金融界7月9日消息，A股三大指数收盘涨跌不一，中证中国内地企业全球信息技术综合指数(CN信息综 合，H30382)报6497.48点。 从中证中国内地企业全球信息技术综合指数持仓的市场板块来看，深圳证券交易所占比45.12%、上海 证券交易所占比36.04%、香港证券交易所占比17.90%、北京证券交易所占比0.37%、纳斯达克全球精选 市场证券交易所(Consolidated Issue)占比0.21%、纳斯达克股票市场证券交易所(Consolidated Large Cap) 占比0.17%、纽约证券交易所占比0.12%、纳斯达克证券交易所(Consolidated Capital Market)占比0.06%。 从中证中国内地企业全球信息技术综合指数持仓样本的行业来看，电子终端及组件占比27.42%、集成 电路占比22.06%、软件开发占比14.79%、光学光电子占比9.67%、信息技术服务占比7.49%、电子元件 占比7.43%、半导体材料与设备占比6.50%、分立器件占比1.52%、其他电子占比1.46%、电子化学品占 比1.08%。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月 ...

各级网信和公安部门协同联动，多管齐下，全力整治谣言乱象。中央网信办整治AI技术滥用，第一阶 段累计处置违规小程序、应用程序、智能体等AI产品3500余款，清理违法违规信息96万余条，处置账 号3700余个。北京6月以来累计清理假冒仿冒"韦东奕"个人账号超5000个，网警针对仿冒"高考扁担女 孩"的虚假账号也依法依规予以处置。上海警方依托"砺剑""净网"系列专项行动，依法严厉打击涉企有 偿删帖、舆情敲诈等违法犯罪活动，有力保护企业合法权益。此外，造谣"幼儿园发生大火32名孩子被 困""浙江天台县遭遇特大暴雨致山体滑坡""爆炸致50人死亡"的3人也已分别被属地公安依法行政拘留及 处罚。 网信公安联合打击网络谣言 整治AI制假信息 清理"韦东奕"仿冒账号 拘留处罚恶意造谣者 智通财经7月9日电，据网信中国，2025年6月，网络谣言主要聚焦社会热点、灾情事故、伪科普等领 域，造谣者通过移花接木、AI生成、伪科学包装等手段虚构或夸大事实，扰乱正常社会秩序。相关部 门迅速响应，通过权威信息发布、跨部门联动执法等举措依法惩治造谣传谣行为，持续筑牢网络空间清 朗防线。 ...

2025年6月，网络谣言主要聚焦社会热点、灾情事故、伪科普等领域，造谣者通过移花接木、AI生成、 伪科学包装等手段虚构或夸大事实，扰乱正常社会秩序。相关部门迅速响应，通过权威信息发布、跨部 门联动执法等举措依法惩治造谣传谣行为，持续筑牢网络空间清朗防线。(网信中国) ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the administrative penalties imposed on Guandian Defense Technology Co., Ltd. by the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau due to violations related to non-disclosure of significant financial transactions and false reporting in financial statements [1][10]. Summary by Sections Violations - Guandian Defense failed to disclose non-operating fund occupation related party transactions and external guarantee matters from 2022 to 2023, leading to significant omissions in their reports [2][4]. - The company transferred a total of 283.84 million yuan to eight companies, which were later used for the actual controller's personal loans and other purposes, constituting non-operating fund occupation [3][4]. Financial Impact - The undisclosed non-operating fund occupation amounted to 139 million yuan in 2022, representing 15.05% of the company's audited net assets, and 144.84 million yuan in 2023, accounting for 14.50% [4]. - The company also provided guarantees totaling 173 million yuan without following the required disclosure procedures, with 85 million yuan in 2022 and 88 million yuan in 2023, representing 9.20% and 8.81% of the company's net assets, respectively [5][6]. False Reporting - The 2022 annual report contained false records, inflating bank deposits by 139 million yuan due to unaccounted fund transfers [8][10]. - The company did not disclose 22 external guarantee transactions in its listing report, totaling 634.68 million yuan [5]. Penalties - The Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau proposed a total fine of 28.9 million yuan against Guandian Defense and its responsible individuals, including fines of 9.5 million yuan for the company and 14 million yuan for the actual controller, Gao Ming [1][14]. - Other executives, including Li Zhenbing and Liu Ya'en, also faced fines for their roles in the violations [14][12]. Stock Warnings - Guandian Defense's stock has been subjected to three risk warnings due to these violations, including a delisting risk warning [17][18]. - The company reported a significant decline in financial performance post-listing, with a drop in revenue and net profit in 2023 and 2024 [22][23].

