商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢在伦敦谈到中美经贸磋商机制首次会议时表示，中美双方进行了 专业、理性、深入、坦诚的沟通。双方原则上就落实两国元首6月5日通话共识以及日内瓦会谈共识达成 了框架。 2025年4月以来，美国政府在此前单边加征关税的基础上，又对华加征所谓"对等关税"，中国进行了坚决 正当反制。随后美方轮番升级关税措施，将对华"对等关税"税率从第一轮的34%先后提升至84%和 125%。美高额关税严重损害双边正常经贸往来，严重破坏国际经贸秩序。本次会谈达成了联合声明，是 双方通过平等对话协商解决分歧迈出的重要一步，为进一步弥合分歧和深化合作打下了基础、创造了条 件。 双方在联合声明中达成多项积极共识。双方认识到双边经贸关系对两国和全球经济的重要性，认识到可持 续的、长期的、互利的双边经贸关系的重要性，本着相互开放、持续沟通、合作和相互尊重的精神，继续 推进相关工作。双方同意共同采取以下措施： 双方一致同意建立中美经贸磋商机制，就经贸领域各自关切保持密切沟通，开展进一步磋商。中方代表是 国务院副总理何立峰，美方代表是财政部长贝森特和贸易代表格里尔。双方将定期或不定期轮流在中国、 美国开展磋商，或在商 ...

责编：叶舒筠 校对：王朝全 版权声明 谈到中美经贸磋商机制首次会议，商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢表示，双方进行了专业、理 性、深入、坦诚的沟通。双方原则上就落实两国元首6月5日通话共识以及日内瓦会谈共识达成了框架。 这次伦敦会谈取得的进展有利于中美之间进一步增进信任，进一步推动中美经贸关系稳定健康发展，也为 全球经济的发展注入积极的正能量。 来源：中国新闻网 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 潜望系列深度报道丨 股事会专栏 丨 投资小红书 丨 e公司调查 丨 时报会客厅 丨 十大明星私募访谈 丨 美股，全线上涨！道指创阶段新高 丨 凌晨，比亚迪重大宣布！ 丨 车圈大事件！多家车企宣布→ 丨 见证历史！激增80%，这一产品狂飙，规模突破3100亿元！ 丨 深圳，重磅利好！中办、国办发 文 丨 A股，午后突变！ 丨 利好！突然拉升！ 丨 上海市委原常委、浦东新区区委原书记朱芝松被"双 开" 丨 中美大消息！中概股上涨！ 丨 陈东征病逝！"是带领深交所走 ...

Group 1 - Current US-China trade relations show significant signs of easing, leading to a reduction in safe-haven demand for gold, which is currently undergoing a phase of adjustment, although gold's safe-haven attributes will limit its downside potential [1] - Recent data indicates that the negative impact of tariff policies on the US economy is becoming evident, with the manufacturing PMI index remaining weak and the services PMI index experiencing its first contraction in a year [1][2] - The US manufacturing PMI for May is reported at 48.5, the lowest since November of the previous year, with new orders index at 47.6, highlighting the impact of tariff increases on demand [1] Group 2 - The ISM services PMI for May fell to 49.9, significantly below expectations, with the new orders index dropping to 46.4, marking the largest decline since June 2024 [2] - The US added 139,000 non-farm jobs in May, exceeding market expectations, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2% [2] - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.9% year-on-year, reflecting tightening labor supply rather than strong demand [3] Group 3 - China's foreign exchange reserves rose to nearly $3.3 trillion in May, with gold reserves increasing slightly to 73.83 million ounces, marking the seventh consecutive month of gold accumulation [4] - Since November 2022, China's central bank has cumulatively added 10.16 million ounces of gold, although the pace of accumulation has slowed in recent months [4] - Global gold demand, including over-the-counter investments, saw a slight year-on-year increase of 1% in Q1 2025, with central banks remaining significant buyers despite a slight slowdown [4]

