4. 鲁比奥将于5月11日至14日陪同特朗普访问沙特阿拉伯和卡塔尔。 5. 哈马斯11日晚发表声明说，将释放拥有美国和以色列双重国籍的被扣押人员艾丹·亚历山大。 6. 第四轮美伊间接谈判结束，伊朗称最新核谈"艰难但富有成效"，美方称新一轮会谈有望很快举行。 金十数据整理：中东局势跟踪（5月12日） 8. 伊朗外长：与美国的会谈比之前几轮更为认真。现在双方对彼此的观点有了更好的理解。德黑兰的铀 浓缩项目没有商量的余地。 9. 阿曼外长：伊朗与美国的第五轮核谈判将在双方都与各自领导层进行磋商后举行。伊美第四轮会谈提 出"有益且具有原创性"想法。 跟踪中东局势动态 +订阅 1. 本轮巴以冲突已致加沙地带52829人死亡。 2. 以色列外长表示希望在六月初左右访问德国。 3. 以军称在叙军事行动仍在持续，已加强在当地部署。 7. 以色列外长：以色列完全支持美国总统特朗普关于加沙援助的计划。单方面承认巴勒斯坦国的倡议只 会适得其反。 ...

阿曼外长：伊朗与美国的第五轮核谈判将在双方都与各自领导层进行磋商后举行。 ...

中国现代国际关系研究院中东所副所长秦天：在本次伊核谈判的核心议题上，即伊朗能否保有核研发权利以及保有多大程度核研发权限的问题上，双方立 场尖锐对立，谈判前景充满变数。伊朗态度坚决，始终强调要保有在本土自主进行铀浓缩的权利，视其为不可动摇的底线。而美方立场却出现倒退，其中 东问题特使维特科夫明确表示，美国不允许伊朗开展任何铀浓缩活动，甚至要求伊朗拆除所有离心机以及离心机工厂。这一关键分歧若无法调和，谈判极 有可能走向失败。 特朗普中东行将启美为达成外交成果不愿谈判破裂 当地时间11日，多家伊朗媒体报道说，伊朗同美国第四轮间接谈判稍早前已经开始，目前谈判正在进行中。此次已经是伊美第四轮间接谈判，结合前三次 谈判来看，伊美间接谈判的核心障碍是什么？双方会否就此取得进展？另外，据美国官方消息称，美总统特朗普将于5月13日至16日访问中东地区的沙 特、阿联酋和卡塔尔，这又将对伊美会谈产生哪些影响？ 双方需要在伊朗核研发权利问题上调和立场 中国现代国际关系研究院中东所副所长秦天：综合来看，当前伊核谈判仍处于复杂敏感的阶段。从宏观层面及外部环境分析，确实存在一些有利于谈判推 进的因素，但要就具体的伊核问题达成妥协，绝非易事 ...

Conflict Situation - The Israeli military reported the killing of a senior leader of the Islamic Jihad [3] - The Israeli military successfully intercepted missiles launched by the Houthi forces [3] - Sources indicated that the U.S. THAAD system missed its targets from the Houthi forces twice [3] - Israel's Defense Minister stated that Israel would respond strongly in Yemen and "any necessary place" following missile launches from Yemen [3] - The Israeli military conducted an attack on a location associated with the UN Relief and Works Agency in Gaza [3] - Hamas and mediators held two rounds of talks, but there has been no progress in ceasefire negotiations [3] Other Situations - The White House Press Secretary announced that Israel's Strategic Affairs Minister Delmer visited the White House [2] - U.S. Defense Secretary Hegseth has not canceled his planned trip to Israel [3] - Reports indicate that a Trump aide issued a "final ultimatum" to the United Nations, urging support for a "new Gaza aid plan" [3] - German Chancellor Merz expressed concern over the fate of hostages and the humanitarian emergency in Gaza during a call with Netanyahu [3] - The fourth round of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks is scheduled to take place in Oman on the 11th, with Trump's envoy Vitkov heading to Oman for discussions on Iranian affairs [3] Rating and Outlook - Standard & Poor's maintained Israel's rating at "A/A-1" with a negative outlook [1]

Core Points - Trump held a private meeting with Israeli Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer to discuss nuclear negotiations with Iran and the Gaza conflict [1] - The meeting occurred before the fourth round of nuclear talks between the US and Iran scheduled for May 21 in Muscat, coinciding with Trump's upcoming Middle East visit [1] - Trump's Middle East trip will include visits to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, but will not include Israel, marking an unusual diplomatic approach as US presidents typically meet with foreign officials of higher rank [1]

