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伊以冲突中,美国是何角色?
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-17 14:24
以色列和伊朗的冲突进入第五天,仍没有任何缓和的迹象。以色列总理内塔尼亚胡警告伊朗首都德黑兰一个社区 的居民撤离,在加拿大出席七国集团(G7)峰会的美国总统特朗普也说所有人都应该立即撤离德黑兰。而伊朗方 面也发出类似警告,呼吁以色列特拉维夫居民尽快撤离。 当地时间6月13日凌晨,以色列对伊朗多地发动大规模空袭,轰炸伊朗多处核设施和军事目标,造成大量人员伤 亡。作为报复,伊朗也向以色列境内多个目标发动了多轮导弹和无人机袭击。截至目前,双方都有死伤。其中伊 朗方面死亡人数达到224人,以色列方面则有24人死亡。 作为地区宿敌,以色列和伊朗之间直接和间接的冲突一直不断。2024年,双方曾两度爆发冲突,但冲突很快停 止。然而这一次,冲突还远未有停止的迹象。 据新华社报道,当地时间6月16日,以色列总理内塔尼亚胡发表声明称,以色列空军控制了德黑兰上空,这"改变 了整个战役"。当天,以色列袭击了伊朗国家电视台大楼,造成多人受伤。而伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队总司令高级顾问 瓦希迪16日也表示,已经为与以色列的长期全面战争做好准备。新华社援引伊朗媒体报道说,伊朗正在准备对以 色列发动一场"非常大规模的打击"。 此次伊以冲突引发全球瞩目 ...
新财观|“稳定币”能否“稳定” 使用场景和制度因素是关键
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-17 14:05
作者:金融业资深人士杨峻 当前,全球地缘冲突频发、科技突飞猛进,原先固若金汤的世界似乎正处于巨大的变革中。而稳定币的 崛起,更是加剧了这种不确定性。既有可能重构国际金融格局,也有可能成为大国博弈的新战场。秩序 重建的背景下,真正的赢家,必将属于那些愿意拥抱创新,但仍然立足合规经营,在效率与稳定之间找 到平衡的先行者。 美国积极推动稳定币立法的深层逻辑在于构建"美元-稳定币-美债"的闭环。当前,USDT发行方持有超 800亿美债,位列全球第七大美债持有者。在高通胀国家(如阿根廷、土耳其),稳定币正演变为新 型"美元化"形式,逐步替代当地货币。可以预计,未来随着稳定币的规模逐渐扩大,美债也会迎来源源 不断的买家。这种机制既巩固了美元地位,又为美国财政赤字提供了低成本融资渠道,形成美元霸权在 加密货币市场的延伸。 为避免美元稳定币垄断加密货币市场,香港近期通过的《稳定币条例草案》,成为全球首个对法币稳定 币实施全面监管的司法管辖区。其"价值锚定监管"原则(无论发行地在哪,只要锚定港元即受监管)扩 展了监管辐射范围,严格的牌照制度(如2500万港元最低资本要求、100%储备资产支撑)和反洗钱机 制,也提升了投资者保护 ...
习近平:关税战、贸易战没有赢家,单边主义、保护主义、霸权主义注定伤人害己
news flash· 2025-06-17 13:14
Core Viewpoint - The statement emphasizes that there are no winners in trade wars and that unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism ultimately harm all parties involved [1] Group 1 - The current global situation is characterized by accelerated changes and a new period of turmoil and transformation [1] - The importance of fairness, justice, and mutual benefit is highlighted as essential for maintaining world peace and achieving common development [1] - The call for unity and the rejection of a return to the "law of the jungle" is made, advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1]
中国稀土卡脖子有多狠?印度稀土“双面操作”让日本傻眼了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-17 09:09
Group 1 - The core issue revolves around India's sudden decision to halt rare earth exports to Japan, which has significant implications for the global rare earth market and geopolitical dynamics [1][8][10] - The backdrop of this decision includes a recent meeting between Chinese and Indian diplomats, where India requested a relaxation of China's rare earth export controls due to pressures on its automotive industry [4][6][12] - India's automotive sector is facing a crisis due to China's stringent export regulations, which have severely limited India's access to necessary rare earth materials [12][18][19] Group 2 - The abrupt termination of the supply agreement with Japan, which involved over 1,000 tons of rare earth materials annually, highlights India's reliance on rare earth imports for its manufacturing sector [23][25] - Japan's dependency on India for approximately 13% of its rare earth imports underscores the strategic importance of this relationship, especially in light of Japan's efforts to diversify away from Chinese sources [25][27] - India's rare earth production capabilities are limited, with a significant portion of its output being unprocessed ore, raising questions about its ability to meet domestic demand despite the halt in exports to Japan [21][29] Group 3 - The decision to cut off supplies to Japan may be a strategic move by India to leverage its position for technology transfers and industrial cooperation, rather than a purely domestic supply issue [30][32] - India's actions could damage its international credibility, making future collaborations in sensitive sectors more challenging [32][34] - The broader context reveals that technological capabilities in refining and processing rare earths are more critical than mere resource availability, with China currently dominating the global market [34][36]
