●刚性支出困难家庭有别于低保家庭、特困人员等传统的社会救助对象，其家庭成员一般拥有一定 收入，但因在医疗、教育、残疾康复等方面的刚性支出较大，导致其家庭基本生活存在实际困难 ●刚性支出困难家庭认定有效期一般不超过12个月 日前，四川省民政厅印发《四川省刚性支出困难家庭认定办法》（以下简称《办法》），对刚性支 出困难家庭的认定条件、认定程序、认定标准、刚性支出范围等进行明确。7月7日，省民政厅社会救助 处相关负责人对《办法》进行了解读。 省民政厅提醒，经审核认定为刚性支出困难家庭的，有效期一般不超过12个月。有效期满后，需要 继续申请认定为刚性支出困难家庭的，应重新申请。（记者 李丹） 根据《办法》，刚性支出困难家庭应同时具备下列条件：未纳入最低生活保障、特困人员救助供养 范围且未被认定为低保边缘家庭；共同生活家庭成员人均收入低于上年度当地城乡居民人均可支配收 入；家庭财产状况限定标准参照低保边缘家庭财产状况规定确定；提出申请前十二个月家庭刚性支出总 额占家庭总收入比例不低于60%。刚性支出范围包括生活支出、医疗支出、教育支出、残疾康复支出以 及其他由县级民政部门根据实际情况另外认定的支出。 有下列情形之一的， ...

近日，承载着两岸同胞共同抗战记忆的珍贵档案《台湾义勇队档案》入选第六批《中国档案文献遗产名 录》，引发两岸广泛关注。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是台湾光复80周年，《台湾义勇队档案》 入选第六批《中国档案文献遗产名录》，具有积极意义。两岸同胞有共同的血脉、共同的文化、共同的 历史，理应一道努力讲好《台湾义勇队档案》文献遗产故事，弘扬伟大抗战精神，共同守护中华民族共 同家园，携手共创国家统一、民族复兴的美好未来。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年07月13日 07 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 台湾义勇队是抗战时期由台湾同胞组成，直接参加祖国抗战的一支队伍。此次入选的《台湾义勇队档 案》包含625件珍贵原始文献，时间跨度为1937年至1946年，内容涉及训令指令、呈批函电、统计图 表、历史老照片及报刊资料等，真实记录了台湾义勇队以"保卫祖国，收复台湾"为宗旨，从筹组成立、 开展抗战活动到返回台湾的全过程。 档案虽无声，历史永留痕。当我们拂去岁月的尘埃，展读李友邦（后任台湾义勇队队长）商讨联合抗日 的亲笔信函，其字里行间的急切与坚定跃然纸上；翻阅那份记录着姓名、年龄等信息的赴浙参加台湾少 ...

巴西总统卢拉11日强调，巴西政府拥有巴西人民的支持，不会对美国总统特朗普的敲诈和威胁"低头"。巴西 财政部同日将2025年巴西国内生产总值（GDP）增长预期从2.4%上调至2.5%。 "巴西人民不接受挑衅" 卢拉在圣埃斯皮里图州出席一场仪式时发表讲话。他表示："这个国家不会向任何人低头。没有人能用言论和 虚张声势让这个国家感到害怕。没有人。我认为，在这方面，我们将得到不接受任何挑衅的巴西人民的支持。" 4月9日，在洪都拉斯首都特古西加尔巴，巴西总统卢拉在拉美和加勒比国家共同体第九届峰会会场致意。新华社发 （戴维·德拉帕斯摄） 卢拉再次强调，如果与美方的谈判未能奏效，将依据《经济对等法》来回应特朗普的加税。 特朗普9日宣称将自8月1日起对巴西商品征收50%关税。卢拉10日表示，巴西政府将首先通过外交渠道解决关 税问题，包括向世界贸易组织申诉，并联合其他受美国关税政策影响的国家共同维权。如果外交努力无果，则将 依法自8月1日起提高对美关税。 巴西财政部同日将经济增长预期从2.4%上调至2.5%。财政部发布报告说，上调2025年经济增长预期主要是由 于农牧业及劳动力市场表现良好。由于货币政策收紧，2026年巴西经济 ...