因期货交易重大亏损未及时信披，"北交所乳业第一股"骑士乳业及公司董事长党涌涛、董事会秘书陈 勇、财务总监王喜临，近期被内蒙古证监局给予警告，合计被罚340万元。同日，骑士乳业因涉嫌信息 披露违法违规，收到证监会立案告知书。 公告显示，骑士乳业2024年多次开展豆粕、白糖、尿素等期货交易，仅2024年8月13日至2024年12月31 日期间累计亏损最高金额就达到4167.88万元。财报显示，骑士乳业近年来加码制糖业、奶牛养殖等上 游产业投资，为规避上游原材料以及下游产品市场价格波动风险，进行了期货业务操作，为此次亏损和 信披违规埋下隐患。 期货投资重大亏损未及时信披 内蒙古证监局行政处罚事先告知书显示，2024年，骑士乳业开展了豆粕、白糖、尿素等期货交易业务。 截至2024年1月17日，骑士乳业及其子公司共计8个期货账户（简称"骑士乳业期货账户"）累计亏损金额 达到902.46万元，占骑士乳业2022年度经审计净利润的12.60%。公司期货交易重大亏损状态持续至2024 年2月27日，累计亏损金额最高达到1751.37万元，占骑士乳业2022年度经审计净利润的24.45%。 截至2024年7月18日，骑士乳业期 ...

Group 1: Digital Economy and Innovation - The 2025 Global Digital Economy Conference held in Beijing showcased significant achievements in the digital economy, with Beijing ranking second globally in the digital economy benchmark city index [1] - The conference led to the establishment of the "Global Digital Economy City Alliance," focusing on key areas such as digital infrastructure and cross-border data governance [1] - Beijing aims to upgrade its digital economy to a "smart economy," enhancing computing power and talent reserves to provide replicable experiences for global digital-friendly city construction [1] Group 2: Environmental Cooperation - The sixth meeting of the environment ministers of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place in Tianjin, resulting in a joint declaration to support sustainable development initiatives [2][4] - The meeting emphasized cooperation to promote green, sustainable, and low-emission development among member countries [4] Group 3: Robotics and Technology - The National Speed Skating Hall's humanoid robot training base was officially opened, hosting the first 3V3 robot soccer training match [6] - The base aims to support the upcoming 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games and has attracted eight teams for training, enhancing the appeal of global humanoid robot innovation resources [6] Group 4: Cultural Development - The China International Publishing Exchange Center project has been completed, covering an area of 132,000 square meters and designed to facilitate international cultural exchanges [7] - The center will host major cultural projects and international exchange activities, showcasing China's cultural strength [7] Group 5: Drone Technology - The 2025 International Drone Application and Control Conference was held in Beijing, attracting over 1,000 guests and 500 exhibitors to discuss technological advancements and industry opportunities [8] - The conference featured various technical sessions and forums, highlighting innovations in drone logistics and safety management [8] Group 6: Beidou Information Industry - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region announced plans to collaboratively advance the Beidou spatial information industry, focusing on infrastructure and policy standards [9] - The initiative includes sharing data resources and expanding applications in autonomous driving and low-altitude economy [9] Group 7: Education and Safety Regulations - Tianjin implemented new safety regulations for schools, establishing a 200-meter safety zone around educational institutions to enhance student safety [12] - The regulations include prohibiting certain businesses within the safety zone and ensuring schools are equipped with adequate security measures [12] Group 8: Automotive Technology - The establishment of a 4D imaging radar project in Tianjin's Xiqing District aims to fill a gap in the local industry and support the upgrade of the electric vehicle sector [13] - The project will serve as the first production center in northern China for 4D millimeter-wave radar technology [13] Group 9: Health and Biotechnology - The approval of a new method for producing D-alloheptulose sugar marks a significant breakthrough for the biomanufacturing industry in Qinhuangdao, with a production capacity of 10,000 tons per year [14] - This "healthy sugar" has a caloric value of only 1/10 of sucrose and is produced using a novel fermentation process [14] Group 10: High-Speed Rail Development - The China High-Speed Rail Exhibition in Beijing highlighted the country's achievements in high-speed rail, with an operational mileage of 48,000 kilometers, accounting for over 70% of the global total [15] - The exhibition showcased the development journey and innovations in China's high-speed rail technology [15]

