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问题的根子在于改革医疗体系
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-16 23:36
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ethical challenges within the medical profession, emphasizing that the commercialization of healthcare can lead to moral corruption among medical practitioners [14][29]. Group 1: Ethical Standards in Medicine - There is a societal expectation for doctors to maintain high ethical standards, as highlighted by historical references to medical ethics [3][4]. - The article argues that the medical profession is not immune to human flaws, and doctors can succumb to unethical practices, especially in a profit-driven environment [5][12]. Group 2: Case Study of Medical Malpractice - The case of Liu Xiangfeng, who engaged in severe malpractice, including unnecessary surgeries and organ trafficking, illustrates the potential for extreme unethical behavior in the medical field [11][12]. - The complicity of colleagues and the systemic issues within healthcare institutions contribute to the perpetuation of such unethical practices [10][12]. Group 3: Impact of Medical Commercialization - The commercialization of healthcare prioritizes financial gain over patient care, leading to a culture where unethical behavior can thrive [14][16]. - The article critiques the healthcare system's focus on profit, suggesting that it creates an environment conducive to corruption and malpractice [29][30]. Group 4: Need for Reform - The current healthcare system requires significant reform to address the ethical issues and ensure transparency in medical practices [27][30]. - The article advocates for a shift away from profit-driven metrics to a model that prioritizes patient welfare and ethical standards [28][30].
2025年5月城投债市场运行分析:发行规模腰斩、净融资持续为负,经开区改革鼓励园区城投上市融资
Zhong Cheng Xin Guo Ji· 2025-06-16 08:42
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In May, the issuance scale of urban investment bonds was halved, and the net financing continued to be negative. The issuance of innovative varieties such as science - and - technology bonds increased. The reform of economic development zones encourages park urban investment companies to list for financing [6][9][17]. - The yield of urban investment bonds may be more likely to decline. The safety cushion of urban investment bonds is still sufficient, and the credit spread still has room to compress. Investment strategies include allocating high - quality enterprises in strong regions, paying attention to urban investment companies in key provinces with debt resolution benefits, and weak - qualified urban investment companies in strong regions. Also, focus on new bond - issuing entities in the industrial transformation and integration of urban investment [6][7][45]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 5 - month Urban Investment Bond Market Operation Characteristics - **Financing and issuance scale**: Affected by tightened financing policies and seasonal factors, the issuance scale of urban investment bonds decreased by 52.44% month - on - month to 26.3616 billion yuan, and the net financing was - 7.127 billion yuan, remaining negative for three consecutive months. The issuance scale from January to May was 2.3 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 13.22%. 21 provinces had net outflows, and the net outflow scale of key provinces and large economic provinces decreased month - on - month [9][11]. - **Review and approval**: The review and approval pass rate of urban investment bonds on the exchange decreased by 7.45 percentage points to 88.01% month - on - month, with 7 bonds terminated for review, mainly issued by AA - level and below entities. The registration pass rate of the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors increased by 5.97 percentage points to 11% month - on - month [10][11]. - **Innovative varieties**: The issuance of science - and - technology bonds accelerated. In May, 14 labeled urban investment bonds were issued, with a total scale of 1.2 billion yuan. Among them, 9 science - and - technology bonds had a scale of 870 million yuan. Labeled urban investment bonds had a certain cost advantage [17]. - **Issuance term and borrowing - to - repay ratio**: The weighted average issuance term was 4.18 years, an