新华社北京7月3日电（记者董博婷） 中华全国青年联合会第十四届委员会全体会议、中华全国学 生联合会第二十八次代表大会完成各项议程，3日在京闭幕。 全国青联十四届全委会、全国学联二十八大认真学习了习近平总书记重要贺信和党中央致词。 会议分别通过了关于全国青联第十三届常委会工作报告的决议、关于全国学联第二十七届委员会工 作报告的决议，全面总结了在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下青联、学联过去五年的工作，对 未来五年青联、学联工作、建设和改革作出部署。会议认为，青联和学联组织必须坚持以习近平新时代 中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，深刻领悟"两个确 立"的决定性意义，坚决做到"两个维护"，肩负时代重任，锐意改革创新，勇于自我革命，更好团结带 领广大青年和青年学生在党的旗帜下奋进新征程、创造新业绩。 大会号召，广大青年和青年学生要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，在习近平 新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引下，自觉听从党和人民号召，坚定理想信念，厚植家国情怀，勇 担历史使命，奋力书写为中国式现代化挺膺担当的青春篇章。 会议分别通过了关于《中华全国青年联合会章程 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the social processes surrounding technology, particularly focusing on the historical context of the mechanical reaper and pneumatic forming machines, highlighting how technological advancements can lead to economic changes while also exacerbating labor exploitation and wealth inequality [2][3][24]. Group 1: Historical Context and Technological Impact - The invention of the mechanical reaper by Cyrus McCormick significantly improved agricultural productivity and contributed to the industrial revolution in the United States [1]. - After McCormick's death, his successor, Cyrus McCormick Jr., reduced worker wages and replaced skilled labor with pneumatic forming machines, leading to lower quality production but higher profits [1][2]. - The use of pneumatic forming machines allowed for mass production of mechanical reapers, intensifying labor exploitation and capital accumulation [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Theories and Technology - The article critiques technological determinism, which posits that technology autonomously drives social and economic changes, arguing instead that technology is influenced by political, economic, and cultural factors [4][5]. - Public funding plays a crucial role in technological advancement, as seen in the U.S. where government support has historically driven innovation in various sectors [6][7]. - The relationship between technology and economic development is complex, with public finance often not translating technological gains into broader social benefits [8][9]. Group 3: International Trade and Development - Daron Acemoglu's analysis indicates that the same technology can have different impacts on developed and developing countries, with the latter often unable to benefit from imported technologies due to mismatched labor skills [10][11]. - Global value chains allow developing countries to access technology, but the technologies introduced are often not suited for their labor markets, leading to limited economic benefits [12][13]. - The article highlights that the introduction of labor-saving technologies in developing countries can exacerbate existing inequalities and fail to create sufficient employment opportunities [14][15][16]. Group 4: Conclusion and Implications - While technological advancements can lower costs and improve efficiency, they do not guarantee economic development, as the distribution of economic benefits remains a critical issue [22][23]. - The discussion on the social processes of technology emphasizes the need for policies that ensure technological advancements contribute to broader economic and social welfare [25].

新华社厦门7月3日电 题：从厦门之兴看中国之治——习近平同志领导编制《1985年－2000年厦门 经济社会发展战略》启示录 任何伟大的理论，都能找到思想和实践的源流。 40年前，改革开放浪潮初起，习近平同志前往厦门工作，"第一次直接参与沿海发达地区的改革开 放，第一次亲历城市的建设和管理"。 当年，习近平同志领导编制的《1985年－2000年厦门经济社会发展战略》，以前瞻性的战略眼光指 明厦门永续发展之路，成为中国地方政府最早编制的一个纵跨十五年的经济社会发展战略规划。 如今，全面深化改革大潮澎湃，"海风海浪依旧，厦门却已旧貌换新颜"，乘着新时代的浩荡东风， 中国式现代化气象万千。 2024年10月16日，在全党上下学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神热潮中，习近平总书记来到厦门考 察。 在自由贸易试验区建设成果展，一本蓝色封皮、300多页厚的《1985年－2000年厦门经济社会发展 战略》，吸引了总书记的目光。仔细翻阅，往事如潮，涌上心头，总书记感慨系之："我们在这里参与 了创业，如今的发展，比我们当时想象的还要好。" 那是1985年，国务院批准将厦门经济特区范围由此前的2.5平方公里扩大到全岛131平方公里，逐 ...

