Group 1 - China has implemented export controls on rare earths three times since the end of last year, impacting various industries including electric vehicles, semiconductors, and military sectors, particularly in the United States [1] - The recent issuance of temporary export licenses for rare earths to three major American automakers is seen as a strategic move by China, rather than a complete cessation of supply [5][7] - China's dual objectives are to exert pressure on its competitors to alter their protectionist trade practices while maintaining its dominant position in the rare earth market [9] Group 2 - In response to the U.S. imposing a 34% tariff on Chinese goods, China enacted export controls on seven categories of medium and heavy rare earths in April, which took immediate effect [11] - Key rare earth elements like gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium are critical for U.S. military applications, with the F-47 fighter jet requiring 8-12 kilograms of rare earths, double that of the F-35 [13] - The U.S. is heavily reliant on China for rare earths, with 83.7% of imports in 2024 coming from China, and a staggering 97% dependency on heavy rare earths [13][19] Group 3 - China controls 90% of global rare earth refining capacity and holds 37 high-purity extraction patents, giving it a significant technological advantage [17] - In 2023, China's rare earth production reached 240,000 tons, accounting for two-thirds of global output, with reserves of 44 million tons, representing 40% of the world's total [19] - The U.S. faces a long road to re-establishing a complete supply chain for rare earths, with estimates suggesting it could take at least 20 years [21] Group 4 - China's strategy of "controlled release" of rare earths aims to keep competitors in a state of dependency, balancing pressure and supply to align with its national interests [23] - To maintain its long-term advantage, China must combat smuggling of rare earth materials and enhance resource recycling, particularly from waste electric motors [25] - The recent adjustments in China's rare earth export policy demonstrate strategic acumen, effectively constraining competitors while solidifying its market dominance [27]

当地时间6月8日，墨西哥雇主联合会发表声明称，美国对钢铝产品加倍征收关税的单边行为违背了美墨 加协定("美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定")的合作精神，将直接威胁北美地区关键产业的竞争力。除呼吁美国 停止经济战影响私营企业外，联合会还要求启动美墨加协定机制，包括向贸易专家组提出争议申诉，在 优先行业实施对等关税，同时制定多元化出口市场和提振内需等战略，降低对美国依赖。联合会表示， 钢铁贸易的双边关系对墨美两国都至关重要，清晰公正规则的贸易应当优于扭曲市场的保护主义观点。 有必要营造具有法律确定性的投资环境，并推行促进创新与竞争力的产业政策。(央视新闻) ...

在钢铝关税政策搅动国际经济局势之时，中美关系也迎来新动态。特朗普通过社交媒体宣布，6月9日， 美国财政部长贝森特、商务部长卢特尼克以及贸易代表格里尔将在英国伦敦会见中方代表，就贸易协议 进行磋商，并且特朗普预期此次会晤将取得积极成果。 从特朗普近期一系列表现来看，他对此次谈判相当重视。此前与中方通话后，其态度出现明显变化，语 气变得和缓，在涉及中美贸易等问题的表态上，不再像以往那般强硬。例如在社交媒体发文时，不仅没 有大量使用感叹号，文末还加上"感谢您对此事的关注"这样友善的话语。这种态度转变或与他面临的诸 多压力有关。 据环球网援引彭博社等外媒报道，当地时间6月3日，美国白宫发表声明，特朗普签署行政令，自美国东 部时间4日凌晨起，将进口钢铁和铝及其衍生制品的关税从25%大幅提高至50%。这一政策震动国际市 场，也与当下复杂的中美关系相互交织，折射出全球政治经济格局的新变化。 特朗普政府给出的关税上调理由，一是所谓维护国家安全。在白宫发布的行政令中提到，之前25%的进 口关税未能让国内钢铝产业达到并维持必要产能利用率，提高关税旨在减少或消除进口钢铝产品对美国 国家安全的威胁。二是期望提升国内钢铝产业竞争力。美 ...

