来源：中国新闻网 中新社北京5月10日电 (记者 王恩博)中国国家统计局10日公布，4月份，中国工业生产者出厂价格指数 (PPI)环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同；同比下降2.7%，降幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点。 谈及4月份中国PPI下降的原因，国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟指出，国际贸易环境变化，部分国 际大宗商品价格迅速下行，影响国内相关行业价格下降。 如促消费和设备更新等政策继续显效，部分消费品和装备制造产品需求释放带动相关行业价格回升。4 月份，家用洗衣机价格同比降幅比上月收窄0.3个百分点，食品制造业、新能源乘用车价格同比降幅均 收窄0.2个百分点。 随着中国持续推进贸易多元化，市场扩大也带动部分出口行业价格同比上涨或降幅收窄。4月份，集成 电路封装测试系列价格上涨2.7%，半导体器件专用设备制造价格上涨1.0%；拖拉机制造、电子器件制 造、纺织服装服饰业价格降幅均较上月收窄。(完) 其中，国际原油价格下行影响国内石油相关行业价格环比下降，石油和天然气开采业价格下降3.1%， 精炼石油产品制造价格下降2.5%，化学原料和化学制品制造业价格下降0.6%。部分出口行业价格环比 下降，汽车制造业价格下降 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yiwu is a major global hub for the export of foreign holiday gift products, accounting for nearly 80% of the global market share, with a significant increase in orders this year compared to last year [1][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Yiwu International Trade City is experiencing a peak season for foreign holiday gift orders, with many foreign buyers actively purchasing products [3]. - The city has a complete production, sales, and packaging supply chain for holiday gift items, offering a wide variety of products including toys, holiday apparel, and decorations [4]. - Despite complex international trade conditions, many vendors in Yiwu report an increase in order volumes, particularly from South America, the Middle East, and Europe [6][12]. Group 2: Vendor Strategies - Vendors are adapting to the changing market by diversifying their client base, with less than 10% of orders coming from U.S. clients, thus mitigating risks associated with reliance on a single market [8]. - Some vendors have shifted from only accepting large orders to a more flexible approach to accommodate varying demand [6]. - Product innovation and the introduction of new designs are key strategies for vendors to enhance competitiveness and attract more foreign buyers [12][14]. Group 3: Emerging Markets - Orders from Central American countries such as Mexico, Chile, and Ecuador have been on the rise, indicating growth in these markets [10]. - The implementation of a 240-hour visa-free transit policy has significantly boosted orders from South America, helping to fill gaps left by the U.S. market [14]. - Yiwu businesses are actively exploring new markets in ASEAN, Central and Eastern Europe, and Latin America through participation in overseas exhibitions and the establishment of cross-border e-commerce platforms [14].

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade showed a positive trend in the first four months of the year, with a total import and export value of 14.14 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 2.4%, which is an acceleration from the first quarter [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In April, the total import and export value, export value, and import value all achieved positive year-on-year growth [1] - The export of high-tech products increased by 7.4% in the first four months, accounting for nearly 20% of total exports, contributing 1.3 percentage points to overall export growth [2] - Exports of ships and marine engineering equipment, industrial robots, and wind power generator sets grew by 16.4%, 58.3%, and 45.5% respectively [2] Group 2: Trade Relationships - Trade with neighboring countries increased by 5.1% year-on-year in the first four months, with growth rates accelerating by 1.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - Trade with ASEAN, China's largest trading partner, and the five Central Asian countries grew by 9.2% and 9.9% respectively [2] Group 3: Private Sector Contribution - The number of private enterprises engaged in import and export activities reached 492,000, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 90% of all enterprises with import and export performance [2] - These private enterprises contributed to a 6.8% growth in total import and export value, representing 56.9% of China's total trade, thus driving an overall increase of 3.7 percentage points in total trade [2] Group 4: Future Strategies - To mitigate the negative impacts of tariffs, the focus will be on market diversification and seizing new opportunities in international trade digitization [3] - A series of supportive policies have been implemented to stabilize foreign trade, including increased support for enterprises affected by tariffs and enhancements to the overseas trade service system [3] - The government aims to expand the coverage of export credit insurance and promote the development of cross-border e-commerce [3]

白宫贸易顾问纳瓦罗：各国纷纷排队与美国进行贸易谈判。 ...

巴菲特表示：我始终相信，世界其他地区越加繁荣，并不会损害我们的利益，反而会促进我们的繁荣，增强我们的安全感，也让你们的子孙后 代生活得更加安心。虽然巴菲特认为实现国际贸易平衡是理想目标，但他并不认同特朗普以大范围征收关税的方式来推动贸易政策。他表示， 世界在更多国家实现繁荣的情况下将更加安全。"我们应该与世界其他国家开展贸易——我们做我们最擅长的事，他们做他们最擅长的事。"巴 菲特说道。 据每日经济新闻报道，巴菲特在伯克希尔・哈撒韦股东大会上表示，美国应该寻求与其他国家进行贸易，贸易不应该成为武器。一年一度的伯 克希尔·哈撒韦公司股东大会在美国内布拉斯加州举行。该年会是分析经济形势、盘点市场走势的重要年度经济活动。此次年会正值全球经济受 关税政策影响增长乏力之际，因而尤为受到关注。现年94岁的巴菲特在年会收官讲话中罕见地对当前的关税冲突提出批评，并对美国政府的赤 字和美元地位表示担忧。 | (1)使用(H)(M) | | 1 10 00 00 0 1 | | | CLASS CONSULER C ED EN ENREM | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (图) ...

