Core Viewpoint - The consensus emphasizes the critical importance of central bank independence in maintaining economic stability and effective monetary policy [1] Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's Goolsbee highlights that a broad agreement exists on the necessity of central bank independence [1] - The independence of central banks is viewed as essential for ensuring that monetary policy is not influenced by political pressures [1] - Maintaining this independence is crucial for fostering trust in the financial system and promoting long-term economic growth [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses former President Trump's dissatisfaction with Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, highlighting Trump's desire to potentially replace Powell and the implications of such a move on monetary policy and the independence of the Federal Reserve [1][3][11]. Group 1: Trump's Criticism of Powell - Trump has expressed that he would never reappoint Powell, criticizing him for slow interest rate hikes during the post-pandemic inflation period [3][4]. - Trump's main grievances stem from Powell's monetary policy decisions, which he believes have negatively impacted the economy and stock market [4][5]. Group 2: Political and Economic Implications - Trump's potential appointment as Fed Chair could allow him to implement aggressive monetary policies, such as zero interest rates and unlimited quantitative easing, to create a facade of economic prosperity [7][8]. - This move could undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve, setting a precedent for future political interference in monetary policy [8][11]. Group 3: Personal Financial Interests - Trump's business empire, burdened with $2.3 billion in debt, would benefit from lower interest rates and a favorable monetary policy environment, directly impacting his financial interests [8][9]. - The potential for increased consumer spending due to a loose monetary policy would also positively affect Trump's businesses, including hotels and golf courses [9][11].

特朗普再怼"太迟先生"：我当联储更好# 最近，美国政坛又上演了一出"总统与央行主席"的舆论交锋。6月18日美联储利率决议前，美国总统特 朗普再次火力全开，将美联储主席鲍威尔称为"太迟先生"，甚至放话"我当美联储主席能做得更好"。这 场持续数月的"降息拉锯战"，究竟藏着哪些关键信息？ 一、特朗普的"炮轰时间表" 从4月的"又迟又错"，到5月的"蠢货""一窍不通"，再到6月的"愚蠢""政治化"，特朗普对鲍威尔的批评从 未停歇。他多次在社交媒体和公开场合强调："欧洲已降息10次，美国一次未动！"甚至提出"应降息1个 百分点"，认为这能大幅降低美国债务利率。更引人关注的是，他不止一次暗示"或许我该自己去美联 储"，自夸"能比这些人做得更好"。 这场"隔空互怼"已引发市场波动。美媒指出，政客常因选举压力追求短期经济繁荣，而央行更需着眼长 远。彭博社警告，特朗普的言论挑战了美联储独立性，可能加剧市场不安。5月的"股债汇三杀"、黄金 价格飙升，都与政策不确定性密切相关。专家分析，美联储正陷入两难：降息可能推高通胀，不降息则 经济增速或放缓，但"保持独立决策"是稳定市场信心的关键。 特朗普与鲍威尔的"降息之争"，本质是短期政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent actions of China in reducing its holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds, which has reached a 12-year low, and the implications of this move on U.S. monetary policy and the broader global financial landscape [1][6][20]. Group 1: U.S. Treasury Bonds and Monetary Policy - China sold $8.2 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds, bringing its total holdings down to $757 billion, the lowest level in 12 years [6][20]. - The Federal Reserve, led by Jerome Powell, maintained interest rates in the range of 4.25%-4.50%, despite pressure from President Trump, who expressed frustration over the decision [6][10]. - The market reacted negatively to China's bond sell-off, causing U.S. Treasury yields to rise and increasing volatility in the dollar index [6][20]. Group 2: Political Dynamics and Central Bank Independence - Trump's aggressive stance towards Powell included public threats and insults, highlighting the tension between political pressures and central bank independence [3][10]. - Powell emphasized that monetary policy would not be influenced by short-term political considerations, reinforcing the independence of the Federal Reserve [10][14]. - The Federal Reserve Act protects the chairman from being dismissed due to policy disagreements, underscoring the importance of maintaining a professional approach to monetary policy [12][14]. Group 3: Global Financial Trends - A significant portion of global central banks, 43%, plan to continue purchasing gold, indicating a loss of confidence in the U.S. dollar [16]. - Other countries, such as Japan and the UK, have adjusted their U.S. Treasury holdings, with Japan buying $3.7 billion and the UK purchasing $28.4 billion in April [18][20]. - The trend of reducing U.S. Treasury holdings reflects a broader shift in the global financial landscape, with countries diversifying their reserves to mitigate risks associated with U.S. debt [24][26]. Group 4: Strategic Shifts by China - China has reduced its U.S. Treasury holdings from $1.65 trillion in 2013 to $757 billion, indicating a strategic shift towards diversifying its investments [24][26]. - The country has simultaneously increased its gold reserves to 73.45 million ounces and is promoting the internationalization of the yuan, which is seen as a forward-looking strategy [24][26]. - The decline in the dollar's share of global foreign exchange reserves from 73% to 58% reflects a significant and irreversible trend towards "de-dollarization" [26].