increase of 0.18 years month - on - month. The borrowing - to - repay ratio was 93.24%, and 14 provinces reached 100%. Only Chongqing among the 8 key provinces issued new - type urban investment bonds [20]. - **Issuance interest rate and spread**: The weighted average issuance interest rate was 2.30%, a decrease of 0.13 percentage points month - on - month, and the spread was 77.49BP, a narrowing of 14.44BP month - on - month. The issuance cost in key provinces was higher and the decline was smaller [23]. - **Overseas bonds**: The issuance scale of overseas urban investment bonds decreased by 70.33% month - on - month to 1.2218 billion yuan, and the weighted average issuance interest rate increased by 0.31BP to 5.88% [29]. - **Yield and credit spread**: The spot trading scale of urban investment bonds decreased year - on - year and month - on - month. The yield of urban investment bonds decreased overall, and the credit spreads of most key provinces narrowed [32]. 3.2 Credit Analysis - **Rating adjustment**: On May 19, 2025, Shanghai Brilliance Credit Rating & Investors Service Co., Ltd. upgraded the bond ratings of "G23 Nanhu 1" and "23 Nanhu Green Bond 01" of Jiaxing Nanhu Urban Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. from AA+ to AAA, with a stable outlook [7]. - **Abnormal transactions**: 46 bonds of 39 urban investment entities had 70 abnormal transactions, with a scale of 252 million yuan. The scale and number of abnormal transactions decreased month - on - month [7]. 3.3 Early Redemption and Maturity Putback - In May, 62 urban investment companies early - redeemed the principal and interest of 73 bonds, with a scale of 1.3396 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 46.34%. The maturity and putback scale of urban investment bonds in the second half of the year is 2.8 trillion yuan [7]. 3.4 Investment Strategy - Allocate high - quality enterprises in strong regions based on fundamentals and moderately extend the duration. For medium - and short - term duration allocation, focus on strong urban investment companies in key provinces with debt resolution benefits and weak - qualified urban investment companies in strong regions. Also, pay attention to new bond - issuing entities in the industrial transformation and integration of urban investment, especially those with labeled bonds such as science - and - technology and green bonds [6][45]. 3.5 Recent Policies and Hot Events - **Central policies**: In May, the central government introduced policies beneficial to the transformation and development of urban investment enterprises, including supporting the issuance of science - and - technology bonds, promoting urban renewal, reforming national economic development zones, and improving the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics [6][48]. - **Local policies**: Jilin proposed to accelerate the "withdrawal from the province", Xinjiang set a goal to clear financing platforms in 2025, Jiangsu supervised the replacement of implicit debts with special bonds, and Zhejiang issued special bonds for purchasing existing commercial housing [6].
全固态电池中试线逐步落地,产业化节奏有望提速
2025-06-15 16:03
全固态电池中试线逐步落地,产业化节奏有望提速 20250615 摘要 全固态电池中试线建设加速,头部企业如国轩高科已建成 200MWh 中 试线,预计 2027 年小批量装车,2030 年规模量产;二线及非上市企 业也在积极布局,或将提前量产,对板块形成催化。 高镍方案仍是全固态电池材料体系主流,硅基负极和硫化物制备工艺进 展较快,聚合物和卤化物方案也有应用。厦钨新能的 NL 材料潜力大, 设备端小市值标的更受资金青睐。 英伟达明确 HVDC 为下一代数据中心供电方案,并与蔚迪合作开发 800 伏 HVDC 架构。长期来看,800 伏 HVDC 将成为 IDC 供电系统主流解 决方案,关注科士达、中环电子等标的。 华为开发者大会预计将展示具身智能新进展,盘古大模型有望实现多模 态感知、任务理解和自主决策突破。科达利和富临精工等新能源精密制 造企业在材料处理和模具设计方面优势突出。 高能量密度电池会议显示,德方纳米预计 2025 年固态电池出货量超 10GWh,磷酸铁锂占比提高至 40%,应用于数据中心储能。预计 2030 年固态电池出货量达 300+GWh。 Q&A 当前电信板块的投资机会有哪些? 在当前市场 ...
电力设备与新能源行业6月第2周周报:小米公布固态电池专利,汽车行业反内卷推进-20250615
Bank of China Securities· 2025-06-15 13:48
电力设备 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2025 年 6 月 15 日 强于大市 电力设备与新能源行业 6月 第 2 周周报 小米公布固态电池专利,汽车行业反内卷推进 新能源汽车方面,本周汽车行业反内卷行动持续,主流车企均提出将供应商 的支付账期控制在 60 天以内;中汽协发布 5 月销量数据,新能源汽车销量 继续保持增长,我们预计全年销量有望保持高速增长,产业链有望受益。动 力电池方面,5 月动力电池装机保持增长,其中,三元电池装机量环比提升 明显;固态电池催化不断,又有车企公布固态电池技术专利,建议关注有固 态电池布局的相关标的。光伏方面,中央经济工作会议明确提出综合整治"内 卷式"竞争,光伏供给侧改革力度有望加强;新技术方面,BC 组件获得海外 市场认可,且头部企业持续提升 BC 电池转换效率。光伏供给侧重点关注硅 料环节,新技术方面重点关注 BC 以及贱金属降本方向。氢能方面,政策持 续推动氢能产业化发展,能源局开展能源领域氢能试点,地方政策催化不断, 建议关注具备成本优势、技术优势的电解槽生产企业、受益于氢能基础设施 建设的燃料电池、氢储运、加注装机企业。维持行业 强于大市 评级。 相关研究报告 ...