Core Insights - China has approved certain qualified rare earth export applications and is preparing to deepen dialogue with various countries regarding export controls, indicating a shift in its export policy [1][3] - As the largest producer of rare earths, China accounts for approximately 70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of refining output, using this leverage in international trade negotiations [3] - The temporary export licenses granted to major US automakers, including General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis, serve as a critical lifeline amid supply chain disruptions [5] Group 1 - China acknowledges the growing global demand for medium and heavy rare earths due to the expansion of civilian sectors like robotics and electric vehicles [1] - The recent policy adjustments reflect China's strategy to balance its resource protection with the need to maintain its dominant position in the rare earth market [3] - The issuance of temporary export licenses is contingent on the sincerity of the US in trade negotiations, highlighting China's cautious approach to resource management [5] Group 2 - The approval of export applications is part of China's broader strategy to engage in international dialogue while managing its rare earth resources [1][3] - The temporary nature of the export licenses, valid for at least six months, indicates that future decisions will depend on the evolving trade relationship with the US [5] - China's willingness to expedite rare earth export approvals for European companies further emphasizes its intent to maintain a competitive edge in the global market [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the uncertainty in the U.S. economy due to the Trump administration's trade policies, which are characterized by a mix of aggressive tariff increases and temporary relaxations, creating a unique policy volatility trajectory [3] - The consensus in the economic community indicates that consumer confidence and spending capacity will be crucial in determining whether the U.S. economy falls into recession, with historical data showing that a year-on-year growth rate of over 3% in consumer spending can help the economy withstand external shocks [3] - The dynamic balance between policy volatility and consumer confidence is becoming a key battleground affecting the U.S. economic outlook [3] Group 2 - The current sentiment in the silver market is optimistic but cautious, with long-term undervaluation driving market enthusiasm for buying, while short-term technical indicators suggest overbought conditions [4] - Despite the U.S. dollar index rebounding near the 99 mark, silver maintains its strength, indicating that its upward momentum is not solely dependent on safe-haven demand or dollar weakness, but has independent driving logic [4] - Structural bullish confidence in silver is expected to provide ongoing financial support for the market [4]

交易行情热点 热点一：央行连续7个月增持黄金，释放什么信号？ 近期，黄金价格开启高位震荡行情，COMEX黄金周涨幅达-1.31%，收3331.0美元/盎司；伦敦金周涨幅 达-1.26%，收3309.7200美元/盎司。 21世纪经济报道记者 翁榕涛 实习生 赖桂筠 广州报道 周内（6月2日至6月6日），黄金价格高位震荡，贵金属表现强势，黑色系板块和集运欧线领跌，原油领 涨，而部分农产品受供需格局变化影响持续承压。这种"冰火两重天"的市场表现，折射出当前全球经济 复苏步伐不一、地缘政治因素扰动以及国内产业政策调整等多重复杂因素的交织影响。 就国内期货市场具体来看，能源化工板块，燃油周下跌0.10%、原油上涨1.71%、碳酸锂上涨0.23%；黑 色系板块，焦炭周下跌1.44%、焦煤下跌0.13%、铁矿石下跌0.56%；基本金属板块，沪金周下跌 1.09%、沪锌下跌0.38%、沪银上涨0.62%；农产品板块，生猪周下跌0.15%、棕榈油上涨0.07%、豆粕上 涨0.60%；航运板块，集运欧线周下跌4.35%。 花旗集团近期将黄金价格短期内的预测重新上调至每盎司3500美元，该机构表示，其核心逻辑在于美国 政府关税政 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's recent approval for a limited quantity of rare earth exports signals a strategic shift aimed at balancing economic interests and geopolitical pressures, particularly in response to trade tensions with the US and its allies [2][5]. Group 1: Export Policy Changes - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced the approval of certain rare earth export applications, indicating a controlled release of these resources rather than a complete ban [2]. - This policy adjustment comes after three rounds of export controls since late last year, which have significantly impacted various industries, including electric vehicles, semiconductors, and military sectors in multiple countries [2][5]. Group 2: Strategic Objectives - China's dual objectives are to inflict economic pain on adversaries to encourage a shift away from trade protectionism while maintaining its leverage in the rare earth market [5]. - The recent export controls were partly a response to heightened trade tensions following the US's imposition of tariffs, which have been described as a "day of liberation" by former President Trump [5]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - China holds 33.8% of the world's rare earth reserves, but it dominates the refining process, accounting for 90% of global production, highlighting its critical role in the supply chain [7]. - Despite being the largest reserve holder, China's influence stems from its efficient production and processing capabilities, with two-thirds of US-mined rare earths being sent to China for processing [7]. Group 4: Future Considerations - The strategy of "controlled release" aims to keep competitors in a state of dependency, ensuring they cannot easily replace Chinese rare earths while also preventing a complete market shutdown [9]. - China plans to combat smuggling of rare earth materials and enhance resource recovery through circular economy initiatives to safeguard its strategic resources [9].