美方称巴拿马将用美国技术的电信塔取代华为设备,外交部回应
第一财经· 2025-06-16 07:47
据北京日报,6月16日,外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。 有记者提问,据报道,美国驻巴拿马大使馆称,美政府将与巴拿马公安部合作,未来两年内使用"安 全的美国技术"安装7座新电信塔,取代此前安装的华为设备。该使馆称"美正在努力对抗中国在西半 球的不良影响,让美洲大陆更强大、更安全。"巴拿马总统穆利诺回应表示,请美国使馆停止对巴政 府所做自主决策公开发表单方面声明,美方无权就巴政府决策发表意见。中方对此有何评论? 郭嘉昆表示,美国长期在拉美和加勒比搞监听监控,搞网络攻击,给西半球带来不良影响,让美洲大 陆上的国家感到不安全。中国一贯支持包括巴拿马在内的拉美和加勒比国家,坚持独立自主,反对霸 权、霸凌和外来干涉。 郭嘉昆强调,中国同拉美和加勒比国家开展友好合作,始终秉持相互尊重、平等互利、开放包容、合 作共赢的原则,从不寻求"势力范围",不搞地缘竞争,更不会胁迫他国选边站队。 "拉美和加勒比不是谁家的后院,美方应收起颐指气使的霸道嘴脸,停止将经贸科技问题政治化,停 止干涉他国内政,损害别国主权独立,停止胁迫别国选边站队、限制对话合作,把精力多用在增进地 区和平稳定和发展繁荣的事上。"郭嘉昆说。 ...
非盟驻华大使:金砖机制正挑战美元霸权,全球秩序正在重塑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-16 03:48
大家好,我是非洲联盟驻华代表赫曼塔拉·默罕默德·奥斯曼大使。非常感谢王辉耀博士以及全球化智库(CCG)再次邀请我出席大使圆桌。今天的主题"多 极世界中的多边主义"非常及时,也至关重要。 2025年5月23日,由全球化智库(CCG)主办的第十一届中国与全球化论坛在京举行。非盟驻华大使拉赫曼塔拉·默罕默德·奥斯曼(H.E. Rahamtalla M. Osman)在以"多极世界中的多边主义"为主题的大使圆桌上发表以下观点: 近年来,尤其是自美国推行关税政策以来,我们看到一种明显的趋势:全球多边贸易体系正遭遇前所未有的挑战。美国的单边主义做法违背了多边贸易的 基本原则,冲击了世贸组织的根基,也直接影响到了包括非洲在内的发展中地区的经济稳定。 例如,美国在2000年推出的《非洲增长与机遇法案》原本旨在促进美非经济合作,但如今这一合作框架也面临被削弱的风险。关税政策带来了通胀高企、 失业率上升和增长放缓等连锁反应,非洲国家深受其害。 在这样的背景下,我们看到越来越多的国家开始采取行动,包括中国在内。各方尝试通过达成共识、协定来缓解美国关税政策带来的冲击。曾经中美曾达 成"暂停九十天加征关税"的协议,这样的努力本质上也是 ...
和讯投顾廖爱萍:IP 帝国与渠道霸权的双重护城河?
He Xun Cai Jing· 2025-06-15 04:23
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the strong competitive barriers built by Pop Mart in the trendy toy industry, primarily through its monopoly over top-tier IP resources and its unique terminal channel advantages [1]. Group 1: Monopoly on IP Resources - Pop Mart has established a dominant position in the market by monopolizing high-quality IP resources, which are crucial for creating a lasting brand empire [1]. - The brand's flagship IP, Labubu, is likened to a top-tier celebrity, showcasing its significant influence and ability to drive sales for other IPs like Cry Baby [1]. - Pop Mart's strategy includes exclusive contracts with renowned designers and long-term licenses for popular IPs, making it difficult for new entrants to access valuable content and creating high industry entry barriers [1]. Group 2: Channel Dominance - The company has developed a comprehensive sales network that integrates both online and offline channels, including official mini-programs, e-commerce platforms, and physical stores [1]. - Pop Mart has strategically placed numerous flagship stores in key commercial areas, which serve not only as sales points but also as brand showcases and fan interaction venues [1]. - This extensive terminal layout allows Pop Mart to quickly respond to market demands and launch popular products, further solidifying its market position [1]. Group 3: Sustainability of Barriers - The advantages in IP and channel are interdependent, creating a self-reinforcing business model where quality IP attracts consumers, and a robust channel maximizes IP value [1]. - Sales data and user feedback from the extensive channel network enable the company to better develop and manage its IP, fostering a positive feedback loop [1]. - Even if the popularity of a specific IP wanes, Pop Mart can leverage its vast portfolio of quality IPs and strong channels to quickly introduce new hit products, maintaining its competitive edge [1].
