3][7] - Consumer purchasing decisions are heavily influenced by endorsements from perceived experts, rather than trust in the brands themselves [3][7][22] Group 2: Professional Endorsements and Authenticity Issues - The brands claim to have developed products in collaboration with qualified professionals, but there are allegations of misleading qualifications and false advertising [8][12][14] - The founder of "Shanliduo," Yao Xizheng, is reported to have exaggerated his educational background, having attended an online program rather than a traditional medical school [12][14] - "Yangnengjian" also faces scrutiny regarding the credentials of its endorsers, with claims that their professional backgrounds do not align with the products they promote [21][22] Group 3: Consumer Trust and Market Implications - The reliance on professional personas for marketing has created a situation where consumers may be misled about the efficacy and safety of the products [8][22] - The health industry is at risk of losing consumer trust due to the prevalence of misleading marketing practices, which could have long-term implications for brand credibility and consumer loyalty [22][23] - The article highlights a broader trend in the health industry where the focus on creating professional images overshadows genuine product development and scientific validation [22][25]
首席访谈|人人都能传播的时代,处理信息的能力才更重要——专访深圳大学传播学院特聘教授辜晓进
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 17:54
今年以来,AI大模型发展风云激荡,智媒融合方式不断推陈出新。新的传播生态下,内容、技术、效 果、人才等多个维度都在发生剧变。对于其带来的机遇和挑战,我们又该如何应对,顺势而为?带着这 些问题,本期首席访谈,我们专访了深圳大学传播学院特聘教授辜晓进。 其一,叙事的去功利化。这既意味着要让内容相对客观,同时也要尽量克制超出"故事"本身的"讲好"力 度。比如动画电影《哪吒2》登顶全球动画电影票房榜冠军,其中的关键因素,就是电影制作方充分挖 掘了哪吒,作为中国传统文化经典形象的故事与内涵,因而取得了很好的对外传播效果。 其二,叙事的"换位"意识。传播不是一件单向输出的事情,"讲好中国故事"也需要始终保持他者视角的 在场。这需要在选题策划之初,就要立足尊重、重视人类的共同兴趣,而不是只讲"我"想讲好的"中国 故事"。 其三,叙事的平民视角。这一点上,李子柒就是个很好的例子。她以普通人的视角,去呈现一种普通人 的生活状态。既有个人情感的朴素表达,也有生活细节的点睛刻画,事实证明,这样的传播,也会更有 利于增强受众的共鸣。 在城市层面,"讲好中国故事"还需要用好独特的城市标签。像成都拥有的"大熊猫""川菜"等IP,以及连 ...
科创板1+6,亏损企业、营收为0都可以上市了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 13:24
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "1+6" policy by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) aims to facilitate the listing of loss-making companies on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market), addressing the challenges faced by tech firms in securing funding and going public [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The "1+6" policy includes the establishment of a Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the STAR Market, allowing companies with losses or zero revenue to list [2][4]. - Currently, there are 30 companies marked with a "U" indicating they are in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer, which allows for listing despite losses [4]. - New regulations require companies registered after the new rules to meet stricter criteria to remove the "U" mark, compared to previous standards [6]. Group 2: Listing Standards - The first standard for listing requires companies to be profitable in the last two years with a total profit of at least 50 million yuan, or to have a profit and revenue of at least 100 million yuan in the last year [7]. - The fifth standard allows companies with losses and zero revenue to list, provided they have a market value of over 4 billion yuan and meet other specific criteria [9][10]. - Currently, 20 companies have utilized the fifth standard for listing, primarily in the biopharmaceutical sector [12][13]. Group 3: New Measures - The policy introduces six reform measures, including expanding the fifth standard to support more frontier technology sectors like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace [8][17]. - A new mechanism for pre-IPO review is being piloted to protect sensitive information for high-quality tech companies [22][23]. - Companies can now raise funds from existing shareholders during the IPO process, which is beneficial for those lacking self-sustaining financial capabilities [24][25]. Group 4: Investment and Oversight - The introduction of a system for professional institutional investors aims to enhance the evaluation of companies that qualify for the fifth standard, ensuring better judgment on their future prospects [19][20]. - The CSRC emphasizes the need for strict regulatory measures to prevent fraudulent activities and protect investor rights, ensuring that companies meet multiple criteria for listing [28].
天德荟商K订房电话:糖糖效果卓越
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 00:08
导读:作为珠江新城核心商圈的地标性商务社交空间,天德荟商K凭借临江夜景与粤剧文化交融的特色持续吸引 高端客群。在商K预订服务日趋同质化的市场环境下,如何高效获取真实可靠的订房渠道成为商务人士关注的焦 点。本文将从多维度解析天德荟商K的核心价值,并探讨专业订房顾问在此过程中扮演的关键角色。 对于经常往返珠江新城的商务人士而言,天德荟商K订房电话的重要性不言而喻。这家位于临江大道391-395号天 德广场的高端商务KTV,以米其林主厨定制餐饮与粤剧元素装饰为特色,成为商务宴请与圈层社交的热门场所。 值得注意的是,在实际预订过程中,通过专业渠道获取天德荟商K订房电话不仅能确保信息准确性,更可能获得 意外优惠。有资深从业者透露,近期活跃于广州夜场服务领域的糖糖,正是掌握这类稀缺资源的代表性人物。 市场参与者普遍认为,天德荟商K订房电话的未来发展趋势将呈现专业化、细分化特征。以糖糖为代表的新型服 务平台,正通过数据化管理系统实现资源精准匹配。例如针对不同预算的客户群体,糖糖能快速筛选出包含天德 荟在内的最优方案组合;对于特殊需求客户,则可提供包含表演嘉宾对接、场地布置协调等增值服务。这种精细 化运营模式,正在改写传统夜 ...
