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宏观视界第7期:近期美国进口压力如何?
一瑜中的· 2025-06-27 15:50
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人:夏雪(SuperSummerSnow) 根据《证券期货投资者适当性管理办法》及配套指引,本资料仅面向华创证券客户中的金融机构专业投资者,请勿对本资料 进行任何形式的转发。若您不是华创证券客户中的金融机构专业投资者,请勿订阅、接收或使用本资料中的信息。本资料难 以设置访问权限,若给您造成不便,敬请谅解。感谢您的理解与配合。 华创宏观重点报告合集 上下滑动查看历史报告 ↓ 【首席大势研判】 【国内基本面】 【金融】 【海外】 20250529-张瑜:黄金隐含"秩序重构"指数 :捕捉全球秩序重构的交易信号 20250521-张瑜:当下投资方式的否定与认定 —— 张瑜旬度会议纪要No.113 20250517-张瑜:广东VS江苏:风格迥异的TOP2 20250514-张瑜:美国关税通胀的五个思辨 20250511-张瑜:出口不确定性的"β、α"二分法 —— 4月进出口数据点评 20250510-张瑜:莫听穿林空雷声,持伞干湿看雨情 —— 华创证券中期策略会演讲实录 20241028-企业压力或正向资产端传导——9月 ...
欧盟只给中国30天,必须解决稀土供应,否则冯德莱恩取消访华?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 15:06
欧盟驻华大使近日表示,希望在下个月欧盟领导人访华之前,能够解决稀土供应问题。这番话不禁让人想起,当欧盟对中国实施制裁时,为什么就没有提出 类似的要求呢? 最近,中国外长王毅与欧盟及其成员国驻华使节举行了集体会见。在会上,王毅外长提出了三点关于中欧关系发展的建议:第一,坚持相互尊重,第二,坚 持伙伴关系定位,第三,坚持多边主义。这些建议反映了中欧即将迎来建交50周年的重要时刻。此前也有报道称,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩计划在七月访问 中国,而如今时间接近,访问的安排也接近完成。此时,中欧之间就外交事务进行沟通显得尤为必要。不过,令人意外的是,一些不和谐的声音却在此时传 出。 稀土断供恐慌的真实底色 欧盟企业对稀土供应短缺的恐慌,实质上是全球产业链深度交织后的连锁反应。中国掌握着全球90%以上的稀土精炼产能,而欧洲的新能源汽车、风电设 备、军工制造等行业,对稀土永磁材料的依赖程度极高。根据彭博社的数据显示,近几个月来,中国对欧盟的稀土磁铁出口量持续下滑,德国的西门子、法 国的阿尔斯通等大企业的生产线已出现停工的风险。随着情况的加剧,这种恐慌情绪被欧盟官员进一步放大,意图将本应是经济领域的问题,政治化。 前言 然而,欧 ...
瑞·达利欧警告:当下全球正处于“死亡螺旋 ”临界点
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-27 12:34
Group 1 - The global debt has surpassed $300 trillion, and various geopolitical and economic factors are contributing to a significant restructuring of the world order, indicating a "turning point of great change" [1][3] - Ray Dalio's macro framework connects seemingly isolated events to the "long debt cycle" and the interplay of five major forces, suggesting an inevitable explosion of these factors [2][4] - Dalio warns of a 65% probability of a global debt restructuring crisis within the next five years, which could severely impact the dominance of the US dollar [5][48] Group 2 - Dalio's new book serves as a survival guide, offering strategies for risk diversification and building "doomsday investment portfolios" to navigate through turbulent times [6][7] - The long-term debt cycle typically spans about 80 years, leading to significant debt bubbles and their eventual bursts, which are difficult to recognize due to their lengthy duration [8][9] - The debt cycle consists of five stages: robust monetary phase, debt bubble phase, peak phase, deleveraging phase, and the resolution of the debt crisis, leading to a new balance and cycle [17][18][19][20][21] Group 3 - The five major forces influencing the future world order include debt/credit/money/economic cycles, internal order and chaos cycles, external order and chaos cycles, natural forces, and human creativity, particularly technological advancements [24][29][33][37][39] - The rise of unilateralism is noted as a significant shift from multilateralism, with increasing competition and conflict among nations, leading to rapid changes in alliances [34][35][36] - Technological advancements, especially in artificial intelligence, are expected to profoundly impact various sectors, with the next five years anticipated to witness significant changes [56][58]
爆了!年中盛典最后入场券
格隆汇APP· 2025-06-27 10:25
变局加速,机遇涌动!走过充满韧性的 2024 ,中国经济正以"新质生产力"为引擎,在 2025 年深化转型。政策红利持续释放,资本市场改革深化,外资加速回流人工智能、高端制造、绿 色能源等新经济赛道,一场以"新质"为核心的估值重构已然展开。 然而,全球棋局波谲云诡:地缘冲突未息、货币政策分化、供应链重塑承压、多国政治周期叠 加 ……如何在百年大变局的深化期,把握未来航向? 2025 年下半年,机遇与风险并存,投 资者如何优化策略,行稳致远? 答案,就在深圳! 深度剖析全球与中国经济核心变局; 前瞻 "新质生产力"驱动的投资主脉络; 拆解复杂环境下的风险与机遇; 共话资本市场改革红利与布局良机; TOP 级机构(合计管理超千亿)分享投资策略和方向。 这是一场智慧碰撞的盛宴,一次拨云见日的集结! 与远见者同行,与担当者共进! 2025 年 7 月 4 日 -5 日,格隆汇 2025 中期策略峰会 将再度点亮鹏城! 我们力邀顶尖思想领袖与实战精英,为您: 请注意, 7 月 5 日全天的全球机构投资者思享会为收费活动,前排预留席位金额: 6 88/ 人 (早鸟价,原价 1 088/ 人), 限额前 7 2 位!已无名 ...
