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一季度制造业利润增长7.6%,释放什么信号
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-04-28 14:32
Core Insights - In the first quarter of this year, industrial enterprises' profits turned from a decline of 3.3% year-on-year to a growth of 0.8%, marking a significant recovery from the continuous decline since the third quarter of the previous year [1] - The revenue of industrial enterprises also saw an increase, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4% in the first quarter, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first two months [1] - The improvement in profits and revenues is attributed to enhanced macroeconomic policies and effective regulation, leading to a stabilization in business conditions and an increase in profitability [1] Industry Performance - Nearly 60% of industries reported profit growth in the first quarter, with 24 out of 41 major industrial sectors showing year-on-year profit increases [2] - Manufacturing sector profits grew by 7.6% year-on-year, accelerating by 2.8 percentage points, significantly supporting the overall industrial profit recovery [2] - The main drivers of profit growth in industrial enterprises were the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors, benefiting from policies that promote technological and industrial innovation [2][3] Specific Sector Insights - Within the manufacturing sector, equipment manufacturing profits increased by 6.4% year-on-year, accounting for 32.0% of total industrial profits, while high-tech manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 5.8% to a growth of 3.5% [3] - The "Two New" policies have positively impacted profits in specialized and general equipment sectors, with profits growing by 14.2% and 9.5% respectively, significantly above the overall industrial average [3] Challenges and Outlook - Despite the positive trends, the industrial sector faces challenges such as increased turnover days for finished products and a decline in profit margins, with the operating profit margin dropping to 4.7% [4] - The external environment remains complex and uncertain, but the effects of macroeconomic policies are becoming evident, with expectations for continued recovery in industrial performance supported by government bond issuance and a favorable manufacturing PMI [4]
财经老王|央行表态释放积极信号 让民企吃下谋发展“定心丸”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-04-28 11:13
央行副行长邹澜说,正在研究丰富政策工具箱,将适时推出增量政策。这个工具箱里有什么,邹澜没有具体点出来,但是我们可以通过前 两天的中央政治局会议的部署来看,这个工具箱里至少包括创设新的结构性货币政策工具,设立新型政策性金融工具,设立服务消费与养老再 贷款,创新推出债券市场的"科技板"等等。 这场发布会也给民营企业融资带来了更多信心。邹澜表示要扩大民营企业债券融资规模、推广"两新" 债务融资工具。这就意味着民营企 业融资选择更多了,过去民营企业融资主要靠银行贷款,风险集中。现在通过债券融资,企业能直接面向市场筹资,降低成本、优化结构。 听完发布会,老王能看到政策层面展现出的系统性和前瞻性,各项政策环环相扣、协同发力,既解决当下贸易摩擦带来的困境,又为经济 高质量发展奠定基础。 邹澜的表态尽管不长,但明确传递了一个信号,就是无论外部环境如何,我们都有充足的预案,这既稳定了国内预期,也提振了市场信 心。 在美国滥施关税的当下,外贸企业,特别是众多民营中小企业怎么办?邹澜明确不抽贷、不断贷,尤其是对外贸依存度高、暂时遇到困 难、产品有竞争力的中小企业,给遇到资金困难的企业送了一颗 "定心丸" 。 央视网消息:4月28日 ...
事关育儿补贴、放开汽车限购、新型政策金融工具扩投资等,国家发展改革委详解扩内需增量政策
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-04-28 04:17
21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 4月28日,国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会,邀请国家发展改革 委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜 介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况,并答记者问。 面对美国滥施关税,后续中国如何加力扩内需为外界所关注。4月25日,中共中央政治局会议分析研究 当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出,要提高中低收入群体收入,大力发展服务消费,增强消费对经济 增长的拉动作用。尽快清理消费领域限制性措施,设立服务消费与养老再贷款。加大资金支持力度,扩 围提质实施"两新"政策,加力实施"两重"建设。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上回应记者提问表示,更好发挥内需主动力作用,具体思路和方 法也非常明确,就是增加中低收入群体收入、大力提振消费,扩大有效投资,做强国内大循环。下一 步,国家发展改革委将认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署,扎实做好这三方面工作。 在提振消费方面,近期已经下达了今年第二批消费品以旧换新资金,前两批一共下达超过1600亿元,后 续还有1400亿元左右,我们会根据各地支付进度陆续下达。还将建立实施育儿补贴制度,创设专项 ...