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's probability of maintaining interest rates in July dropped from 91.7% to 83.5% due to recent dovish comments from Governor Waller, indicating internal disagreements within the Fed regarding interest rate policies [1][3] - The Fed revised its GDP growth forecast for this year down from 1.7% to 1.4%, while increasing inflation expectations, suggesting a complex economic environment [3] - Trump's pressure on the Fed has led to heightened expectations for interest rate cuts, with a current probability of around 60% for a rate cut in September [5] Group 2 - The U.S. national debt exceeds $30 trillion, and a 1% reduction in interest rates could save approximately $300 billion in interest payments annually, but potential inflation could counteract these savings [3] - Powell emphasized the Fed's independence and commitment to economic stability, indicating that political pressures are unlikely to alter the Fed's policy direction [4] - Investors are advised to focus on fundamental data and long-term industry trends rather than short-term interest rate fluctuations influenced by political rhetoric [5]

难以捉摸的特朗普：百日惊奇，从高尔夫球场到总统令 唐纳德·特朗普的总统任期，如同一部充满戏剧张力的现实剧，每天都上演着出人意料的剧情反转。他那如同过山车般 反复无常的决策风格，让白宫内阁疲于奔命，也让全球媒体时刻紧盯其一举一动。特朗普总统的个人社交媒体账号， 更俨然成为发布国家重大决定的官方渠道，彻底颠覆了传统的白宫新闻发布机制；白宫发言人这个角色，在特朗普时 代，几乎沦为摆设。 四、经济风暴眼：炮轰美联储主席鲍威尔 让我们回顾一下这位非同寻常的总统在任职150天内（截至1月20日）所做出的几项惊世骇俗的决定，以及由此引发的 轩然大波。 一、高尔夫球场上的总统：挥杆与决策的交响曲 媒体统计显示，在短短150个工作日里，特朗普总统竟有33天都耗费在高尔夫球场上，平均每5.6天就要挥杆一次，这 与其口口声声批判美国人假期过多的言论形成了鲜明对比，无疑也为其"高效率"的执政风格蒙上了一层阴影。 这样的 高频次高尔夫行程不仅引发了媒体关于其工作时间分配的质疑，更引发了公众对总统工作效率的担忧。 二、对内：挥舞"行政斧"，砍向美国人民的十一假期 特朗普总统在精打细算后，认为美国公民享有的十一假期——包括元旦、马丁·路德 ...