Group 1: Legislative Impact - The "Big and Beautiful" bill, proposed by Trump, plans to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next 10 years, significantly impacting the U.S. tax system [1][3] - The bill is expected to increase the federal government's debt by nearly $3.3 trillion over the next decade, exacerbating the already high debt levels [3][4] - The bill primarily benefits the wealthiest Americans while cutting healthcare and social welfare for low-income families, leading to a projected 4% income reduction for the poorest households [4][7] Group 2: Tesla's Position - Tesla, a key player in the electric vehicle market, has historically benefited from consumer tax credits, which are set to be eliminated under the new bill, potentially costing the company about $1.2 billion annually [3][4] - The cancellation of tax incentives could hinder consumer demand for electric vehicles, negatively affecting Tesla's sales performance and market position [7][9] Group 3: Political Dynamics - Musk's opposition to the bill has led to a public confrontation with Trump, who perceives Musk's criticism as a challenge to his political authority [6][9] - Trump's response includes insinuations that Musk's opposition is driven by self-interest due to his company's reliance on government subsidies [6][9] - The internal divisions within the Republican Party regarding the bill could impact their unity and voter support in upcoming elections [7][9] Group 4: Broader Economic Implications - The increase in U.S. debt from the bill could lead to instability in global financial markets and affect the credibility of the U.S. dollar [9] - The hindrance of the U.S. renewable energy sector may slow down global energy transition efforts, providing opportunities and challenges for other countries in the renewable space [9]

Core Points - The event held on June 26 in Beijing aimed to promote the development of ideological and political education in schools, aligning with Xi Jinping's vision for building a strong education nation [1][3] - The meeting emphasized the importance of enhancing the quality of the ideological and political education teacher workforce in Beijing, as part of a broader strategy to strengthen educational leadership in the capital [3][4] Group 1: Objectives and Strategies - The main objective is to implement the "Beijing Plan" for the construction of the ideological and political education teacher workforce, which is part of the broader "2025-2027 Plan" [5] - The focus will be on creating a high-quality teacher workforce that is primarily composed of full-time educators, with a balanced structure and excellent qualifications [5] - Specific goals for 2025 include optimizing the quantity and structure of teachers, enhancing their quality and capabilities, and ensuring effective transitions across educational stages [5] Group 2: Key Initiatives and Developments - The meeting highlighted five key systems for the development of ideological and political education: theoretical armament, quality improvement, collaborative linkage, renowned teacher cultivation, and organizational support [4] - New measures and achievements in building a curriculum centered on Xi Jinping's thoughts were discussed, showcasing the continuous release of vitality in the "Big Ideological and Political Class" [4] - The event featured experiences from various universities, including the integration of Xi Jinping's economic thoughts into the curriculum and the use of cutting-edge technology to enhance the quality of ideological education [4][5]

日本参议院选举7月3日公示，选战拉开帷幕。沦为少数执政党8个月后的石破茂政权和在野党 的政绩将受到考验。本次共计516人参选，争夺总计125个议席…… 日本第27次参议院选举7月3日公示，截至20日的投计票为期17天的选战拉开帷幕。沦为少数执政党8个 月后的石破茂政权和在野党的政绩将受到考验。消费税减税和补贴等应对物价上涨的对策和社会保障是 主要争论点。 日本经济新闻社截至7月2日正午的统计显示，选区有343人参选，比例代表为173人，共计516人参选。 在日本，参议院议员的任期为6年，每3年举行一次选举，改选248个定员的一半。此次改选将争夺总计 125个议席，选区为74个，比例代表为50个，还包括东京选区的补充。 左右胜败的是日本全国32个改选定员为1的"一人选区"。在约半数的一人选区，立宪民主党、维新、国 民民主党等主要在野党的预定候选人将展开竞争。有观点认为，如果在野党选票分散，将有利于自民 党。 令和新选组、参政党、日本保守党等新兴政党能获得多少议席也备受关注。 7月20日除部分地区之外，晚上8点停止投票，当天计票。预计21日凌晨选举结果将见分晓。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载 ...

