欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 王彦青 来源 | CFC金属研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 核心观点 政策交易或移至时点的确认： 短期来看市场仍在交易供给侧调控预期，政策走强下硅料厂报涨又反过来加重多头情绪，预期交易 的情绪底已经基本显现。从预期交易角度看，我们认为应当继续保持对本轮供给侧调控力度的信心，产能兼并、落后产能淘汰以 及低价商品调控等均是值得期待的方向；但从节奏上看，预计后市交易节奏或将逐步转移到对政策落地时点的确认，随着市场分 歧加剧，盘面波动或将继续放大 弱现实下，议价权或仍未转移： 但弱现实压力也是当下的行情的隐忧，7月受头部厂商复产影响，多晶硅环节大幅增产，同时8月 供应压力或也将继续增加，然而下游硅片环节专业化厂商出现减产直接利空多晶硅需求，下半年多晶硅或将重回累库通道。因 此，现货的议价权或仍在下游手中，硅料厂报涨后下游能否顺利接受依然存在变数 策略上关注跨品种对冲： 因此总体来看，情绪底后多晶硅期货继续上行需要额外的利多继续刺激，但短期看并未见到基本面的改 善以及时点的确认，故高波动下单边策略或有波动加大风险，策略上可以关注跨品种交易加以对冲保护。相对确定的是，供给 ...

Market Overview - The three major indices in China experienced collective gains, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.7%, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.47%, and the ChiNext Index up by 2.39% [1][3]. - The photovoltaic sector saw significant ETF performance, with multiple ETFs such as the Photovoltaic 50 ETF rising by 5.90% and the E Fund Photovoltaic ETF increasing by 5.57% [1][10]. Sector Performance - In the A-share market, the telecommunications, power equipment, and electronics sectors led the day with gains of 2.89%, 2.3%, and 2.27% respectively, while utilities, banking, and household appliances lagged behind with declines [6]. - Over the past five trading days, the construction materials, steel, and comprehensive sectors showed strong performance with increases of 5.71%, 5.43%, and 3.67% respectively [6]. ETF Market Activity - The overall performance of ETFs indicated that thematic stock ETFs had the best average gain of 1.46%, while bond ETFs showed no change [8]. - The top-performing ETFs included the Photovoltaic 50 ETF, Photovoltaic Leader ETF, and E Fund Photovoltaic ETF, with returns of 5.90%, 5.57%, and 5.57% respectively [10]. - The top three ETFs by trading volume were the A500 ETF Fund, A500 ETF Huatai Baichuan, and A500 ETF Jiashi, with trading volumes of 3.73 billion, 3.37 billion, and 3.09 billion respectively [12][13]. Investment Trends - There is a notable influx of capital into the technology innovation sector, highlighted by the rapid issuance of the first batch of 10 technology innovation bond ETFs, which collectively raised 30 billion yuan [2]. - The introduction of technology innovation bond ETFs is seen as strategically significant, filling a gap in public funds within the "technology finance" bond fund sector and promoting targeted investment in hard technology [2].

证券研究报告 | 固定收益研究*周报 2025 年 07 月 08 日 固定收益研究 债市周观察（6.30-7.6）——"反内卷"和"供给侧改革 2.0"成 热门话题 上周，资金面跨季后回归充裕，DR007 中枢进一步下移至 1.42%附近，但 宽松流动性未能有效传导至债市利率，没有货币政策触发因素下，收益率 难以继续下台阶，债市延续窄幅波动。6 月初以来市场就开始博弈可能会 重启买卖国债，且对 7 月打开降息窗口也有一定猜测，临近季末，央行通 过延迟公布买卖国债数据和二季度货币政策例会通稿删除"择机降准降 息"表述的方式，释放信号瓦解了市场一致预期。7 月 2 日，央行公布 6 月中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况，当月重启买卖国债预期完全落空。 另外，6 月 30 日，国家统计局公布了当月 PMI 数据，制造业 PMI 为 49.7%，前值为 49.5%，仍处于收缩区间，对债市影响不大。 7 月 1 日召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，会议中释放出"反内卷"的信 号，强调"要聚焦重点难点，依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业 提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出"。会议引发对"供给侧改革 2.0" 的政策导向预期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic sector, particularly polysilicon stocks, experienced a significant surge, with leading companies like Tongwei Co., Ltd. and Daqo New Energy Corp. seeing substantial gains, indicating a positive market sentiment and potential recovery in the polysilicon market [1][2]. Industry Summary - The polysilicon market has shown signs of recovery, with a balanced supply-demand situation and no new inventory pressures reported [3][4]. - Monthly polysilicon production has stabilized around 100,000 tons, with expectations of an annual output of approximately 1.2 million tons, allowing for the consumption of about 100,000 tons of inventory in the second half of the year [4][5]. - The average transaction price for N-type polysilicon has slightly increased, reflecting a 0.87% week-on-week rise, indicating a positive price trend in the market [3]. - The industry is currently facing a significant reduction in production capacity, with nine companies having ceased operations since the beginning of 2024, contributing to a more favorable supply-demand balance [3][5]. - The overall domestic polysilicon production for the first half of the year was approximately 596,000 tons, a substantial year-on-year decrease of 44.1%, highlighting the impact of reduced operational capacity [4].

