Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Defense has proposed a new military spending standard, urging Asian allies, including South Korea, to increase defense spending to around 5% of GDP [1][3] - South Korea's defense budget for this year is 61.2469 trillion won, which accounts for 2.32% of its GDP, indicating a relatively high military spending ratio among U.S. allies [3] - If South Korea were to raise its military spending to the proposed 5% level, its defense budget would reach approximately 132 trillion won, more than double the current budget [3] Group 2 - South Korea's government has stated that it will independently decide on the defense budget scale, considering domestic and international security situations and fiscal conditions, which reflects a stance on national sovereignty [3] - European countries, such as Spain, have also expressed resistance to the U.S. military spending demands, with Spain's Prime Minister rejecting the proposal to increase defense spending to 5% of GDP, calling it unreasonable [4] - NATO is set to hold a summit in The Hague, where a declaration will be made in response to U.S. President Trump's military spending demands, with a proposed agreement to raise defense spending to 3.5% of GDP [4]

金十数据6月21日讯，据英国金融时报报道，日本取消了与美国的高层会晤，此前特朗普政府突然要求 日本增加国防开支，引发日本的愤怒。美国国务卿和国防部长原定于7月1日在华盛顿会晤日本防卫大臣 和外务大臣，举行一年一度的"2+2"安全会谈。但据三名知情人士称，在美国要求日本将国防开支提高 至3.5%，高于此前要求的3%之后，日本取消了此次会晤。一位日本高级官员表示，取消7月1日会议的 决定也与7月20日的参议院选举有关，预计执政的自民党将在参议院选举中失去席位。 英媒：日本取消与美国的"2+2"安全会谈 ...

据英国金融时报：日本取消与美国的会晤，原因是华盛顿要求增加国防开支。 ...

伊朗外交部长：明确表示伊朗的国防能力不容谈判。 ...

Group 1 - The Norwegian Prime Minister announced that the timeline for increasing defense spending to 5% of GDP will be decided at the upcoming NATO summit next week [1]

Group 1 - The Norwegian Prime Minister supports NATO's goal of allocating 5% of GDP to defense spending annually [1] - Of the total defense spending, 3.5% will be directed towards traditional NATO expenditures, including equipment investments and support for Ukraine [1] - The remaining 1.5% will be allocated to defense-related expenditures aimed at enhancing societal capabilities, such as industrial infrastructure [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Guangzhou military district has launched an online classroom for militia education, enhancing political education and making it more accessible for militia members and the general public [1][2]. Group 1: Online Classroom Implementation - The online classroom was established in September last year to address the challenges of dispersed militia members and the difficulty in implementing education [1]. - The platform includes three sections: "Specialized Lectures," "National Defense Public Courses," and "Multimedia Videos," with mandatory micro-courses recorded by excellent political instructors and militia leaders [1]. - The system's backend reported over 10,000 learning instances in the first week of launch, indicating strong engagement [1]. Group 2: Educational Content and Participation - The platform not only serves militia members but also attracts about 20% of registered users from the general public, who engage with national defense and red culture content [2]. - The military district collaborates with local departments to promote various activities related to red culture and national defense education through the online classroom [2]. - The initiative has been praised for enriching educational content and expanding the educational reach [2].

有学者用专、转、传概括当下三类文章：专指专业文章，转指被转发的通俗文章，传指获得广泛传 播的佳作。笔者仔细思考其中的哲理，发现专、转、传也是当下各级国防动员办公室推动实现各项工作 高质量发展的三部曲。 这里的"传"还有向社会各界传递国防动员建设信息的含义。我们的军队是人民军队，我们的国防是 全民国防。引导社会各界关心支持国防动员，是全民国防的题中应有之义。要通过常态宣传展示国防动 员建设成果，赢得广大干部群众信任支持，凝聚国防动员高质量发展的强大合力。 这里的"转"还有一层含义，就是要善于把地方动员潜力转变为保障部队的实力。从一定角度说，国 防动员的过程就是潜力变实力的过程。潜力变实力是一项较为复杂的社会工程和系统工程。专业的事要 让专业的人来干。实践证明，各级国动办和相关领域人员的专业能力越强，潜力变实力的效率就越高。 因此，各级国动办和相关领域人员平时就应研透转的机理、掌握转的方法、打牢转的基础，一旦有事， 才能精准挖掘各行各业优质资源，快速便捷地服务保障部队。 达到专业水平，实现身份转变，还能把潜力变实力，就要把这一信息及时准确地传递给部队。传递 信息的工作看似是细枝末节，实际上意义重大。部队根据这些信 ...

丹麦欧洲部长：我们并不认为欧盟的预算应该增加，但可能有必要增加国防开支。 ...

一位政府官员称，西班牙将反对北约将成员国国防开支目标提高至GDP的5%的计划。该官员表示，西 班牙政府正在准备对北约秘书长马克·吕特提案作出正式回应，认为没有理由将目标从当前的2%进一步 提高。这位官员补充说，除非吕特决定改弦更张，否则西班牙将在下周于海牙举行的峰会上努力阻止他 的计划。（彭博） ...