Regulatory and Legal Compliance Challenges - The introduction of a filing system for overseas listings in China starting in 2023 increases time costs and poses risks of failing to list if the filing is unsuccessful [2] - The SEC in the U.S. has strict disclosure requirements, particularly concerning audit working papers for Chinese companies, despite a cooperation agreement between China and the U.S. [2] - Domestic policies affecting industries like real estate and education may lead to scrutiny of business models [2] - Legal risks include the potential for delisting under the Foreign Company Accountability Act and compliance challenges with the FCPA [2] Strategies for Regulatory Compliance - Companies should plan early and understand U.S. regulatory requirements before preparing for listing [3] - Engaging a professional legal team familiar with both Chinese and U.S. securities laws is essential for compliance [3] - Establishing a robust internal control system is necessary to ensure the accuracy and transparency of financial reporting [3] Differences in Accounting Standards - Significant differences exist between Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and U.S. GAAP, affecting revenue recognition and asset impairment, which can impact company valuations [5] - Companies in sensitive industries must handle audit working papers carefully to balance compliance and disclosure [5] Strategies for Accounting Compliance - Companies should adjust financial statements according to GAAP before listing to meet U.S. regulatory requirements [6] - Hiring an auditing firm recognized by the PCAOB can enhance the credibility of financial reports [6] Investor Culture Differences - Information asymmetry may lead to U.S. investors undervaluing Chinese companies due to a lack of understanding of their business models [8] - U.S. investors prioritize long-term growth potential, innovation, and management execution, which may not be effectively communicated by traditional Chinese companies [8] - Short-selling firms may target Chinese stocks, necessitating enhanced financial transparency and crisis management capabilities [8] Strategies for Investor Engagement - Frequent roadshows can help companies understand U.S. investor culture and effectively communicate their core competencies and long-term plans [9] - Establishing a professional investor relations team and improving ESG reporting can enhance transparency and attract U.S. investors [10] Geopolitical Conflicts - Uncertainties in U.S.-China relations, including trade tensions and technology sanctions, can affect the listing process and stock prices [11] - Domestic policy tightening, such as data security reviews, requires timely assessments of listing feasibility [12] Strategies for Managing Geopolitical Risks - Companies should consider diversifying listing locations and financing channels to mitigate market volatility risks [13] - Strengthening communication with investors to convey stable operational information can enhance investor confidence [13] Information Security and Data Privacy - Strict compliance requirements under the Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law pose challenges for companies handling user data [15] - Conflicts between U.S. data disclosure requirements and Chinese regulations necessitate compliant data processing solutions [15] Strategies for Data Compliance - Companies should clearly outline data compliance measures in their prospectus and conduct data security assessments before data export [16] - Maintaining close communication with government departments can help secure policy support for cross-border data flow [16] High Listing Costs - The financial burden of listing in the U.S. includes underwriting, legal, accounting, and sponsorship fees, which can be significant for smaller companies [17] - Ongoing compliance costs post-listing, such as regular audit and disclosure expenses, can also be high [17] Strategies for Cost Management - Conducting thorough financial planning and cost-benefit analysis before deciding to list in the U.S. is crucial [18] - Introducing strategic investors prior to listing can alleviate financial pressure and ensure sufficient funding for the listing process and subsequent operations [18]