Core Points - The Chinese A-share market experienced a significant increase on July 8, with major indices closing in the green, marking a four-day consecutive rise and approaching the 3500-point threshold for the Shanghai Composite Index [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3497 points, up 0.7%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.46% to 10588 points, and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.39% to 2181 points [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached approximately 14539 billion RMB, an increase of about 2453 billion RMB compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Insights - The photovoltaic equipment sector led the market with a 5.55% increase, driven by stocks such as Shihang New Energy, Yijing Photovoltaic, and Tongwei Co., which saw significant price gains, including Shihang New Energy's approximately 20% rise [1] - The Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Li Lecheng, recently held a meeting focusing on accelerating the high-quality development of the photovoltaic industry, emphasizing the need to address low-price competition and promote product quality improvement [1] - Analysts suggest that the recent signals from the Chinese government to combat "involution" in the photovoltaic industry may accelerate the clearing of excess supply and push for technological advancements, shifting the focus from price competition to technological differentiation [2]

黑色建材日报 | 2025-07-08 市场稍显谨慎，黑色震荡偏弱 钢材：宏观情绪放缓，钢价震荡下行 市场分析 昨日，螺纹钢期货主力合约收于3061元/吨，热卷主力合约收于3191元/吨。现货方面，根据钢银数据显示，昨日建 材全国城市库存375.07万吨，环比增长1.29%；热卷全国城市库存174.22万吨，环比增长1.87%。昨日，全国建材成 交9.6万吨。 综合来看：建材进入消费淡季，建材产量小幅回升，库存维持低位；板材产量环比小幅回升，整体利润尚可，目 前板材产销表现出较强韧性，市场担忧后期抢出口情绪退坡后影响板材消费，但是当前出口仍保持高位。中央财 经委开会讨论治理"无序竞争"和"落后产能有序退出"，市场情绪得到提振，但由于目前市场缺乏投机性需求，淡季 弱需求将持续压制钢材价格。 策略 铁矿：全球发运下滑，矿价震荡走弱 市场分析 期现货方面：昨日铁矿石期货盘面价格小幅走弱。截至收盘，铁矿石主力2509合约收于731元/吨，跌幅0.68%。现 货方面，唐山港口进口铁矿主流品种价格基本持稳，贸易商报价积极性一般，市场交投情绪偏冷清，钢厂采购多 以刚需为主。供给方面，本期全球铁矿石发运大幅回落，全球发运总量 ...

| | | | | | | | 发布日期: 2025/07 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | W 分格号: F025 V 行业板块 | | 品种 | | 趋势研判 | | 逻辑观点精粹及策略参考 | | | | | | | | 短期内,市场成交量逐步小幅萎缩,加上国内外利多因素平平, | | | | | | 股指 | | | 股指向上突破存在阻力,或呈现震荡格局,后续关注宏观增量信 息对股指方向的指引。C | | | | 宏观金融 | | 国债 | | | 资产荒和弱经济利好债期,但短期央行提示利率风险,压制上涨 | | | | | | Fift | 震荡 | | 空间。 市场不确定性仍存,金价短期料震荡为主,关注关税进展。G | | | | | | 白银 | 農汤 | | 关税不确定性仍存,银价料震荡为主。 | | | | | | 월미 | 看答 | | 美国非农大超预期,打压降息预期,叠加海外挤仓风险有所降 温,铜价存在回调风险。 | | | | | | | | | 美联储降息预期降温,叠加高价压制下游需求,铝价存在回落风 | | ...