豆粕生猪：成交小幅回暖 豆粕止跌震荡 朱皓天 zhuhaotian@jsfco.com 期货从业资格号：F03090081 投资咨询从业证书号：Z0016204 表 1：豆粕生猪期货日度数据监测 | | 金口期货 TIUGHT EILLIBER | | | 粕 类 生 猪 每 日 数 据 追 踪 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 指标 | 截至 | 电位 | マロ | 昨日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | | DCE豆粕: 01 | 5月7日 | 元/吨 | 2961 | 2964 | -3.00 | -0.10% | | | DCE豆粕: 05 | 5月7日 | 元/吨 | 2760 | 2748 | 12.00 | 0.44% | | | DCE豆粕: 09 | 5月7日 | 元/吨 | 2920 | 2915 | 5.00 | 0.17% | | | CZCE菜籽柏: 01 | 5月7日 | 元/吨 | 2345 | 2331 | 14.00 | 0.60% | | 期货 | CZCE菜籽柏: 05 | 5月7日 | ...

Core Viewpoint - Vietnam expresses a strong interest in purchasing a significant amount of products from the United States, indicating a potential increase in bilateral trade relations [1] Group 1 - The Vietnamese government is actively seeking to enhance its imports from the U.S., which may lead to increased economic collaboration between the two countries [1] - This initiative reflects Vietnam's strategy to diversify its supply sources and strengthen trade ties with major economies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in supply chain dynamics due to escalating trade tensions, with retailers like Luke Therrien opting to bypass American middlemen and establish direct connections with Chinese suppliers, aiming for a more sustainable and cost-effective supply chain [1][3]. Group 1: Supply Chain Changes - Retailers are increasingly seeking direct relationships with Chinese suppliers to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs and trade tensions [1][3]. - The shift to direct sourcing may lead to longer procurement times and logistical challenges, but it is seen as beneficial in the long run from a pricing perspective [1][3]. Group 2: Impact of U.S. Trade Policies - U.S. tariffs and unpredictable trade policies have created chaos in the American market, leading to confusion among exporters regarding customs and tax obligations [3][4]. - Exporters who previously relied heavily on the U.S. market are now considering diversifying their markets due to the instability caused by U.S. trade policies [4][5]. Group 3: Currency and Economic Confidence - The dominance of the U.S. dollar as a trade currency remains significant, providing exporters with predictable payment methods, despite increasing risks [4][5]. - Recent economic turmoil and criticism of U.S. trade policies have shaken confidence in the dollar, with notable figures like Warren Buffett expressing concerns about investing in a currency perceived as unstable [5][6]. Group 4: China’s Response to Trade Tensions - China has taken a firm stance against U.S. unilateral tariff measures, emphasizing its commitment to defending its economic interests while remaining open to dialogue [6]. - The Chinese government has indicated a willingness to engage in discussions with the U.S. regarding tariff adjustments, reflecting a strategic approach to international trade relations [6].

原油强势从成本端提振聚酯链，对二甲苯（PX）和PTA主力合约收盘分别上涨2.81%和2.72%。国投期 货指出，受油价反弹及国内政策利好预期提振，PX和PTA价格反弹。4月下旬以来，国际贸易摩擦担忧 缓解叠加汽油裂差回升，PX估值低位回升，修复驱动受制于PX装置重启及PTA集中检修。PTA装置检 修持续，库存持续下降，PTA月差和基差走强，PTA-原油价差持续回升。后市来看，东海期货认为，短 期国内PX装置检修仍然偏多，以及PTA持续去库，和5月后PTA装置回归预期下，PX将继续保持偏紧平 衡水平，或测试压力位，保持震荡格局。而PTA价格短期小幅反弹更多是近期社会库存和仓单继续去 化，下游情况或限制上方空间，短期震荡为主。 燃料油方面，短期高、低硫燃料油期货预计跟随原油波动加剧。就基本面而言，光大期货表示，预计5 月东西方套利到货量减少将在短期内支撑低硫市场基本面，低硫船燃下游加注需求相对稳定，对市场基 本面稍有支撑；高硫燃料油也受益于中东夏季发电需求改善预期的支撑，但原料采购需求低迷仍将施压 市场，且来自中东货源将在4月底陆续抵达。预计短期FU和FU绝对价格将跟随成本端原油波动，但是 自身基本面的支撑仍存。 ...

Group 1: Rare Earth Elements - Rare earth elements are highly valued non-renewable mineral resources in China, crucial for various industrial applications, especially in metallurgy and manufacturing [1] - China remains the largest country in terms of rare earth reserves and also leads the world in export volume [1] - Due to decades of continuous exports, China's rare earth reserves are depleting, prompting the government to implement policies to strengthen management and monitoring of rare earth exports [1] Group 2: Antimony Mining - Antimony is a hard metal with a high luster, historically used since ancient Egypt, and recognized for its strong corrosion and oxidation resistance [4] - The unique properties of antimony, such as thermal expansion and hardness adjustment, have led to its widespread application in military and industrial developments, including rockets and alloys [6] - Global consumption of antimony ore is approximately 130,000 tons annually, while current global reserves are just over 1 million tons, indicating a potential depletion risk in the coming years [6] Group 3: China's Antimony Resource Management - China is the country with the largest antimony reserves and export volume, and has begun to restrict antimony ore exports to protect this valuable resource [6][8] - The reduction in exports is not aimed at any specific country but is a necessary measure for resource protection, with significant cuts initiated in 2020 [8] - The U.S. has historically relied on imports for antimony, having ceased domestic mining two decades ago, and is now facing challenges due to China's export restrictions [8]