电新周报:风电板块内强外盛坚定看好,SNEC聚焦提效与场景的差异化竞争-20250615
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-06-15 12:53
子行业周度核心观点: 风电:菲律宾 3.3GW 海风项目招标,要求 2028-2030 年完成项目交付,开发周期远短于正常海外海风项目,看好国内 交付能力更强的国内风机、基础、海缆企业获取相关订单;文船重工宣布完成第一批 Inch Cape 单桩生产,项目基础、 海缆交付有望逐步启动,建议关注下半年东缆等企业订单确收情况;国电投 2.5GW 陆风机组集采开标,5.XMW 机型投 标均价环比 3 月集采开标上涨 17%,继续推荐下半年盈利有望趋势性改善的整机环节。 锂电:复合集流体产业化靠近,全固态电池产业化持续迈进。铜价的持续提升推升铜箔在电池的成本占比,已经成为 未来电池材料的最大降本环节,我们坚定看好复合铜箔产业化 0-1,预计 Q3 有望最快看到复合铜箔的落地,重视电池 大赛道的格局重塑机会;6-8 月预计有行业全固态电池产品送样测试的产业催化,今年主要的电池企业、主机企业预 计推动中试线的落地,重点关注增量环节干法电极设备、锂金属负极、硫化物电解质等。 本周重要行业事件: 光储风:菲律宾 3.3GW 海风项目招标;国电投陆风机组开标价格继续走强;上海 SNEC 展期间多家企业发布叠层及常 规光伏电池/ ...
固态峰会回顾 | 5位行业大咖描绘应用前景
高工锂电· 2025-06-14 10:09
会议预告 第十八届高工锂电产业峰会 ——产业链格局重整 全场景应用共振 2025高工新能源新材料产业大会 —— AI+新材料 引领能源变革 主办单位: 高工锂电、高工产业研究院(GGII) 会议时间: 2025年6月25-26日 会议地点: 常州·金坛万豪酒店 主办单位: 高工锂电、高工储能、高工产业研究院(GGII) 会议时间: 2025年7月8日-9日 会议地点: 中国成都邛崃 高工锂电 董事长 张小飞博士 半固态电池已实现"从0到1"突破,材料与应用端无核心限制,正向规 模化、成熟化与降本发展。 全固态电池因未产业化成本高昂,预计从工程化突破到GWh级装车 需5-6年,即2028年后有望突破1GWh。 预计到2030年,固态电池将带动高镍+硅基材料需求超5万吨,电解 质+导电剂超5000吨,对设备市场的带动超百亿级。 2025-2026年将是产能建设高峰期,储能领域有望优先释放。预计 2025年半固态出货超10GWh,磷酸铁锂体系占比上升。 新能源汽车仍是固态电池最主要的应用方向。同时,储能与机器人、 飞行器等细分市场将成为2025年主要增长环节;工程机械、矿卡以 及换电等领域用固态电池也将迎来新一轮增 ...
固态峰会回顾 | 5位行业大咖描绘应用前景
高工锂电· 2025-06-14 10:09
会议预告 第十八届高工锂电产业峰会 ——产业链格局重整 全场景应用共振 2025高工新能源新材料产业大会 —— AI+新材料 引领能源变革 主办单位: 高工锂电、高工产业研究院(GGII) 会议时间: 2025年6月25-26日 会议地点: 常州·金坛万豪酒店 主办单位: 高工锂电、高工储能、高工产业研究院(GGII) 会议时间: 2025年7月8日-9日 会议地点: 中国成都邛崃 2025-2026年将是产能建设高峰期,储能领域有望优先释放。预计 2025年半固态出货超10GWh,磷酸铁锂体系占比上升。 新能源汽车仍是固态电池最主要的应用方向。同时,储能与机器人、 飞行器等细分市场将成为2025年主要增长环节;工程机械、矿卡以 及换电等领域用固态电池也将迎来新一轮增长。 卫蓝新能源 研发总经理 徐航宇博士 固态电池面临两大挑战:一是固-固接触难题,导致锂离子传导效 率低;二是单一固态电解质材料难以满足全固态电池需求。 卫蓝新能源率先提出了原位固态化思路,通过化学或电化学反应将 液体电解质转化为固态,实现与正负极颗粒的原位共形接触,从而 解决了固-固接触难题。同时,公司采用氧化物、聚合物与液态电 解质结合的策 ...