2025年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理论提出的第20个年头，也是我国提出"双碳"目标五周年。站在这具 有特殊意义的时间节点回望，我国绿色金融发展成效斐然，已成为推动经济绿色转型、守护绿水青山的 重要力量。 近年来，围绕绿色金融的重磅政策描绘出行业发展的十年目标和路线图。决策层的重视、市场的响应、 可持续发展的迫切压力，正汇聚成一股"不得不干"的合力。截至今年一季度末，我国绿色贷款余额已超 40万亿元，位居全球首位。绿色债券市场蓬勃发展，发行规模持续扩大，吸引了大量资金流入绿色产 业。绿色保险也加速前行，为实体经济绿色发展保驾护航。 当然，挑战也不容忽视。随着我国在2020年提出"双碳"目标，绿色金融在"快车道"上已飞驰近五年。好 摘的果子已经"摘掉"，下一步向何处要增量？全国碳市场作为重要的定价机制，如何更好发挥其市场激 励作用？围绕相关问题，北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院院长马骏在接受《金融时报》记者采访时表 示，在全球绿色发展浪潮下，中国积极践行"双碳"目标，通过碳市场建设、制度倒逼转型以及拓展绿色 投融资渠道等多元化的举措，稳步推进绿色低碳转型，为全球可持续发展贡献力量。 探索国际化路径 发挥碳市场定价 ...

某传媒公司不服，提起上诉，二审法院维持了原判。 本报讯（记者 蔡蕾 通讯员 张国庆）某化工公司委托第三方制作的企业宣传片中，因包含3秒来自 网络平台的他人作品片段，被权利人诉至法院索赔5万元，某化工公司能否以其委托他人制作为由免除 侵权责任？近日，湖北省大冶市人民法院援引合法来源抗辩制度审结一起侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷 案，判决被告某化工公司承担原告某传媒公司合理开支500元，驳回其他诉讼请求。 某传媒公司诉称，其在视频交易平台网站上发表了原创作品《公园放风筝》。2022年2月，被告某 化工公司在其官方微信公众号发布的6分钟品牌宣传片中，在第5分34秒至5分36秒处使用了上述作品片 段。某化工公司的行为侵害了其作品信息网络传播权，请求法院判令某化工公司停止侵权、赔偿经济损 失及合理支出5万元、在其公众号发布致歉声明。 某化工公司辩称，其不具有侵权故意和行为。涉案宣传片系其于2020年12月委托案外人深圳某传媒 公司制作，并依约支付了全部制作费13.7万元。收到原告的侵权通知后，其已立即下架了相关视频并删 除了涉诉片段，请求法院驳回原告诉讼请求。 法院审理后认为，本案的核心争议焦点在于：某化工公司作为委托制作 ...

同时，研究团队发现，蝗虫体内的两种关键酶4VPMT1和4VPMT2，专门负责4VA合成的最后一 步。"这两种关键酶是阻止蝗虫聚集的绝佳'靶子'。"论文共同通讯作者、北京大学教授雷晓光说，"根据 这两个关键酶的工作原理，我们设计出一种小分子抑制剂。这个抑制剂能精准关闭4VA的生产线，阻止 其释放。实验证明，这种方法能成功干扰蝗虫，让它们无法有效聚集。" 康乐表示，这项研究不仅揭示了蝗虫聚集的深层分子机制，更重要的是为害虫防治提供了新思路 ——通过干扰昆虫的信息交流来控制其行为，而非使用传统农药。这种方法有望推动农业害虫治理向绿 色、可持续方向发展，对保障粮食安全和生态安全具有重要意义。 蝗虫在啃噬玉米叶。康平 ( 云南分社 )/ 中新社 蝗灾与旱灾、洪灾并称为我国历史上的三大自然灾害，曾造成严重的农业和经济损失。记者7月7日 从中国科学院动物研究所获悉，该所中国科学院院士康乐团队与合作者成功解析了蝗虫群聚信息素 （4VA）在蝗虫体内的完整产生过程，并找到了制造4VA的关键酶。基于这些发现，研究团队设计出了 一种小分子抑制剂，能够精准调控4VA的合成和释放，从而有效干预蝗虫的群聚行为。相关研究成果日 前在线发表于 ...