国内“两新”政策预期持续发酵,稀土磁材需求有望继续提振,稀土ETF基金(516150)逆市红盘
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 03:54
Group 1 - The liquidity of the rare earth ETF fund reached a trading volume of 12.7067 million yuan, with a total fund size of 1.615 billion yuan [2] - Over the past 20 trading days, the rare earth ETF fund has attracted a total of 15.8716 million yuan in inflows [2] - The latest financing buy-in amount for the rare earth ETF fund is 1.0375 million yuan, with a financing balance of 12.2376 million yuan [2] Group 2 - The price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of the index tracked by the rare earth ETF fund is currently 30.03, which is in the 9.41% percentile over the past year, indicating a historical low valuation [2] - Domestic supply constraints are expected to strengthen due to stricter regulations and the potential exit of smaller companies from the market, alongside the halt of rare earth concentrate shipments by MP Materials [2] - Demand for rare earth materials is anticipated to remain strong due to ongoing policy support and the role of rare earth magnets in robotics [2] Group 3 - As of March 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the China Rare Earth Industry Index account for 56.81% of the index, including companies like Northern Rare Earth, Wolong Electric Drive, and China Rare Earth [3] - Investors can also access rare earth investment opportunities through the connection fund (011036) [3]
国家发改委:制定实施充电设施倍增行动
news flash· 2025-04-28 03:22
国新办今日就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况举行新闻发布会。国家发展改革委副主任 赵辰昕表示,扩大投资方面,将工业软件等更新升级纳入"两新"政策支持范围,加快消费基础设施、社 会领域投资,制定实施充电设施"倍增"行动,支持超大特大城市和I型大城市建设停车位。力争6月底前 下达2025年"两重"建设和中央预算内投资全部项目清单,同时设立新型政策性金融工具,解决项目建设 资本金不足问题。 ...
打好扩内需“组合拳” 激发服务消费新活力
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-04-28 01:45
Group 1 - The core focus of the recent Central Political Bureau meeting is to enhance the income of low- and middle-income groups and to significantly develop service consumption to boost economic growth [1][2] - The issuance of special long-term government bonds, including 500 billion yuan for 20-year bonds and 710 billion yuan for 30-year bonds, aims to support consumption and stimulate domestic demand [1][2] - The total social financing scale increased by 15.18 trillion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, which is 2.37 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, indicating a strong financial support for consumption [2] Group 2 - Expanding service consumption is viewed as a systematic project that requires a multi-faceted approach, including demand expansion, supply optimization, and environmental improvement [3] - Policies need to be coordinated across various sectors, including fiscal, financial, and industrial policies, to effectively stimulate consumption [3] - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop tailored financial products to meet the diverse needs of consumers, particularly in new consumption scenarios such as digital and green consumption [6]
武汉发布首部地铁通信工程地方标准
Chang Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-04-28 01:06
目前,国家大力实施"两重""两新"政策,加力扩围实施大规模设备更新,武汉市轨道交 通更新改造全面启动,通信系统改造位列其中,据地铁更新改造负责人介绍:"轨道交通1号 线绿色化更新改造工程已启动实施,轨道交通2号线、3号线等线路的更新改造正逐步开展, 该标准的发布非常及时,能有效指导改造线路通信系统的建设及验收工作开展。"同时,该 负责人还表示:"新标准与现行相关国标比较,充分考虑了武汉地铁实际情况,增加了集中 录音系统、安防系统、电磁环境、系统联调的相关检测项目,并结合当前5G技术发展,加 入了在地铁深度应用的相关内容等。新标准不仅满足了武汉地铁通信系统建设需要,而且契 合了轨道交通发展趋势。后续各改造线路的通信系统都将严格遵循新标准进行测试,确保地 铁运营过程中通信服务质量。" 城市轨道交通的通信系统工程规模大,系统设备多,是地铁运营的"神经系统"。据悉, 该标准的施行,是武汉地铁通信工程发展的关键转折点,为武汉地铁新建、续建、更新改造 通信工程建设保驾护航,助力我市"两重""两新"工作稳步开展。 武汉市市场监管局标准化处负责人表示,目前全国各省市均无针对地铁通信工程系统质 量检测的规范,该标准填补了这一空 ...
