各位上午好今天是7月9号欢迎来到摩根史丹利每周三的这个周期论剑的在线直播我是张蕾Rachel基础销量行业的分析师今天呢我们讨论几个主题一个呢是我们交易行业的首席范建磊会聊一下他们最近对交易行业的一些观点的更新接着呢我们金融行业的首席虚然会聊一下金融消费支付的数据反弹很明显但是为什么银行市场的这个份额在下降 然后再接着呢我们对这个新能源的这个首席意外侯会聊一下第一呢就是最近四源电器他们刚出了一个首次覆盖的报告第二的话呢就是这几天这个整个光伏板块这个反内卷的一些这个小作文满天飞所以他会聊一下他们这边的观点我呢会最后聊一下反内卷这个对我们原材料行业的一些影响 开始之前,例行我需要读一个DISCLAIMER请注意本次会议已经面向摩根史丹利的机构客户以及财务顾问本会议不对媒体开放如果您来自媒体的话,敬请退出会议另外提示一下大家,在整个会议的过程中您可以随时在屏幕上发送您的问题不需要等到最后这样我们可以节约一些后面的这个Q&A等待的时间好的,我也不多说了,我先把时间交给茜蕾 好的谢谢Rachel 大家好我们在过去这一周的时间还是有比较多的各个子行业的一些更新那今天我会分子行业分别讲一下先说一下快递那快递我们这一周比较这个 ...

"黑色系列"专家电话会 20250710 摘要 新疆煤炭储量占全国 40%，产量仅占 11%，主要产区为准东、吐哈、 南疆及印尼地区，其中准东和哈密产量占比超 80%。内销占比约 70%，外运约 28%，未来本地消纳能力将提升。 新疆煤炭外运主要流向甘肃、宁夏、青海、西南等地，占比超 90%。新 铁路建设将显著增加港口方向运输能力，预计三年左右完成建设，北通 道将成为货运主通道。 部分新疆矿井出现亏损，每吨亏损 10-30 元不等，导致部分矿井相对保 守，没有大规模生产。预计下半年市场可能反弹，政策或将提减产和去 产能。 2025 年上半年动力煤市场供大于求，全国 1-5 月新增产量 1.1 亿吨， 消费端仅增加 1,200 万吨，导致价格下跌。下半年高温天气预期将推动 火电需求增长，但发电企业对供应端过度乐观可能导致误判。 鄂尔多斯地区煤矿减产主要受价格因素影响，山西省煤炭产量开始放缓， 安全生产形势严峻，安监会加大监管力度。晋陕蒙新核心地区降雨增多， 对煤炭生产运输和供应产生显著影响。 近年来，新疆煤炭市场发展迅速，产量从 2016 年的 1.67 亿吨增长到 2025 年 的预计 5.7 亿吨。自治区领 ...

如何看待反内卷进程？ 当前光伏投资机会展望 20250710 摘要 Q&A 光伏行业目前的供给侧改革进展如何？ 多晶硅行业通过 CPI 年度大会及月度例会，对企业生产配额进行管控， 旨在恢复产业链报价并降低开工率，类似于 OPEC 模式，通过行政手段 干预市场供需关系。 协鑫科技提出产能并购整合方案，通过金融机构支持，头部公司联合并 购低效产能，以实现产能出清和可控，该方案已获政府确认并推进。 近期多晶硅价格显著上涨，n 型居民料报价从 33.5 元/公斤上涨至 40 元 /公斤，预计本周内最高报价可能达到 45 元/公斤，安泰科对报价的严格 要求进一步支撑价格上涨趋势。 光伏需求总体稳定，地面电站需求受集中式项目企稳支撑，工商业分布 式项目自发自用未受政策影响，海外需求预计自 7 月起环比复苏，出口 退税取消政策亦有助推作用。 2025 年 7 月全行业多晶硅排产为 10.4 万吨，环比小幅上升，主要由于 云南地区丰水期产能复产，预计八九月份西南、西北地区部分产能将持 续复产。 哪些光伏标的值得关注？ 多晶硅价格未来几个月的走势如何？ 多晶硅价格预计将继续上涨。根据 SMM 官方报价，上周 n 型居民料报价 ...