交易提示 交易咨询：0571-85165192，85058093 2025 年 7 月 8 日星期二 16519 新世纪期货交易提示（2025-7-8） | | | | 铁矿：近期铁矿石盘面受情绪影响低位反弹，矿山季末冲量基本结束，澳 洲和巴西发运量均有一定程度下降，近端到港量也环比下行。产业端淡季， | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 五大钢材产量增，铁水淡季不淡，铁矿港口库存仍旧在去库，240 以上的 | | | 铁矿石 | 反弹 | 高铁水仍旧能驱动港口去库，关注后续铁水见顶情况。供给侧改革消息扰 | | | | | 动叠加唐山限产带动黑色价格上涨，原料跟涨。中长期看，铁矿石中长期 | | | | | 看整体呈现供应逐步回升、需求相对低位、港口库存步入累库通道的局面， | | | | | 供需过剩格局不变，介于短期情绪扰动，建议前期空单离场观望。 | | | | | 煤焦：供给侧改革消息扰动叠加唐山限产带动黑色价格上涨，原料跟涨。 | | | | | 消息面传出部分地区焦企或将复产，临汾地区部分停产煤矿将陆续复产， | | | 煤焦 | 震荡 | 煤焦市场供应有望回升 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 谁卷？谁赢？——反内卷行业比较 2025年7月8日 证券分析师：姚 佩 执业编号：S0360522120004 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 证券分析师：丁炎晨 执业编号：S0360523070005 邮箱：dingyanchen@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 谁卷？谁赢？——反内卷行业比较 证 券 研 究 报 告 ┃ 摘要 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 2 • 7/1中央财经委会议聚焦供给侧优化和"反内卷"竞争，参考2015-2016年供给侧改革经验，后续相关产业有望出台具体方案。 • "反内卷"重点行业：高库存、高CAPEX、低产能利用率、价格水平低。从库存、CAPEX、产能利用率、价格水平4个角度筛选当前"内卷" 程度更高的行业，也是下半年政策发力的重点领域。周期：化工（化学制品、橡胶、非金属材料），有色（能源金属等），煤炭，钢铁（普钢、 冶钢原 ...

Core Viewpoint - The healthcare landscape in Foshan is undergoing significant transformation driven by competition among public hospitals, private capital, and external players, focusing on patient acquisition, talent, and resource allocation [1][7]. Group 1: Expansion of Healthcare Resources - Over the past five years, the number of beds in Foshan's tertiary hospitals has increased by over 40%, highlighting a rapid expansion of healthcare resources [3]. - The new Green Island Lake campus of the Second Municipal Hospital, with an investment of 3.375 billion and 1,200 beds, aims to address the healthcare needs of 550,000 residents in the western region of Foshan [3]. - The strategy of "westward expansion" has become a common approach among Foshan's tertiary hospitals, with various institutions collaborating to enhance regional emergency response capabilities [4]. Group 2: Challenges in Healthcare Efficiency - The competition has led to inefficiencies and a struggle for balance between expansion and survival among local leading hospitals [4]. - The First Municipal Hospital's management has expressed concerns over resource allocation, as the emergency department faces increased patient volume due to ineffective referrals from grassroots facilities [4]. - The current healthcare model shows a disparity where primary care accounts for 57.96% of total diagnoses, falling short of the 65% target for 2025 [4]. Group 3: Talent Acquisition and Competition - The competition for top medical talent has intensified, with hospitals offering substantial financial incentives, such as 300,000 yuan in living and housing subsidies for experts [5]. - The trend of medical professionals moving to grassroots hospitals for greater autonomy reflects a shift in career aspirations away from traditional tertiary institutions [5]. - Private capital is also entering the talent acquisition battle, with institutions like Heyou Hospital customizing career paths for healthcare professionals [5]. Group 4: Innovative Survival Strategies for Grassroots Hospitals - Grassroots hospitals are developing unique survival strategies to thrive amidst competition, focusing on localized capabilities rather than merely chasing tertiary hospital ratings [6]. - Zhangcha Hospital has seen an 800% increase in traditional Chinese medicine services by leveraging community health stations [6]. - The establishment of the Foshan University Affiliated Third Hospital through the merger of three district-level hospitals aims to enhance resource integration [6]. Group 5: The Role of Private Capital - The healthcare sector in Foshan is experiencing a dichotomy, with small private institutions struggling while larger private entities leverage technology to reshape industry dynamics [7]. - Heyou Hospital's investment of 10 billion yuan in non-profit healthcare, utilizing AI throughout the treatment process, challenges the perception that private healthcare is synonymous with high costs [7]. - The success of Zen Medical in becoming a leading non-public hospital demonstrates the importance of combining technological capabilities with high-quality service to rebuild patient trust [7]. Group 6: Future of Healthcare in Foshan - The ultimate success of Foshan's healthcare landscape will depend on balancing public welfare with efficiency, expansion with equity, and competition with collaboration [7]. - The ability to provide accessible and suitable healthcare services to every citizen will determine the effectiveness of the healthcare highland being developed in Foshan [7].