一季度规上企业利润由降转增——工业经济发展质效提升
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 22:24
国家统计局数据显示,一季度,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额15093.6亿元,由上年全年同比下 降3.3%转为增长0.8%,扭转了自上年三季度以来企业累计利润持续下降的态势。3月份,规模以上工业 企业利润由前2个月下降0.3%转为增长2.6%,当月利润有所改善。 装备制造业成为利润增长重要支撑。一季度,装备制造业利润同比增长6.4%,较前2个月加快1个百分 点,占全部规模以上工业企业利润的比重为32%,成为规上工业利润增长的重要支撑。8个装备制造业 行业中有7个行业利润实现增长,其中,铁路船舶航空航天、仪器仪表、专用设备等行业利润增长较 快,分别增长59.7%、15.3%、14.2%。 一季度,制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化深入推进,高技术制造业利润由前2个月同比下降5.8%转为增 长3.5%,增速高于全部规模以上工业平均水平2.7个百分点。其中,3月份高技术制造业利润增速达 14.3%,拉动当月全部规模以上工业利润增长2.8个百分点,成为工业高质量发展的重要动力。 "两新"政策加力增效作用明显。一季度,"两新"政策对行业利润带动效果继续显现。在大规模设备更新 相关政策带动下,专用设备、通用设备行业利润同比分 ...
一季度规上工业企业利润实现增长
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-27 22:11
本报北京4月27日电 (记者刘志强)27日,国家统计局发布数据:一季度,全国规模以上工业企业利润 由上年全年同比下降3.3%转为增长0.8%,扭转了自上年三季度以来企业累计利润持续下降的态势。3月 份,规模以上工业企业利润由1—2月份下降0.3%转为增长2.6%,企业当月利润有所改善。 工业企业营收增长持续加快。一季度,全国规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长3.4%,增速较1—2月 份加快0.6个百分点;3月份,规模以上工业企业营收增长4.2%,较1—2月份加快1.4个百分点。工业企 业营收累计增速自上年12月份以来持续加快,为企业盈利恢复创造有利条件。 近六成行业利润实现增长,制造业改善明显。一季度,在41个工业大类行业中,有24个行业利润同比增 长,增长面近六成。其中制造业改善明显,一季度利润增长7.6%,加快2.8个百分点。 装备制造业成为利润增长重要支撑。一季度,装备制造业利润同比增长6.4%,较1—2月份加快1.0个百 分点,占全部规模以上工业企业利润的比重为32.0%,同比提高1.4个百分点;拉动全部规上工业利润增 长2.0个百分点,拉动作用较1—2月份增强0.6个百分点,成为规上工业利润增长的重要 ...
收入改善在中游,确定性应对在中游——3月工业企业利润点评
一瑜中的· 2025-04-27 15:15
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人: 陆银波(15210860866) 报告摘要 3 月工业企业利润数据:利润增速转正 3 月,根据统计局数据,规模以上工业企业利润同比增长 2.5% ,前值为 -0.3% 。库存方面,截止至今年 3 月,库存同比 4.2% ,前值为 4.2% 。 量、价、利润率拆分来看 , 量增价落,收入增速回升,利润率弱于去年同期。 PPI 同比, 3 月同比为 -2.5% , 2 月为 -2.2% 。工业增加值 3 月增速为 7.7% , 1-2 月为 5.9% ;收入端 3 月增速为 4.42% , 1- 2 月为 2.8% 。利润率方面, 3 月为 4.97% ,去年同期(可比口径)为 5.06% 。利润率拆分来看, 3 月毛 利率为 14.2% ,去年同期为 14.5% ;费用率 8.21% ,去年同期为 8.41% ;其他损益收入比为 1.0% ,去 年同期为 0.92% 。 分行业来看 , 3 月,采矿业增速为 -26.03% ,前值为 -25.2% ;制造业增速为 11.9% ,前值为 4.8% ;电 热气水 ...