Group 1 - China has approved a certain quantity of rare earth product export applications, indicating a shift in policy after previously imposing export restrictions [1][3] - The export restrictions on seven categories of medium and heavy rare earth elements have significant implications for various industries, including automotive, semiconductors, and military hardware [1][3] - The slow progress in issuing export licenses has led to a sharp decline in global rare earth supply, affecting multiple sectors [1][3] Group 2 - The Chinese government emphasizes that the export control of rare earths is a common international practice aimed at safeguarding national security and interests [3][4] - The recent approval of some export applications is seen as a strategic move to balance pressure from the U.S. while maintaining China's dominant position in the rare earth market [3][4] - The U.S. military could face significant production challenges if China were to completely cut off rare earth exports, highlighting the strategic importance of these materials [3][4] Group 3 - Trump's recent welcoming of Chinese students to the U.S. marks a significant shift from previous policies that were more restrictive, reflecting a potential change in U.S.-China relations [6][7] - The U.S. economy may benefit from the presence of Chinese students, who contribute to consumption and talent in various fields, despite concerns over technology transfer [6][7] - The fluctuating U.S. policy on Chinese students indicates a complex interplay between competition and cooperation in the context of U.S.-China economic relations [6][7] Group 4 - The long-term outlook suggests that both countries will continue to experience a mix of cooperation and competition across economic, technological, and educational domains [9] - China is encouraged to enhance resource management and improve domestic education quality to attract talent, while also maintaining a strategic stance in trade negotiations [9] - The evolving U.S.-China relationship will have significant implications for the global political and economic landscape, necessitating ongoing dialogue and cooperation [9]

纽约联储银行在9日发布的调查数据显示，美国消费者预计12个月后美国物价涨幅为3.2%，低于前一个 月预计的3.6%。同时，美国消费者对3年后物价涨幅预期从前一个月的3.2%回落至3%，对5年后物价涨 幅预测则从2.7%降至2.6%。 英国研究机构万神殿宏观经济学（Pantheon Macroeconomics）经济学家塞缪尔·图姆斯（Samuel Tombs）和奥利弗·艾伦（Oliver Allen）表示，美国总统特朗普的说法是对的，美国劳动力市场将很快需 要美联储实施显著的宽松政策。初步新增就业数据被下调的模式已经报复性重现。 新华财经纽约6月9日电（记者刘亚南）由于投资者聚焦于中美在伦敦举行新一轮经贸谈判，纽约股市三 大股指9日高开，早盘出现分化，午后整体走高，尾盘走低，收盘时纽约股市三大股指涨跌不一。 截至当天收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数比前一交易日下跌1.11点，收于42761.76点，跌幅接近于零；标准 普尔500种股票指数上涨5.52点，收于6005.88点，涨幅为0.09%；纳斯达克综合指数上涨61.28点，收于 19591.24点，涨幅为0.31%。 板块方面，标普500指数十一大板块六跌五涨。公 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significance of the first round of Sino-U.S. economic and trade consultations held in London, which aims to strengthen economic relations and deepen mutual understanding between the two countries [1][8] - China's foreign trade demonstrated resilience and adaptability, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.5% [2][4] - Exports reached 10.67 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports fell by 3.8% to 7.27 trillion yuan [2][4] Group 2 - In May, China's trade surplus increased by 25% year-on-year, reaching 103.2 billion USD, indicating strong export performance despite external pressures [2][4] - The export growth rates to ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asia were 16.9%, 13.7%, 35.3%, and 8.8% respectively, showcasing the diversification of China's export markets [4][5] - The structure of China's foreign trade continues to optimize, with exports of equipment manufacturing products amounting to 6.22 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, accounting for 58.3% of total exports [4][5] Group 3 - Following the Geneva economic talks, financial institutions have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, with Goldman Sachs, UBS, and JPMorgan increasing their predictions by 0.6% to 0.7% [6] - Morgan Stanley also adjusted its quarterly GDP growth forecast for China, anticipating that companies may accelerate exports to take advantage of temporarily lower tariffs [6] - The OECD has downgraded growth forecasts for the global economy, indicating potential risks from trade fragmentation and supply chain disruptions [6][8] Group 4 - The ongoing Sino-U.S. trade negotiations are seen as crucial for addressing fundamental issues, with the U.S. seeking to restore exports of key rare earth minerals to pre-trade war levels [8][9] - The global investment community is hopeful that these negotiations will ease trade tensions, as indicated by comments from various financial analysts and government representatives [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of the first meeting of the China-U.S. economic and trade consultation mechanism in London, highlighting it as a significant opportunity for both parties to resolve differences through equal dialogue [1] - The article discusses the balanced benefits of China-U.S. trade relations, noting that the U.S. trade deficit with China is a result of structural issues in the U.S. economy and the comparative advantages of both countries [1][2] - It is mentioned that the U.S. service trade surplus with China is projected to reach $27.3 billion in 2024, indicating a significant advantage for the U.S. in the service sector [1] Group 2 - The article points out that the U.S. trade deficit with China, when calculated based on trade value added, would be significantly reduced, suggesting that China does not actively pursue a trade surplus [2] - It highlights that the U.S. trade deficit with China has decreased as a percentage of its total trade deficit, from 47.5% in 2018 to 24.6% in 2024, indicating a shift in the U.S. trade dynamics [2] - The article criticizes the U.S. for politicizing economic issues and implementing discriminatory measures against China, which hinder U.S. companies from capitalizing on market opportunities in China [2] Group 3 - China is actively promoting high-level openness and expanding imports, providing more opportunities for countries, including the U.S., through various trade exhibitions and initiatives [3] - The article asserts that the true nature of China-U.S. economic relations is one of complementary advantages and mutual benefits, advocating for the removal of artificial barriers to enhance cooperation [3] - It expresses optimism that through equal consultation and pragmatic cooperation, both countries can find mutually beneficial solutions that will contribute to global economic recovery and growth [3]