全球货币支付断崖:美元涨至49.07%,欧元降到21.58%,那人民币呢
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-13 08:27
Core Viewpoint - The recent interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have led to significant volatility in the U.S. stock market, highlighting the dominance of the U.S. dollar in the global economic landscape [1][5][9]. Group 1: U.S. Dollar Dominance - The U.S. dollar maintains a commanding position in global payments, accounting for 49.07% of the market, far ahead of the euro at 21.58% and the Chinese yuan at 4.69% [3][11][14]. - The historical roots of the dollar's dominance can be traced back to World War II, when the U.S. established a strong financial position by accumulating gold and later linking the dollar to oil [7][9]. - The U.S. government benefits from the dollar's status, allowing it to issue large amounts of debt and maintain fiscal deficits without facing the same risks as other countries [5][9]. Group 2: Challenges to Dollar Dominance - Many countries are actively pursuing de-dollarization to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar, with a growing consensus on the need for a more diversified currency payment system [9][16]. - The euro, once a strong competitor to the dollar, has seen its global payment share decline due to economic challenges within the Eurozone and geopolitical tensions [11][14]. - The rise of the yuan in international payments signals a shift towards greater currency diversification, supported by China's economic growth and increased global trade partnerships [14][16].
从美元霸权到美元上链:稳定币如何重构全球资金路径?
李迅雷金融与投资· 2025-06-12 12:06
(转载请注明出处:微信公众号 lixunlei0722 ) 2025年5月21日,香港立法会全票通过《稳定币条例》,成为全球首个针对法币稳定币建立全面监管框架的 司法管辖区,引发市场普遍关注。 表面上,稳定币仍以美元为锚、以美债为储备,似乎在强化美元的全球地 位;但实质上,它正在将美元从传统的银行清算体系中"解绑",让全球资金得以绕过SWIFT网络和多层监管, 直接在链上完成跨境流动。 稳定币并未挑战美元的信用本体,却在悄然改写美元的流通路径、资金的落点选择与全球资本的定价方式—— 这是一场关于"路径"而非"货币"的革命。 本文以香港新规为起点,系统拆解稳定币背后的制度逻辑、对美元 及美债影响路径及真正受益的投资机会。 稳定币: "链上美元"的制度接口与信用映射 从本质来看,稳定币并非一种全新的货币形态,而是在数字技术条件下对现有货币体系的延伸。它 以"锚定真实资产、流通于区块链"为基础逻辑,把法定货币的价值通过技术手段映射到链上,形成一种 兼具数字传输效率和法币支付能力的金融工具。 稳定币的出现,填补了传统金融系统与加密资产体系之间缺乏连接通道的空白,使得数字资产具备更强 的交易稳定性和跨境支付能力。 在全 ...
从美元霸权到美元上链:稳定币如何重构全球资金路径?
李迅雷金融与投资· 2025-06-12 12:04
(转载请注明出处:微信公众号 lixunlei0722 ) 2025年5月21日,香港立法会全票通过《稳定币条例》,成为全球首个针对法币稳定币建立全面监管框架的 司法管辖区,引发市场普遍关注。 表面上,稳定币仍以美元为锚、以美债为储备,似乎在强化美元的全球地 位;但实质上,它正在将美元从传统的银行清算体系中"解绑",让全球资金得以绕过SWIFT网络和多层监管, 直接在链上完成跨境流动。 稳定币并未挑战美元的信用本体,却在悄然改写美元的流通路径、资金的落点选择与全球资本的定价方式—— 这是一场关于"路径"而非"货币"的革命。 本文以香港新规为起点,系统拆解稳定币背后的制度逻辑、对美元 及美债影响路径及真正受益的投资机会。 稳定币: "链上美元"的制度接口与信用映射 从本质来看,稳定币并非一种全新的货币形态,而是在数字技术条件下对现有货币体系的延伸。它 以"锚定真实资产、流通于区块链"为基础逻辑,把法定货币的价值通过技术手段映射到链上,形成一种 兼具数字传输效率和法币支付能力的金融工具。 稳定币的出现,填补了传统金融系统与加密资产体系之间缺乏连接通道的空白,使得数字资产具备更强 的交易稳定性和跨境支付能力。 在全 ...