智通财经5月20日电，美国众议院议长迈克·约翰逊表示，"几乎接近"通过税收法案，有信心将完成税改 立法谈判。 ...

智通财经5月19日电，白宫新闻秘书莱维特表示，税改法案距离通过又近了一步。 ...

白宫新闻秘书Leavitt：白宫本周末将讨论税改问题。 ...

当地时间5月16日，由共和党主导的美国众议院预算委员会否决了一项涵盖税改和医保调整的特朗普政 府法案。据悉，这项法案价值数万亿美元。五位共和党内保守派强硬派与所有民主党议员一同投下反对 票。知情人士透露，未来几天共和党将继续与党内持反对意见的议员磋商，并希望最快于下周一(19日) 重新推进立法进程。共和党领导层表示，该法案尚不成熟，税收与医疗补助条款仍需大幅修改才能赢得 保守派支持。(央视新闻) ...

美国总统特朗普支持的税改草案没能在众议院一个委员会通关，共和党在成本方面存在意见分歧。 立场强硬的保守派反对该草案，他们要求进一步削减医保MedicAid。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump tax reform proposal has not passed in the U.S. House committee due to disagreements among Republicans regarding cost issues [1] Group 1 - The failure of the tax reform proposal highlights internal divisions within the Republican Party, particularly concerning the financial implications of the reform [1] - The cost concerns raised by Republican members indicate potential challenges in achieving consensus on fiscal policies moving forward [1]

智通财经5月17日电，特朗普税改案在美国众议院委员会未通过，共和党在成本问题上有分歧。 ...

美国税改法案将在未来十年增加至少4万亿美元赤字，恐给债市埋下"大雷"。 在全球贸易局势缓和之际，美国国内财政问题正悄然酝酿更大风险。据追风交易台消息，巴克莱银行的最新研报显示，众议院版本的税改法案实际将为美 国十年赤字增加约4万亿美元。 而当前，美国的赤字已处于GDP的6.5-7%的水平，这一法案将进一步推高长期美债收益率，给债券投资者带来沉重打击。 根据巴克莱的报告，2024财年，美国借款规模超过2.5万亿美元，到2025财年，这一数字似乎有望降至2.1万亿美元以下。 随着关税问题暂告段落，投资者的焦点转向正在国会推进的税改法案，以及它对美国长期赤字可能带来的影响。 赤字注定继续攀升，法案将在未来十年增加4万亿美元赤字 根据巴克莱的分析，美国财政政策长期存在的问题之一是国会通过"花招"使赤字预测显得更小，比如减税通常前置，削减支出则后置。 目前的税改法案延续了这一趋势。据媒体报道，周二，众议院筹款委员会标注了该法案的众议院版本，该法案延长了即将到期的《减税与就业法案》 (TCJA)，从而在未来十年内增加了近3.8万亿美元的赤字(超过现行法律)；它还通过增加国防和移民执法支出，增加了3200亿美元的赤字。 法 ...

Core Points - The ambitious tax reform and immigration bill proposed by Trump aims to reshape the federal government's functions and the economic landscape of the U.S., but faces significant divisions within the Republican Party, making its future uncertain [1] - The House Republican leaders have introduced a new tax cut and spending reduction bill, which is expected to be voted on by the full House before Memorial Day, followed by Senate consideration [1][2] - The bill includes a substantial tax and immigration package that extends the 2017 tax cuts, significantly increases border security spending, cuts several social welfare programs, limits climate change investments, and introduces various innovative tax credits [1] Tax Reform Details - The bill extends the personal tax cuts from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and partially fulfills some of Trump's campaign promises, including the establishment of new savings accounts for newborns [3] - The bill aims to raise the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap to $32,000 for joint filers and $16,000 for individual filers over the next four years [3] Immigration Policy Changes - The bill allocates over $140 billion for border security and immigration enforcement, with more than $50 billion designated for the construction of the U.S.-Mexico border wall and related facilities [4] Social Welfare Reforms - The bill proposes significant cuts to Medicaid, estimating a reduction of $625 billion over ten years, which could result in 8.7 million people losing health insurance [5] - New requirements include co-payment mechanisms for individuals earning above 100% of the federal poverty line and work requirements for most healthy, childless adults [5] Education Policy Adjustments - The bill introduces major changes to education financing, including increased taxation on college endowment fund earnings and a new tax credit program totaling $20 billion over four years to encourage private school payments [8] Energy Policy Shift - The bill cancels the federal tax credit for electric vehicle purchases and plans to phase out financial incentives for clean energy, while supporting fossil fuel policies [9] Defense Budget Increase - The bill allocates approximately $150 billion to the Department of Defense, covering various priorities including $34 billion for ammunition and supply chain enhancements [10] Debt Ceiling Adjustment - The bill proposes raising the debt ceiling by $4 trillion to provide budgetary flexibility for future expenditures [11]

在共和党人就是否提高百万富翁的税率进行了数周的辩论之后，该提案并未包括对最富有的美国人增税。该法案将永久延续特朗普2017年税法中设定的 37%的个人最高税率。尽管特朗普上周还告诉众议院议长迈克·约翰逊，他希望对收入超过250万美元的个人征收39.6%的税率。 这份提案是共和党控制的众议院向本月内进行全院表决迈出的关键一步，也是特朗普立法议程的核心。然而，由于众议院共和党席位优势微弱，特朗普 需要党内几乎一致的支持才能通过该法案。 SALT上限调整：政治妥协与地区博弈 法案草案将州地方税扣除上限(SALT)从目前的1万美元提高至3万美元，适用于个人和夫妇，但对收入超过20万美元的单身纳税人或40万美元的联合申 报者设限。 SHMET 网讯：共和党公布万亿级税改方案，将SALT扣除限额提至3万美元，取消小费和加班税，剔除富人税增提议，同时寻求提高债务上限4万亿美 元。 美东时间周一，根据媒体报道，众议院税务委员会公布了特朗普税改方案，提出在未来十年减税超过4万亿美元，同时削减开支至少1.5万亿美元。根据 报道，该法案还寻求将国家债务上限提高4万亿美元，低于参议院倾向的5万亿美元水平。这一举措旨在将任何额外债务上 ...