此次中美元首通话，是继两国日内瓦经贸会谈后，双方从最高层级为弥合分歧、解决问题所做的又一次 重要努力。根据美方提议，两国经贸牵头人此前在日内瓦举行会谈，迈出了通过对话协商解决经贸问题 的重要一步，其成果受到两国各界和国际社会普遍欢迎，并为全球市场带来显著积极预期，再次证明对 话和合作是唯一正确的选择。 之后，中方始终秉持言必行、行必果的负责任态度，严肃认真执行了日内瓦会谈达成的协议。然而，美 方后续行为却与对话合作精神背道而驰，接连出台针对中国的歧视性政策，包括发布人工智能（AI） 芯片出口管制指南、停止对华芯片设计软件销售等举措。这些行径不仅违背日内瓦共识，损害中方正当 权益，更构成对双边关系发展的干扰甚至破坏。 中方通过对话协商解决经贸分歧的诚意是坚定的，同时坚守维护国家核心利益的原则立场也是明确的。 既然双方达成共识，就应当共同遵守。美方不能片面强调中方承诺而忽视自身义务，应当实事求是看待 取得的进展，撤销对中国实施的消极举措，与中方相向而行，为中美关系重返正轨创造必要条件。 中美关系稳定发展既关乎两国人民，也关乎人类前途命运。在当前重要关键节点，中美元首举行通话， 有助于双方增进共识、减少误解、加强合 ...

英国政府发言人8日表示，英国倡导自由贸易，贸易战对任何国家都没有好处，英国欢迎中美举行贸易会谈。 路透社、天空新闻台网站等英国媒体指出，中美在伦敦举行的新一轮会谈引起各界高度关注，中美展开面对面 对话将有助于加强双方经贸关系，深化相互理解信任。 当地时间6月9日下午，中美经贸磋商机制首次会议在英国伦敦开始举行。中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理 何立峰与美国有关方面举行会谈。 此次会谈旨在落实两国元首战略沟通。6月5日晚，中国国家主席习近平应约同美国总统特朗普通电话。两国元 首同意双方团队继续落实好日内瓦共识，尽快举行新一轮会谈。 两国各界和国际社会高度关注此次会谈，认为中美经贸关系既对两国意义重大，也对世界经济稳定和发展有着 重要影响，期待中美此次会谈在日内瓦会谈的基础上，进一步妥处分歧、加强合作，推动两国经贸关系健康发 展。 作为发展阶段、经济制度不同的两个大国，中美双方在经贸合作中出现分歧和摩擦是正常的，中美经贸磋商机 制的建立为两国弥合经贸领域分歧和深化合作打下了基础、创造了条件，也为此次会谈奠定了以务实态度，坦 诚对话、平等协商的基调。 中美经贸磋商机制首次会议举办地——兰卡斯特宫 当地时间6月9日下 ...

简评：整体而言，虽然关税的负面影响有所体现，但与此前大幅走弱的5月ADP就业人数相比，非农数 据指向美国就业仍稳健，市场对美国衰退担忧降温，对美联储降息预期延后至9月份。往后看，对等关 税"暂停期"满后，实质的关税落地规模及其对美国经济的影响或将是后续美联储货币节奏的判断关键。 6月7日，据中国人民银行公布的数据显示，截至2025年5月末，我国外汇储备规模为32852.55亿美元， 较上月的32816.62亿美元增加35.93亿美元，升幅为0.11%。5月末黄金储备为7383万盎司，较4月末的 7377万盎司增加6万盎司，自2024年11月以来连续第7个月增持。 【博时市场点评6月9日】两市放量上涨，医药涨幅领先 每日观点 今日沪深三大指数上涨，医药板块领涨，两市成交放量，再度站上1.3万亿。海外方面近期主要围绕美 国的就业数据等进行交易，5月ADP就业人数、ISM非制造业PMI表现较弱，周五非农数据略超市场预 期，又一定程度打消市场对美国经济衰退的担忧，当前市场预期美联储9月开始降息，今年降息两次。 在中美经贸关系方面，上周中美领导人通电话之后，今日将在伦敦进行第二轮中美贸易谈判，此次谈判 美方增加了商务部 ...