朱啸虎:现在做消费,必须走极致路线
创业家· 2025-06-27 09:59
我们邀请到了 三浦展本人、 萨莉亚前社长、明治食品"爆款教父" ,现场面授 日本30年周期 经验到中国本土化路径 , 教你效率革命、需求重构、资本破局。 这里认真推荐你: 报名 黑马 「消费重构精选课」 国内首场,汇聚中日消费领域顶尖实战派导师 ,用 3天时间沉浸式拆解中日消费巨头方法论。 每日金句 今天在中国做消费类创业,必须在产品做到极致和价格做到极致中做到一个。 品牌类的必须产品做到极致,渠道类的必须价格做到极致,80分都不行,至 少100分,最好能做到120分,能让消费者产生尖叫。 朱啸虎 丨金沙江创投主管合伙人 黑马营25期加速导师 费用: 原价 12800元/人,早鸟价9800元 /人 (仅限7月15日前) 活动详情如下 地点: 上海 时间: 8月7日-8月9日 ↓↓↓ ...
侯孝海卸任华润啤酒:34年“倔强”职业生涯,起落之间未改“勇闯”本色
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-06-27 09:43
勇闯酒业新世界的侯孝海,正式官宣了其从华润啤酒卸任的消息。在此之前,由于减持股份、国企管理 层离职前所必须经历的流程等半公开信息,让这位酒业行业风云人物的去向议论不断。 "有很多我的传言,最近还有说我要跳槽去喜力的。我可以明确告诉大家,这个消息不实。"今年3月的 华润啤酒年报业绩交流会上,侯孝海直言不讳,"我们一直强调要关心公司,不要关心个人。一直强调 要追求长期价值,不要看短期利益。" 走过32个年头的华润啤酒,是国内啤酒产业中率先跑赢向头部集中,并快速决策提升产能效率、向高端 化转型的企业。同时也是啤酒公司普遍向外部赛道寻找新增长动能中,金额、人员投入力度最大的一 个。 只是此刻,多元个性化啤酒产品的开发、新零售渠道的变数、白酒这波承压周期的释放,还未浮现标准 答案,可答题人已不再是侯孝海,而会是更多"打起背包再出发"的啤酒人。 高二时,侯孝海终于当上"三好学生",并在那年被选拔"跳考"。待正式上高三再次高考前填志愿,其只 填了第一行中国人民大学,没再报第二类、第三类大学。"年少轻狂,图个置之死地而后生的大义凛 然。"侯孝海自评道。 6月27日下午,华润啤酒发布公告。宣布侯孝海因有意投入更多时间于个人安排 ...
全球货物贸易增长隐现,关税上调贸易政策不确定,全球经济新常态
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 08:24
Group 1 - Global merchandise trade experienced significant growth in early 2025, particularly in Q1, driven by a surge in imports, with the global trade momentum index reaching 103.5, indicating a potential economic recovery [1][3] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) reported that the new export orders index fell below the baseline of 100, suggesting that the momentum of global trade growth may be difficult to sustain, with signs of a slowdown emerging [1][3] - The increase in imports was largely attributed to preemptive stockpiling by countries in response to rising tariff expectations, which temporarily boosted trade but raised concerns about the sustainability of this growth [3][4] Group 2 - The uncertainty in global trade is exacerbated by rising trade barriers and tariff policies, particularly the "reciprocal tariffs" implemented by the U.S., which have shifted from short-term stimuli to long-term structural obstacles [6][4] - The WTO highlighted that the unpredictability of trade policies is a significant factor contributing to the slowdown in global trade, with potential retaliatory measures from other countries further complicating the situation [6][4] - Structural adjustments in economies and shifts in global trade patterns, such as supply chain diversification and the rise of emerging markets, are putting additional pressure on global trade, indicating a possible transition to a new low-growth phase [7][4] Group 3 - The strong growth in global merchandise trade does not necessarily indicate a stable economic recovery, as the underlying complexities and uncertainties in trade policies could lead to a deceleration or contraction in trade growth [9][6] - The international community must recognize the need for stable and sustainable policies to navigate the risks in global trade, rather than relying on short-term stimulus measures [9][6] - The current international landscape presents challenges in finding new growth points amidst uncertainty, emphasizing the importance of proactive measures to ensure long-term stability in global trade [9][6]