海南:非遗“烟火气”激发文旅新活力
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-06-14 00:10
加强重点项目保护传承,创新产业化发展路径 海南:非遗"烟火气"激发文旅新活力 如今的海南非遗版图,已是繁星满天:共有国家级非遗项目32项,省级以上非遗项目103项,市县级以上 非遗项目398项;国家级非遗代表性传承人32人,省级非遗代表性传承人149人;先后认定非遗传承村16个,建 设黎锦技艺传习馆15个,国家级、省级传统工艺工作站3个,非遗工坊119个……海南以"非遗+"的无限可能, 推动非遗走进百姓生活,融入人间烟火。 从"急需保护"到走向世界 从海南五指山到法国巴黎,相隔上万公里,不同的语言、不同的肤色、不同的文化,但黎锦却能激起两 地人民的艺术共鸣。 今年3月,黎锦再度闪耀巴黎时装周——知名设计师品牌VeroniqueLeroy发布的2025/26秋冬黎锦大师合作 系列,让世界时尚界的目光再次为这门东方非遗的生命力停留。 事实上,黎锦的出海版图早已描绘:走进联合国教科文组织总部,走入意大利米兰设计周,在马耳他、 德国和保加利亚举行巡回展,在日本大阪世博会进行展示……每一次亮相世界,黎锦的经纬线屡屡成为瞩目 近日,第五届三亚南山非遗季上,海南黎族传统打柴舞吸引外国游客前来体验。海南日报全媒体记者 王程龙 ...
乌干达咖啡行业正处于十字路口:从产量到增值
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-06-13 17:11
Group 1 - Uganda's coffee production is on the rise, increasing from 7.8 million bags in the 2022/23 fiscal year to 8.2 million bags in the 2023/24 fiscal year, with export revenue soaring from $845 million to $1.144 billion [1] - The Ugandan government plans to allocate 30 billion shillings to the National Coffee Research Institute (NaCORI) by the 2025/26 fiscal year to support the development of high-yield, pest-resistant, and climate-adaptive coffee varieties, aiming to boost annual production to 20 million bags by 2030 [1] Group 2 - Despite agriculture providing employment for most of Uganda's population, its contribution to GDP has declined from 34.1% in 2000 to 24.9% currently, indicating low productivity and value addition in the sector [2] - The coffee industry presents a unique opportunity to reverse this trend and catalyze social and economic transformation, necessitating increased local value addition and investment in agricultural industrialization and strategic infrastructure [2] - The Luwero Coffee Project, led by Nonda Commodities in collaboration with Ingazi Group International and the Ugandan government, aims to process over 35,000 tons of coffee annually, becoming one of the largest coffee value addition centers in the country [2]
张小飞:固态电池要往实处走
高工锂电· 2025-06-13 11:04
告别喧嚣,迈入固态电池量产"最后一公里" 在固态电池产业从技术走向应用,迈入 " 最后一公里 " 的关键时刻, 高工锂电 董事长张小飞于 首届固态电池技术与应用峰会上,发表了题为 " 固态电池规模量产前奏 " 的主题演讲 。 他指出,在材料端取得显著进展、部分企业已将 60 安时半固态电池装车验证的背景下, 产业的 核心焦点已全面转向工程化难题。 他强调,行业 需要 回归理性,脚踏实地, " 往实处去走 " ,才能将巨大的潜力转化为市场价 值。 张小飞判断,未来 3-5 年将是产业实现全固态电池初步小规模量产装车的窗口期,至 2030 年则 有望迎来大规模验证,这将为全产业链带来巨大机遇。 演讲中,张小飞首先分析了驱动产业发展的两大核心力量:政策与资本。 在他看来,国家政策的核心价值在于为前沿技术提供方向性指引和安全底线。他表示, 工信部发 布的 " 史上最严苛的电池安全 "新国标( GB 38031-2025 ), " 是对固态电池一个极大的保 障 " 。 GGII 统计 数据显示 , 今年前四个月,固态电池行业的扩产规划规模超过 50GWh ,拟投资总额 超 200 亿元 。 在扩产企业中,电池端有 15 ...