附件 3 独立董事候选人声明与承诺 本人吴熙君，已充分了解并同意由提名人广东东峰新材料集 团股份有限公司董事会提名为广东东峰新材料集团股份有限公 司第六届董事会独立董事候选人。本人公开声明，本人具备独立 董事任职资格，保证不存在任何影响本人担任广东东峰新材料集 团股份有限公司独立董事独立性的关系，具体声明并承诺如下： 一、本人具备上市公司运作的基本知识，熟悉相关法律、行 政法规、部门规章及其他规范性文件，具有 5 年以上法律、经济、 会计、财务、管理或者其他履行独立董事职责所必需的工作经验。 本人已经参加培训并取得证券交易所认可的相关培训证明 材料。 二、本人任职资格符合下列法律、行政法规和部门规章以及 公司规章的要求： （一） 《中华人民共和国公司法》关于董事任职资格的规定； （二）《中华人民共和国公务员法》关于公务员兼任职务的 规定（如适用） （三）中国证监会《上市公司独立董事管理办法》、上海证 券交易所自律监管规则以及公司章程有关独立董事任职资格和 条件的相关规定； （四）中共中央纪委、中共中央组织部《关于规范中管干部 辞去公职或者退（离）休后担任上市公司、基金管理公司独立董 事、独立监事的通知》的规定 ...

特朗普自重返白宫以来，便开始着手在关税政策上做文章，对美国经济市场造成了极大的冲击，多次因为降息的问题与美联储主席隔空发生冲突，终于在5 月底，双方进行了近年来的首次会面，期间特朗普再次对鲍威尔进行抨击，事后也多次向其施压，核心目的始终只有一个。 特朗普对低利率环境的渴望已成为其经济政策的核心标识，5月30日，他将鲍威尔召至白宫，进行重返总统职位后的首次直接会谈，上次两人会面还是在 2019年，特朗普当面强调不降息是"错误"，将使美国"相对中国处于经济劣势"。 这种施压并未止步于这场会议，6月6日，特朗普放话，称下一任美联储主席人选决定即将公布，还隔空向鲍威尔喊话，称其正在给美国金融带来损失。话里 话外就一个意思，再不按照我的要求降息，我就把你换掉。 不过在当地时间6月18日，美联储公布利率决议，仍然按兵不动，很显然，特朗普在此之前的多次施压并没有起到什么有用的效果。而就在同一天，美欧财 政部最新报告显示，中国继3月减持189亿美债之后，再次抛售82亿美债。 直到6月18日美联储公布利率决议的关键时刻前几小时，特朗普还在社交媒体平台持续发声，抨击鲍威尔，并提出利率至少应降2个百分点，甚至表示担任美 联储主席， ...

英国央行行长贝利：现代央行建立在机构独立性的基础之上，这对于我们实现目标的能力至关重要。 ...

骏利亨德森投资环球短存续期及流动性主管兼投资组合经理Dan Siluk指，美联储鸽式按兵不动，并为 2025年下半年降息保持大门敞开。美联储明确传达出不急于行动的讯号，但若通胀持续回落、劳动市场 继续软化，将随时准备采取行动。通胀预测上调或会使市场较不预期大幅宽松政策出现，但对2025年利 率路径维持不变，则是向市场保证了灵活性。 2025年GDP增速自1.7%下修至1.4%，反映对贸易与全球逆风的担忧。失业率自4.4%微幅上调至4.5%， 显示劳动市场已有初步软化迹象。2025年PCE通胀率由2.7%上调至3.0%，核心PCE由2.8%上调至3.1%， 反映关税与能源价格压力。2025年联邦基金利率预测维持在3.9%，预示降息两次;2026及2027年的利率 路径略为上移，长期利率则为3.0%。 骏利亨德森指，总统特朗普呼吁大幅降息1至2.5%并公开批评鲍威尔，凸显美联储所面临的政治压力。 尽管如此，美联储仍决定按兵不动，进一步巩固了其独立性及对双重使命的承诺。经济预测摘要(SEP) 显示，尽管通胀风险依然存在，但经济与劳动市场预测留有宽松的空间，若情势恶化仍可考虑降息。 骏利亨德森提到，接下来，市场将密切 ...