酒鬼酒举办G50大会,高峰提出“五个自信”坚定前行
Chang Jiang Shang Bao· 2025-06-27 06:26
当下,白酒行业正经历调整期,酒企"稳业绩"的方向是什么? 6月24日,以"铸牢向心力 厂商一家亲"为主题的酒业领军50人大会(G50)第四届读书会在湘西吉首举 行。作为中国酒类流通协会主办的高端商业组织,G50自2016年成立以来,始终聚焦厂商关系重构与产 区价值挖掘。本次选在酒鬼酒文化生态园,既是对其"湘酒领军"地位的认可,亦凸显行业对差异化突围 路径的迫切需求。 G50会上,中粮酒业党委书记、董事长兼酒鬼酒公司董事长高峰提出"五个自信",让馥郁芬芳的缕缕酒 香持久弥香。 季克良盛赞:酒中之鬼,馥郁天成 G50是一场汇聚白酒行业顶尖智慧的思想盛宴,专家学者们在交流碰撞间肆意迸发,照亮了行业前行的 漫漫征途。 现场,中国酒业泰斗季克良、高景炎,第五届全国评酒会评委吴晓萍,第四、五届全国评酒会评委张国 强,湘西自治州委副书记、州长陈华,湘西州州委常委、州委秘书长向邦伟,中国酒类流通协会会长秦 书尧,中国酒类流通协会主席团主席王新国,酒鬼酒公司首任董事长王锡炳,中粮酒业党委书记、董事 长兼酒鬼酒公司董事长高峰等共同出席了这场思想盛会。 据了解,6月24日的活动,是季克良老先生第二次莅临酒鬼酒。交流张,季克良回忆了 ...
中美石油贸易史上最大断层,特朗普发声希望重启,中方态度明确
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-27 03:46
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the dramatic decline in China's oil imports from the U.S., dropping from 29 million barrels to 3 million barrels, marking a 90% decrease, which is the largest drop in history for a single commodity in U.S.-China trade [1][3][5] - The U.S. shale oil industry is facing significant challenges due to this decline, with a surplus of 120 million barrels of crude oil and storage facilities operating at over 90% capacity [16][18] - Trump's contradictory statements regarding oil purchases from Iran and the U.S. have created confusion in the market, reflecting the U.S.'s passive position in the energy game [5][20][37] Group 2 - China's response to the situation emphasizes its independent energy security strategy, stating it will take reasonable measures based on national interests [7][10] - The article discusses China's strategic shift towards diversifying its oil supply sources, with imports from Canada reaching 7.3 million barrels per month, which is 2.5 times the peak U.S. export volume [24][25] - The cost disadvantage for U.S. oil, exacerbated by tariffs, has made it less competitive compared to alternatives from Russia and the Middle East, leading to a significant shift in China's sourcing strategy [11][13][14] Group 3 - The article outlines China's multi-faceted strategic responses, including the rise of the renminbi oil futures market, which has gained a 10% share globally, indicating a shift away from the dollar-dominated oil trade [27][39] - Technological advancements in renewable energy and electric vehicles position China favorably in the ongoing energy transition, reducing its reliance on imported crude oil [32][41] - The overall trend indicates a structural shift in global energy governance towards a multi-polar system, diminishing the U.S.'s previous dominance in energy diplomacy [34][43][45]
前5个月进口量最高下滑44%,玛莎拉蒂们集体失速!自主品牌正“接管”百万级豪车市场
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-27 01:59
玛莎拉蒂的诸多猜测与频繁换帅,与其销量不佳密切相关。公开数据显示,2024年,玛莎拉蒂全球销量 仅11300辆,同比下跌57%。品牌去年调整后运营亏损达2.6亿欧元(约合人民币21.8亿元)。 而销量下滑的背后,是玛莎拉蒂产品的"青黄不接"。据了解,其畅销车型Levante和Ghibli已经停产,而 继任者要到2027年和2028年才能上市,现款产品还时不时传出要停产的消息。 近日,有多家媒体报道称,Stellantis正在考虑出售玛莎拉蒂,并在4月初聘请了咨询公司麦肯锡提供建 议。尽管Stellantis发言人回应称"不会出售玛莎拉蒂",但是玛莎拉蒂近年来的表现令人担忧。甚至不仅 是玛莎拉蒂,整个超豪华品牌在华表现都不尽乐观。 乘联会数据显示,今年1—5月,玛莎拉蒂在中国市场的进口销量为384辆,同比下滑44%,下滑幅度远 超同期其他超豪华品牌。前5个月,宾利、劳斯莱斯、法拉利、兰博基尼、阿斯顿·马丁的累计进口销量 分别为884辆、289辆、300辆、157辆、120辆,分别下滑20%、23%、14%、39%、2%。迈凯伦进口量 虽然实现了111%的同比增长,但其前5个月的累计销量仅有19辆。 超豪华品牌在 ...