Group 1 - The core argument of the article is that countries, unlike individuals and corporations, do not go bankrupt in the traditional sense but rather devalue their currency to manage debt, with the U.S. likely to adopt a model similar to Japan's [1][3][12] - Ray Dalio emphasizes that the U.S. is facing a staggering fiscal situation, with total debt around $36-38 trillion and an annual deficit of approximately $2 trillion, leading to a need for $12 trillion in debt issuance [2][39][50] - Dalio proposes a solution to reduce the budget deficit to 3% of GDP through a combination of spending cuts, increased tax revenue, and lower interest rates, although he believes the likelihood of this plan being implemented is only 5% due to the polarized political environment [3][28][33] Group 2 - The article discusses the unique characteristics of national debt, highlighting that governments can print money and tax, which differentiates them from individuals and corporations [2][12][13] - Dalio compares the debt situation to a circulatory system, where excessive debt relative to income creates pressure on other economic activities, leading to a potential crisis if not managed properly [14][15][16] - The article notes that 60% of U.S. government spending is allocated to social welfare programs, which consume 85% of revenue, making it difficult to reduce expenditures [52][53][56] Group 3 - Dalio warns that if the U.S. continues on its current path without addressing the debt issue, it risks entering a period of stagflation, similar to the 1970s [6][109][110] - He highlights the importance of gold as a hedge against currency devaluation, suggesting that investors should allocate 10-15% of their portfolios to gold and consider inflation-indexed bonds as safe investments [4][87][93] - The article concludes with a discussion on the potential for a future where the U.S. government resorts to printing money and devaluing currency to manage its debt, impacting future generations [66][75][76]

▼点击阅读原 文，免费学习大额家庭资产配置课程 文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） ...

文/ 中国国际经济咨询有限公司ESG研究院高级咨询顾问，国务院国资委企业社 会价值实验室专家成员 师奕 ，中国国际经济咨询有限公司ESG研究院副院长 孙 启轩 ，芝加哥大学哈里斯公共政策学院硕士研究生 孙玏 金融ESG评级体系是引导资本流向高质量、可持续发展关键领域的重要工 具，其规则长期由西方主导，严重抑制后发国家探索多元可持续发展模式 的话语空间，本文立足金融主权与ESG国际规则重构背景，剖析构建中国 特色金融ESG评级体系的战略意义，重点分析金融ESG评级在服务国家战 略、增强国际话语权方面的关键作用，并提出构建本土化指标、强化标准 输出及推进标准互认等可行路径，以期为推动金融高质量发展和建设金融 强国提供理论支撑。 增强中国特色金融ESG评级体系的国际规则话语权 中国特色金融评级体系建设，承担着引导资本流向国家战略领域、服务实体经济、防范金融风险、深化 金融改革和维护金融主权的重要使命。ESG评级作为金融评级体系的重要组成部分，能够发挥"以评促 披、以评促管、以评促投"功能作用，实现对关键领域和可持续金融领域战略资源配置的精准引导，紧 跟"乡村振兴""绿色低碳""科技创新""一带一路"等中国特色战略关 ...

Core Insights - China's nickel imports surged significantly, with an average of 516 tons of pure nickel arriving daily in the first five months of 2025, marking a 100.6% year-on-year increase and reaching a six-year high of 77,654 tons [1] - Global nickel prices have plummeted, with the London Metal Exchange price dropping to below $17,000 per ton, a 40% decline from the 2023 peak, attributed to Indonesia's massive production increase [2] - Indonesia's strategic missteps in nickel production have led to a price collapse, as the country lacks core technology despite holding significant reserves [2][5] - China's strategic reserve accumulation is evident, as its nickel consumption growth of 4.9% contrasts sharply with a tenfold increase in imports, indicating a focus on national strategic reserves [2] Industry Developments - Indonesia's nickel production is projected to exceed 2.3 million tons in 2025, capturing 63% of global supply, which has contributed to the price drop [2] - The U.S. Department of Defense has acknowledged the growing capabilities of the Chinese military, with nickel reserves being crucial for military applications, including shipbuilding and missile production [5] - China's response to Indonesia's attempts to pivot towards the U.S. included imposing a 43% tariff on Indonesian stainless steel, which significantly impacts Indonesia's economy [7] - China's resource strategy extends beyond nickel, with investments in cobalt and lithium, and the establishment of supply chains through initiatives like the Belt and Road [9][12] Strategic Implications - The rapid accumulation of nickel reserves by China is part of a broader strategy to secure critical resources, as evidenced by the construction of underground storage facilities [12] - The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with China leveraging its resource capabilities while Western nations scramble to localize their supply chains [10] - Historical lessons from past resource crises are influencing current strategies, as China aims to avoid reliance on foreign supplies by building a robust domestic resource base [12]