光伏行业当前的供需情况呈现出明显的割裂状态。从需求端来看，电力投资企 业在电价和电量不确定的前提下趋于谨慎，导致下游装机增长存在疑问。虽然 难以得出明确结论，但市场需要时间来验证未来能否维持高增长。而从供给端 来看，产能过剩已成为共识。硅料作为光伏产业链中的关键环节，其产量决定 了下游产能的实际规模。如果硅料供应不足，下游产能将无法充分发挥。此外， 组件价格也受到政策干预，通过锁定成本价格来支撑上游环节。这种双重干预 使得市场表现出冰火两重天的状态。 政策对光伏行业有何影响？ 政策对光伏行业产生了显著影响。首先，通过计划经济手段干预市场，以加速 产能出清并决定哪些主体能够留存。例如，136 号文具有划时代意义，它使得 未来电力投资企业的电价发生变化，并呈下降趋势。同时，通过政策干预，希 望以组件为代表的新规产业链环节能够实现盈利，从而快速完成供给侧改革。 然而，这种政策之间双手互搏的情况导致市场出现割裂，一方面要求度电成本 更低，另一方面要求系统成本更高。这种矛盾使得市场处于前所未有的不确定 状态。 硅料产业专家交流 20250710 摘要 光伏行业正经历政策与市场双重干预，一方面通过计划经济手段加速产 能出 ...

黑色建材日报 2025-07-11 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 赵 航 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3123 元/吨, 较上一交易日涨 60 元/吨（1.958%）。当日注册仓单 54625 吨, 环比增加 9720 吨。主力合约持仓量为 223.0035 万手，环比增加 55094 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天津汇 总价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比增加 10/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3190 元/吨, 环比增加 30 元/吨。 热轧板卷主力 合约收盘价为 3262 元/吨, 较上一交易日涨 72 元/吨（2.257%）。 当日注册仓单 64587 吨, 环比减少 0 吨。主力合约持仓量为 159.7104 万手，环比 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Mineral Resources Law, effective from July 1, 2025, represents a comprehensive and systematic overhaul of the existing law, providing a strong legal guarantee for the high-quality development of China's mining industry in the new era [1] Legislative Process - The Mineral Resources Law was originally established in 1986 and has undergone partial amendments in 1996 and 2009. The 1986 law laid the foundation for rapid development in the mining sector during the reform and opening-up period by ensuring state ownership and rational development of mineral resources [3] - The need for reform has been recognized due to emerging issues in the mining sector, such as the need for a robust national mineral resource security system and the lack of institutional confirmation for market-oriented reforms. This has led to multiple proposals for amendments from various stakeholders since 2008 [4] Policy Background - The central government has emphasized the importance of mineral resource security and development, with directives from President Xi Jinping to enhance exploration efforts and improve the level of resource development and protection. Various policy documents have been issued to support the revision of the Mineral Resources Law [5] Key Institutional Considerations - The revised law incorporates principles of national security, market-oriented reforms, and ecological sustainability. It expands from 7 chapters and 53 articles to 8 chapters and 80 articles, establishing a legal framework that aligns with the new requirements for high-quality development in the mining sector [8] - A new mineral resource security system is established to enhance risk prevention and ensure national mineral resource safety [9] - The law aims to improve the paid transfer system for mineral resources, defining rights related to exploration and mining, and establishing a competitive bidding process for mining rights [9] - It addresses long-standing issues related to land use in mining, ensuring that land planning considers mining needs and establishing a system for land acquisition for strategic mineral resources [9] Modern Management and Environmental Protection - The law enhances the management of mineral exploration and extraction through various systems, including a streamlined approval process and incentives for responsible mining practices [10] - It emphasizes ecological restoration in mining areas, mandating government oversight and establishing clear responsibilities for ecological rehabilitation [10] Conclusion - The revised Mineral Resources Law institutionalizes the directives from the central government regarding high-quality development in the mining sector, aiming to stabilize expectations and promote long-term benefits for the industry [11]

