Cost Reduction
Search documents
Quest Resource Holding Corporation Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results
GlobeNewswire News Room· 2025-05-12 20:00
Core Insights - Quest Resource Holding Corporation reported first quarter financial results that were in line with expectations, reflecting temporary cost increases and not yet the impact of performance-focused initiatives [4][6] - The company completed the sale of a non-core business segment for $5 million, which was utilized to pay down debt, and anticipates annual savings of $3 million from cost reductions and headcount decreases [1][6] - The company is focused on enhancing its performance culture, implementing short-term initiatives, and developing long-term efficiency programs to improve financial performance [4][5] Financial Performance - Revenue for the first quarter of 2025 was $68.4 million, a decrease of 5.8% compared to the same period in 2024 [6] - Gross profit was $10.9 million, down 22.1% year-over-year, resulting in a gross margin of 16.0%, compared to 19.3% in the first quarter of 2024 [6] - The GAAP net loss per share was $(0.50), compared to $(0.03) in the first quarter of 2024, with an adjusted net loss per diluted share of $(0.14) compared to adjusted net income of $0.08 in the prior year [6][15] Operational Highlights - The company recognized a non-cash loss on the sale of assets of $4.4 million and an impairment charge of $1.7 million on intangible assets [6] - Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter was $1.6 million, down from $5.1 million in the same quarter of 2024 [6][14] - The company has amended agreements with existing lenders to enhance financial flexibility [1][6] Strategic Initiatives - Quest is committed to generating cash, increasing profitability, and reducing debt, with ongoing efforts to onboard blue-chip clients and improve operational efficiencies [4][5] - The company has initiated short-term initiatives and is developing long-term efficiency programs aimed at increasing earnings and cash generation [6][5] - A new CEO and Senior VP of Operations have been appointed, both with extensive industry experience focused on enhancing operational performance [6]
Polestar(PSNY) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-12 13:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Polestar reported a 76% increase in retail sales for Q1 2025 compared to the previous year, with revenue growth of 84% driven by sales of Polestar 3 and Polestar 4 [6][23] - The company achieved a positive gross margin of 7%, a significant improvement of 15 percentage points from the previous year, primarily due to a favorable product mix [24] - Net loss decreased by $86 million or 31% to $190 million, while adjusted EBITDA loss improved by $97 million or 46% to $150 million [25][26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The sales mix for Q1 2025 included 31% Polestar 2, 20% Polestar 3, and 49% Polestar 4, indicating a strong preference for higher-margin models [80] - The introduction of the updated model year 2026 Polestar 2 and the continued success of Polestar 4 are expected to enhance the product lineup and profitability [10][11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Approximately 75% of Polestar's total business is in Europe, with the U.S. market accounting for around 11% [32] - The company experienced a 74% growth in retail sales in the U.S. market, highlighting its potential for expansion [34] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Polestar aims to grow its sales points by 75% by 2026, having already increased dealer locations by 33% in Q1 2025 compared to the previous year [8] - The company is focusing on commercial transformation, leveraging its growing model lineup, and increasing operational efficiencies to improve profitability [17][18] - Polestar has paused its financial guidance for 2025 due to uncertainties surrounding international tariffs and government regulations, while reaffirming a growth target of 30% to 35% per annum from 2025 to 2027 [13][14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenging and volatile environment due to geopolitical developments and confirmed tariffs impacting global car prices and consumer demand [27] - The company is committed to transforming its commercial operations, optimizing its model lineup, and continuing cost-cutting measures to preserve cash [27][28] Other Important Information - Polestar's cash position at the end of Q1 2025 was $732 million, with a secured term facility of up to $450 million and a renewed green trade finance facility for €480 million [26][76] - The company is actively working on a new equity story in coordination with Geely to address its capital needs [76] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on demand - Management noted that while tariffs have an impact, localization of production in the U.S. helps mitigate some effects, and they are monitoring cost elements closely [32][34] Question: Transition to dealer model - The transition from a direct distribution model to a dealership model is ongoing, requiring more locations and sales personnel, with expectations for significant growth in retail partnerships [40] Question: Efficiency improvements - Management highlighted ongoing efforts to improve efficiency through headcount reductions and better cash management, with a focus on optimizing inventory levels [42] Question: COGS per vehicle reduction - The improvement in gross margin is attributed to a better product mix, with more profitable models contributing to a decrease in cost of goods sold per vehicle [48] Question: Liquidity position and cash burn - The average cash burn is expected to be between $100 million to $120 million per month, which is not sustainable, prompting the need for alternative financing sources [76]