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around Japan's implementation of a "single tax" which is actually a fee deducted from all residents to fund the "Child and Childcare Support Fund" starting April 2026, affecting both citizens and foreigners [1][2] - The tax is structured based on income levels, with higher earners paying more, up to a maximum of 19,800 yen, leading to public perception of it as a "single tax" rather than a "fertility tax" [2][3] - Japan is facing a demographic crisis with a projected drop in newborns below 700,000 by 2024, 15 years earlier than previously expected, alongside a record high death toll of over 1.6 million [3][6] Group 2 - The United Nations predicts that if Japan's birth rate does not improve, the population could shrink to 75 million by 2100, exacerbated by an aging population where 29.3% are over 65 years old [6][8] - The combination of low birth rates and an aging population poses significant challenges to Japan's social security system, with various government initiatives failing to stimulate birth rates [8][9] - The reluctance of young people to marry and have children is attributed to economic pressures and a cultural shift towards individualism, with high rates of lifelong singlehood among both men (28%) and women (18%) [9][11] Group 3 - Despite Japan's extensive support for families, including a one-time childbirth allowance of 500,000 yen and various educational subsidies, young people still feel financially burdened by the costs of raising children [9][10] - The perception of children as a financial liability, coupled with stagnant wages and rising living costs, contributes to the declining birth rate [11][16] - The current labor market dynamics show a disparity in wages between formal and informal employment, with average monthly salaries for formal employees at 330,000 yen compared to 230,000 yen for informal workers, further complicating the financial landscape for young families [16][19]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a series of measures aimed at improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods, focusing on social security, public services, and community support to address urgent public concerns. Group 1: Social Security Enhancements - Comprehensive cancellation of household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance at the place of employment [1][2] - Provision of social insurance subsidies for eligible college graduates and individuals facing employment difficulties [2] - Gradual promotion of cross-provincial mutual aid for individual accounts in basic medical insurance [2] Group 2: Support for Low-Income Groups - Utilization of big data and field surveys for dynamic monitoring and timely inclusion of eligible individuals into social assistance programs [2] - Establishment of methods for identifying low-income populations and verifying the economic status of low-income families [2] - Adjustment of minimum living security standards linked to per capita consumption expenditure in urban and rural areas [2] Group 3: Improvement of Public Services - Development of a detailed list of basic service projects and quality standards based on national public service standards [2][3] - Promotion of digital technology integration with public services to enhance data sharing and accessibility [2] - Implementation of basic public services provided by the place of residence, ensuring equal rights for agricultural transfer populations [3] Group 4: Education Resource Enhancement - Execution of an action plan to improve the quality of basic education, including the expansion of quality middle and primary school capacities [3] - Construction and renovation of over 1,000 quality regular high schools, particularly improving conditions in county-level schools [3] Group 5: Healthcare Resource Sharing - Implementation of a strong foundation project in healthcare to promote the sharing of medical resources between urban and rural areas [4] - Development of a commercial health insurance innovative drug directory to meet diverse medication needs [4] Group 6: Community Services for Elderly and Children - Establishment of nursing bed ratios in new elderly care institutions to be no less than 80% [4] - Promotion of community-based childcare services to cover over 80% of communities in major cities within ten years [4] Group 7: Implementation and Oversight Measures - Emphasis on fiscal transfer payments to promote equalization of basic public services and increase budgetary support for social sectors [4] - Requirement for local governments to strengthen responsibility and optimize fiscal expenditure structures to ensure effective implementation of livelihood policies [4]

Group 1 - In May, the social financing scale increased by 2.29 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 224.7 billion yuan, and new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion yuan [1] - The broad money supply (M2) grew by 7.9% year-on-year, which is 0.9 percentage points higher than the same period last year, indicating a strong financial growth relative to nominal economic growth [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) increased by 2.3% year-on-year, reflecting a significant acceleration in the growth of "liquid money," which is expected to boost market confidence and economic activities [1] Group 2 - The net financing of government bonds accelerated in May, reaching 1.46 trillion yuan, while local governments issued 443.2 billion yuan in new special bonds, marking a new high for the year [2] - The net financing of corporate bonds exceeded 140 billion yuan in May, with a decline in the average yield of AAA-rated corporate bonds, encouraging companies to increase bond financing [2] - Despite a lower scale of new RMB loans compared to the same period last year, the RMB loan balance grew by 7.1% year-on-year, indicating stable loan growth [2] Group 3 - In May, nearly 530 billion yuan in new RMB loans were issued to the corporate sector, supported by a recent interest rate cut that boosted loan demand [3] - The residential sector saw an increase of nearly 54 billion yuan in new RMB loans, reflecting a recovery in the local real estate market [3] - The increased financing through government and corporate bonds is expected to substitute for bank loans, as local governments prefer using special bonds for project funding [3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of self-revolution within the party to ensure its vitality and effectiveness, requiring a deep understanding of historical significance and contemporary value [1] - The process of self-purification involves filtering out impurities and toxins, enhancing the party's ability to maintain political discipline and integrity [2] - Self-improvement focuses on identifying issues, analyzing root causes, and correcting deviations to achieve progress, necessitating a comprehensive and effective institutional framework [3] Group 2 - Self-renewal is crucial for driving development and progress, requiring a bold approach to reform and innovation while discarding outdated concepts and mechanisms [4] - The need for practical responsibility emphasizes continuous learning and skill enhancement to meet the demands of positions and reform initiatives [5]