王孝松特别提到，加强与"一带一路"国家和地区的产能合作与交流工作力度，推动形成更加紧密的国际产能合作关系网 络。 2月以来，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普多次对中国进口商品加征惩罚性关税。他先是借所谓的芬太尼问题两次对华加征关 税，累计幅度达20%；然后，在4月初发布了针对所有贸易伙伴的"对等关税"计划，基准关税税率10%，在此基础上， 对包括中国、日本、韩国、东南亚地区在内的多个重点市场实施更高的税率。经过中美之间的多次交手，美国对华平均 关税税率一度飙升到165%。5月12日，中美在瑞士日内瓦达成初步经贸协议，双方同意在90天内大幅降低关税115个百 分点，同时建立"季度技术磋商+半年部长级会谈"机制。 据新华社消息，6月5日晚，国家主席习近平应约同美国总统特朗普通电话。习近平指出，双方要用好已经建立的经贸磋 商机制，秉持平等态度，尊重各自关切，争取双赢结果。 屠新泉称，长期来看，中美战略脱钩的基本趋势可能不会改变。短期看，考虑到特朗普政府的关税政策正面临法律挑战 和国会授权问题，预计接下来很可能会通过 "232"、"301"条款等继续扩大关税范围。 近年来，国际贸易保护主义盛行，特别是美国滥用经济霸权在全球掀起 ...

冉学东 6月6日，美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示，5月份新增就业人数13.9万人，虽然创2月以来新低，但略高于市场预 期的12.6万人。然而，前两个月的就业数据被合计下调9.5万人，这一修正幅度让这个就业数据大为失色。 同时，工资数据反而展现出意外的韧性。5月平均时薪环比增长0.4%，是预期0.2%的两倍，同比增幅3.9%也超出 3.7%的预期。私营非农部门员工平均时薪达到36.24美元。 此前，大家担心新关税政策带来的更高成本可能导致企业投资谨慎，暂缓招聘。不过这个数据对这个担忧有所缓 解，市场普遍报以谨慎乐观。惠誉评级美国经济研究主管奥卢·索诺拉表示：劳动力市场继续稳步放缓，但天并没 有塌下来。鉴于贸易政策不确定性的背景，美联储将对这份报告感到宽慰。 因为此前出台小非农数据低于预期，此数据出炉后，金融市场报以激烈反应，美股大涨，美元从底部反弹 0.47%，美国十年期国债期货上涨2.75%。 而目前的情况是，特朗普的关税政策的朝令夕改和不可预期，以及快速膨胀的政府债务都在动摇大家对美国资产 的信心，引发资金对美国投资环境的担忧，就如同高盛集团总裁兼首席运营官约翰·温泽恩所认为的：全球资金正 在边际性地流出美国 ...

中新网北京6月7日电 "全球供应链正因缺乏协同变得愈发支离破碎，对汽车行业冲击尤其明显。在这一 背景下，链博会的举办恰逢其时，对推动全球合作至关重要。" 哈比卜·图尔基还提到，希望通过链博会平台提升赛车运动的知名度与参与度，与更多对汽车运动感兴 趣的公司、组织及人群建立联系。 称赞中国车企创新能力期待深化合作 近年来，中国新能源汽车的飞速发展，为全球汽车产业和国际汽联带来了前所未有的新机遇。 "我看到大量创新源自中国，忽视中国汽车产业的创新能力是短视的。"哈比卜·图尔基直言。 第三届链博会开幕前40天，国际汽车联合会(FIA)首席发展官哈比卜·图尔基到访中国。作为首次参展链 博会的企业代表，他向媒体表示，期待借链博会提升知名度，与更多中国伙伴加深合作关系，加快在华 发展。 贸易碎片化加剧汽车行业亟需建设性对话 当前，贸易保护主义抬头，全球汽车行业遭遇明显冲击。 "我认为供应链碎片化和贸易不确定性上升是汽车行业面临的挑战之一，也对消费者产生了负面影响。 因此，我们必须采取行动，推动政策制定者、消费者和供应商之间展开建设性对话。对话是解决问题的 关键。"哈比卜·图尔基说。 作为"世界一级方程式锦标赛(F1)"等多 ...