当前，高海鑫已接任公司法定代表人，这一安排被部分市场观点解读为推进 "去家族化" 的信号。 作者｜柯柏妮 康缘药业董事长肖伟的提前离任引发行业广泛关注。作为执掌企业近 25 年的核心管理者，其在公司业绩承压阶段的职务变动，使市场对企业后续发展态 势保持高度关注。这家曾在中药领域具有显著竞争力的企业，当前正面临多重挑战。 肖伟提前离任引关注 肖伟的离任日期为今年6月20日，其原定任期至2026年6月25日届满。 对于此次提前离任，公司公告称系"个人原因"，据内部信息显示年龄因素为重要考量，且肖伟后续将聚焦于公司战略规划、研发体系建设及接班人梯队培 养工作。 （转自：明见局） 从政策环境来看，2017年版国家医保药品目录对中药注射剂使用范围作出严格限定，热毒宁注射液被纳入 "限二级及以上医疗机构重症患者使用" 范围， 此后该产品销量呈现明显下滑趋势。 2023 年起，国家医保局深化"腾笼换鸟"机制，中药注射剂被纳入重点监控范畴，行业面临用药安全性方面的广泛讨论。 尽管热毒宁注射液未进入国家集中采购范围，但在地方集采（如江苏省）中价格降幅显著，2024年平均降价幅度达30%，直接影响产品利润空间。 银杏二萜内酯葡胺 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a historical photograph from 1944 featuring members of the Eighth Route Army, emphasizing the personal and familial sacrifices made during the war, symbolized by the "family tree" that represents both home and nation [1][2]. Group 1 - The photograph captures a moment of unity among family members who served in the Eighth Route Army, showcasing their collective commitment to the anti-Japanese war effort [1]. - Wang Zhengnan, a key figure in the photograph, transitioned from a Nationalist officer to a leader in the Eighth Route Army, illustrating the personal journey of many who fought for their country [1]. - The photograph serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during dark times, with the family embodying the spirit of resilience and hope for a better future [2]. Group 2 - The "jujube tree" in the photograph symbolizes the connection between family and nation, reinforcing the idea that home is the soul of the country, and the country is the root of the home [2]. - The act of preserving and donating the photograph to the China Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum signifies the importance of remembering and honoring the sacrifices of past generations [1].

Core Viewpoint - Guoxing Optoelectronics plans to raise no more than 981 million yuan through a targeted issuance to enhance its capabilities in emerging fields such as Mini/Micro LED technology [1][2] Group 1: Fundraising and Investment Focus - The company aims to raise funds from no more than 35 specific investors, including its controlling shareholder, Foshan Electric Lighting [1] - The raised capital will be directed towards five core areas: ultra-high-definition display, optoelectronic sensing, smart home, intelligent automotive applications, and research laboratories [1] Group 2: Strategic Development Areas - In the ultra-high-definition display sector, the company will focus on building production lines for Mini/Micro LED and display module products to seize opportunities in next-generation display technology [1] - The optoelectronic sensing segment will advance the industrialization of smart health devices, expanding into the medical health market [1] - The smart home business will enhance production capacity for display and Mini backlight modules, while the intelligent automotive sector will focus on automotive smart applications [1] - The company will also invest in high-level research laboratories to strengthen its technological reserves in third-generation semiconductors and Mini/Micro LED display devices [1] Group 3: Industry Context and Market Potential - The LED industry is experiencing a new development opportunity period due to increased national policy support, with significant market potential in niche areas such as small-pitch LED, optoelectronic devices, and smart electronic terminals [1] - Guoxing Optoelectronics aims to optimize its product structure and allocate resources towards high-growth areas to enhance overall profitability [1] - The company emphasizes forward-looking technology layout to address market competition and technological changes in the rapidly evolving LED industry [1][2]