必读要闻一：不止是硅片硅料！光伏组件含税含运均价也迎来上调 据SMM数据显示，7月9日，光伏组件含税含运均价上调，上调幅度0.3%-1.5%不等。此外，据市场消息显示，多家硅片企业上调了硅片报价，不同尺寸的硅 片价格涨幅在8%—11.7%。业内人士反馈，本次硅片报价上调的主要原因是上游硅料涨价引发的传导效应；但是，由于国内光伏市场终端需求增速放缓，下 游电池环节能否接受本次硅片提价还有待观察。 组件涨价的决心背后，是资本对供给侧改革落地预期的持续升温。数据显示，硅料现货价格已经连续两周上涨。上游环节成本上涨通过产业链直接传导至下 游，直接抬升组件生产成本。申港证券刘宁认为，从目前的情况来看，光伏行业破除"内卷式"竞争，是当前政策与企业自救的重要议题，有望推动从"价格 血拼"向"优质优价"转型。国联民生证券张磊预计光伏供需关系或将于2026年出现实质性改善，2027-2028年陆续恢复至合理供需比。 必读要闻二：华为智能辅助驾驶总里程超30亿公里 必读要闻三：开启万物智联新时代，产业有望迎来机遇期 据媒体报道，如今，5g进入"价值挖掘"的深水区，伴随着人工智能迅速崛起，低空经济、卫星互联网等领域兴起，国家之间围 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities emphasizes that driving price recovery in the photovoltaic (PV) industry is an effective measure and an important first step towards achieving "anti-involution" in the sector [1][6] Price Recovery and Market Dynamics - A reasonable recovery in the industry chain prices is seen as a key method for "anti-involution" and a prerequisite for supply-side reform [2] - The current "anti-involution" initiative aims to address low-price disorderly competition among companies, with market regulation being a direct demand and supply-side reform as a medium to long-term goal [2] - Recent price increases in silicon materials have reached approximately 45,000 yuan per ton, marking a 25% increase, while N-type materials have seen a 6%-7% rise in average transaction prices [2][3] Impact on Supply Chain and Competition - The price increases are expected to have a cascading effect down the supply chain, with N-type silicon wafer prices rising by 8%-12% due to upstream silicon material price adjustments [2] - The differentiation in pricing among manufacturers is anticipated, with lower-cost producers gaining market advantages while higher-cost firms may face inventory buildup and financial strain [3] Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the immediate effects of price recovery, achieving the exit of outdated production capacity and restructuring the supply side will not be a quick process [4] - The industry is currently experiencing a slowdown in demand growth, particularly after a recent surge in installations, which may limit the tolerance for price increases in the supply chain [4] - A substantial improvement in market supply-demand relationships is necessary for further price recovery in the industry chain [4] Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on leading companies within the PV main industry chain that possess long-term competitiveness and the potential for price and volume recovery as the industry undergoes capacity reduction [6]

Group 1 - The core objective of the "anti-involution" policy is to address low-price and disorderly competition, guiding companies to enhance product quality and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity, thereby optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure to improve China's global economic and industrial competitiveness [1] - The "anti-involution" policy shares similarities with the supply-side structural reform initiated in 2015, focusing on technological innovation, product differentiation, and sustainable development of the industrial chain [1] Group 2 - The macroeconomic context for "anti-involution" is more complex compared to previous reforms, and it encompasses a broader range of industries, including emerging sectors like photovoltaics and new energy vehicles, in addition to traditional industries [2] - The focus of the "anti-involution" policy is on enhancing domestic core competitiveness and transitioning from quantity competition to quality improvement, emphasizing green and low-carbon transformation [2] - The policy measures for "anti-involution" are more diversified and rely on the construction of a unified national market, emphasizing legal frameworks and fair competition, unlike the more administrative measures used in the supply-side structural reform [2] Group 3 - Both the 2015 supply-side structural reform and "anti-involution" aim to resolve structural issues in the economy, optimizing resource allocation and improving economic quality and efficiency [3] - The supply-side structural reform was primarily focused on eliminating ineffective low-end supply and optimizing economic structure, while "anti-involution" addresses the challenges of disordered low-price competition that harms cash flow and industry health [3] - The "anti-involution" initiative is expected to have a longer duration, focusing on long-term institutional construction to enhance industry competitiveness [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese steel industry is facing challenges from "involution" competition, necessitating a collective effort from both the steel and automotive sectors to prioritize industry benefits over individual company interests [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges - The steel industry is experiencing intensified homogenization competition, leading to declining product prices and an imbalanced market structure [1] - The black industrial chain is facing a significant imbalance in profit distribution, with steel mills overly reliant on low raw material prices, while coal companies are struggling with losses due to three consecutive years of price declines [2] - The midstream trading sector lacks a "buffer" function, exacerbating short-term price volatility and hindering long-term industry stability [2] Group 2: Strategic Recommendations - To combat "involution," the focus should be on optimizing demand structure and restructuring profit distribution mechanisms to facilitate a transition towards high-quality development [2] - The current "反内卷" (anti-involution) movement emphasizes market mechanisms and industry self-discipline, promoting an increase in electric arc furnace steelmaking and technological upgrades for efficiency and green transformation [1] - The industry has made progress in capacity regulation and the exit of outdated capacity, but market supply and demand remain mismatched due to fluctuations in terminal demand [2] Group 3: Market Outlook - The "反内卷" movement is becoming a key variable influencing future market trends, with black commodity prices at relatively low levels and significant price elasticity [3] - The sustainability of the anti-involution trend will depend on the introduction of specific policies targeting the steel industry [2][3] - Without substantial policy measures, there is a risk of market sentiment cooling, which could lead to price volatility [3]