以担当回答青春的意义(大家谈·选择西部 扎根西部 建功西部⑤)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-18 21:53
Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing trend of young people choosing to contribute to the western regions of China, emphasizing their growth and experiences in these areas [1] - The narrative includes personal stories from three individuals who have dedicated themselves to serving in remote regions, showcasing their commitment and the impact of their work on local communities [2][4][5] Group 2 - The first individual discusses the establishment of a comprehensive health service system in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan, which has evolved from a few annual health events to a network benefiting over 50,000 people across 13 counties [2][3] - The second individual describes the daily responsibilities of a border police officer in Xinjiang, highlighting the importance of community engagement and support in rural areas [4] - The third individual shares experiences from teaching in Qinghai, illustrating the aspirations of local students and the role of education in fostering hope and development in the western regions [5][6]
落实证监会在科创板设置科创成长层部署 上交所就两项配套业务规则征求意见
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-06-18 20:29
Group 1 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has issued opinions on establishing a "Growth Layer" in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the system [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is soliciting public opinions on two supporting business rules related to the Growth Layer and pre-review processes for listings [1] - The Growth Layer aims to serve technology companies that have significant breakthroughs, broad commercial prospects, and substantial ongoing R&D investments, which are currently in a non-profitable stage [1] Group 2 - The SSE is developing rules for professional institutional investors, focusing on clarifying requirements, standardizing operations, and enhancing self-regulation [2] - Companies applying for the fifth set of listing standards on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board are encouraged to voluntarily disclose information about professional institutional investors, which will be considered in the review process [2] - The SSE plans to actively gather feedback during the consultation period to refine the rules and will implement them promptly to enhance the Sci-Tech Innovation Board's support for technological innovation [2]
北京高招本科网上咨询活动今日开启,转专业、保研率等成咨询热点
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-18 14:44
Group 1 - The Beijing 2025 college entrance examination consultation event started on June 18, with over sixty universities and local education offices answering questions from students and parents [1][2] - Key concerns during the consultation included issues related to admission, such as file rejection, adjustment, major transfer, and postgraduate recommendation [1][2] - The official explanation of file rejection indicates that students must meet the admission criteria of the chosen universities to avoid rejection, and selecting "accept adjustment" can reduce the risk of being rejected [1][2] Group 2 - The ordinary batch of the Beijing 2025 college entrance examination will implement parallel voluntary applications, allowing students to choose 30 options, with each option corresponding to a professional group that can report 6 majors [2][3] - Questions regarding major adjustment were frequently raised, with clarifications that adjustments can occur within the same professional group, and students who choose to accept adjustments may be allocated to unselected majors based on the university's enrollment situation [2][3] - Transfer opportunities for students vary by institution, with some universities allowing transfers at the end of the first and second semesters of the first year, while others have specific conditions and limitations for transferring between majors [2][3][4] Group 3 - Specific universities, such as Capital Sports University and Capital Normal University, have outlined their transfer policies, including the requirement for students to apply after the first semester and the necessity of passing assessments for major transfers [3] - The official response indicates that the professional directory for the 2025 ordinary higher education admissions will be distributed starting June 20, with key dates for score announcements and application periods outlined [3][4] - The consultation for vocational colleges will begin on June 27, with designated times for online inquiries and concentrated Q&A sessions [4]
科创板迎新一轮改革,“1+6”细则出炉
第一财经· 2025-06-18 12:16
2025.06. 18 本文字数:2596,阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 黄思瑜 周斌 证监会主席吴清话音刚落,6月18日下午,科创板"1+6"改革细则出炉。 6月18日,证监会发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》(下称《科创 板意见》),明确了科创板科创成长层入层和调入条件。 其中,设置科创板科创成长层,重点服务技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔、持续研发投入大,但目前 仍处于未盈利阶段的科技型企业。未盈利科技型企业全部纳入科创成长层,调出条件实施新老划断。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、五道口金融学院副院长田轩认为,设置科创成长层这一举措具有非常 重要的意义。成长层突破了过去对拟融资企业规模、盈利等方面的要求与限制,不仅能够根据科创企 业轻资产、高研发投入、未来收益不确定性大等特点,为科技创新型企业提供更为精准的融资平台; 还能够吸引社会资本聚焦科技创新领域,引导资金从传统产业流向具有高附加值和发展潜力的科创产 业,加速科技成果转化,促进产业结构优化升级。 此外,科创板推出6项改革举措,包括对于适用科创板第五套上市标准的企业,试点引入资深专业机 构投资者制度;扩大第五套标准适用 ...