时隔一个月，美国总统特朗普又公开喊话买入股票，美股投资者"捧场"。特朗普还放出可能缓和对伊关系的信号，国际原油应声走高。 美东时间5月8日周四美股早盘尾声时，特朗普表示，如果贸易协议与减税相结合能够取得成果，"你最好现在就出去买股票。" 特朗普讲话后，三大美股指进一步走高，标普500的日内涨幅扩大到1%以上、午盘之初曾涨近1.5%，纳指临近午盘时曾涨约1.8%，午盘一度涨1.9%，道指 涨幅扩大到500点以上，午盘一度涨超600点、涨约1.5%。 在此之前，美股大盘已经在美英达成贸易协议的消息传出后拉升。据央视新闻，当地时间8日，英国和美国已经就关税贸易协议条款达成一致。英国政府同 意进口美国食品和农业产品方面作出让步，以换取美方降低对英国汽车出口的关税。 这是继4月9日之后特朗普再次公开号召买入美股。 特朗普周三的讲话也引发部分个股动荡。 新华社援引媒体评论称，特朗普以上在美股大涨前的表态提到DJT，有时代表是他本人亲自缩写，但DJT也代表"真实社交"母公司特朗普媒体科技集团的股 票。该个股9日收涨22.67%。特朗普在这家公司持股53%，相当于这部分财富当天暴增4.15亿美元。 美铝曾涨超6% 波音一度涨 ...

Core Points - The U.S. envoy, Wittekov, is expected to brief the UN Security Council on the U.S. policy regarding the Gaza conflict and Iran nuclear negotiations [1] - Wittekov has become a key diplomat for the U.S. in various negotiations, including the Gaza war, Iran nuclear talks, ceasefire with Houthi forces, and discussions with Russia over Ukraine [1] - The focus of Wittekov's briefing will be on a new aid mechanism proposed by the U.S. and Israel, which they claim will allow aid to resume in Gaza without Hamas control [1] - The United Nations and all aid organizations operating in Gaza have rejected this plan, stating it violates fundamental humanitarian principles [1] - Despite the rejection, the Trump administration is lobbying countries to contribute to this aid mechanism and is encouraging the UN to cooperate with it [1]

Core Viewpoint - The fourth round of indirect nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States has been postponed based on a proposal from Oman, with all parties awaiting further arrangements from Oman [1] Group 1: Iran's Position - Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson emphasized that the principles and framework for participating in nuclear negotiations remain unchanged [1] - Iran insists on its right to peacefully utilize nuclear energy and will continue negotiations with the United States [1] Group 2: Negotiation Dynamics - The postponement of the fourth round of negotiations is attributed to the mediation efforts of Oman [1] - Iran has expressed a willingness to continue dialogue, demonstrating its commitment to the negotiation process [1] Group 3: Legal Framework - Iran asserts its rights under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), including the right to uranium enrichment [1]

金十数据5月5日讯，伊朗政府周一表示，伊朗仍然致力于与美国进行外交对话。此前与美国的第四轮核 谈判于周末被推迟。伊朗外交部发言人Esmaeil Baghaei表示，"我们已经宣布致力于继续对话与外交的 道路，并且通过参加多轮谈判展现了我们的充分准备。"他补充道，伊朗正在等待调解方阿曼方面关于 与美国继续谈判的进一步细节。阿曼曾表示，原定于5月3日举行的第四轮核谈判因后勤原因将延期举 行。 伊朗表示与美国的核谈判立场不变 ...

Group 1 - The core message of the articles revolves around President Trump's threat to impose secondary sanctions on any country purchasing Iranian oil, coinciding with the postponement of the fourth round of indirect US-Iran negotiations [1][2] - Trump stated that all purchases of Iranian oil or petrochemical products must cease immediately, warning that any country or individual continuing such purchases would lose eligibility for any form of commercial dealings with the US [1] - The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that in October 2022, China absorbed nearly 90% of Iran's crude oil and condensate exports, highlighting the significant reliance of Iran's economy on oil exports [1][2] Group 2 - The negotiations aim to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of some economic sanctions, marking a critical turning point in US-Iran relations after decades of hostility [2] - The Iranian negotiating team is led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, while the US representative is Middle East envoy Steve Vitkoff, indicating high-level diplomatic engagement [2] - The current geopolitical climate is tense, with ongoing military actions by the US against Iranian-supported Houthi forces in Yemen, further complicating the situation [2]