Caledonia Mining Plc(CMCL) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-05-12 12:27
Financial Performance - Declared a dividend of 14 cents[13] - Gross profit increased by 95% to $26.926 million in Q1 2025, compared to $13.815 million in Q1 2024[13, 17] - Average gold price increased by 42% to $2,896 per ounce in Q1 2025, compared to $2,040 per ounce in Q1 2024[13, 17] - Revenue increased by 46% to $56.178 million in Q1 2025, compared to $38.528 million in Q1 2024[17] - Net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 500% to $8.915 million in Q1 2025, compared to $1.486 million in Q1 2024[17] - Adjusted earnings per share increased by 503% to 58.5 cents in Q1 2025, compared to 9.7 cents in Q1 2024[17] Operational Performance - Gold production increased by 9% to 19,106 ounces in Q1 2025, compared to 17,476 ounces in Q1 2024[17] - Blanket TIFR decreased by 33% from 0.9 to 0.6[17] - The mining team achieved 111% of budget for tonnes broken and 107% for tonnes hoisted in Q1[40] Projects and Exploration - Proceeds from the sale of solar plant amounted to $22.35 million[14] - Focus on defining sulphide mineral resource >250Koz at Motapa North[60]
The Dixie Group(DXYN) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Presentation
2025-05-12 07:24
Company Overview - The Dixie Group focuses on the upper-end residential market with growth potential[8] - The top 10 customers account for 6.8% of sales, and the top 100 customers account for 24.6% of sales[8] - The company's strategy is driven by its relationship with the upper-end consumer and the design community, emphasizing product-driven innovation and quality[31] Market Trends - Industry sales have declined by 23.2% in dollars and 24.0% in units over the last three calendar years[13] - The company competes in the independent floor covering retailers segment, excluding big box stores and multi-family housing/new home construction[18] - In 2023, Shaw had 21.6% of the flooring market with $5.487 billion in sales, while Mohawk had 19.3% with $4.895 billion in sales[16] Growth Initiatives & Challenges - The company faced challenges including the sale of the Stainmaster brand to Lowes, leading to the loss of business with its largest mass merchant customer[50] - The company sold its commercial division to Mannington and began a restructuring plan[50] - The company plans for cost reductions of $11.0 million in 2024 and $13.1 million in 2025 through various initiatives[52, 54]
Calumet Specialty Products Partners(CLMT) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-09 14:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a significant improvement in adjusted EBITDA with tax attributes, generating $20 million in the first quarter compared to a negative $13.4 million in the prior year period [34] - The company ended the first quarter with $347 million in liquidity, expected to generate strong cash flow in Q2 [28] - The annual cash flow from debt service was reduced by approximately $80 million due to the DOE loan [26] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Specialty Products segment generated $56.3 million of adjusted EBITDA during the quarter, with one of the highest quarterly volumes recorded at approximately 23,000 barrels per day [29][30] - The Performance Brands segment posted strong quarterly results of $15.8 million, reflecting robust volume growth and continued commercial improvements [33] - The Montana Renewables segment generated $3.3 million in adjusted EBITDA with tax attributes, driven by significant cost savings and operational improvements [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The first quarter marked one of the highest specialty sales volume periods in company history, despite being typically a slow season [6] - The biomass-based diesel production undershot the Renewable Volume Obligation (RVO) by about 230 million gallons, indicating a temporary market dynamic [15] - The company expects to increase SAF sales in late Q2 2025, with a current annual capacity of 30 million gallons being sold daily [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on deleveraging and has executed a partial call of $150 million of its 2026 notes as part of its strategy [5] - The MaxSaf project is a central component of the company's strategy, with expectations to bring 150 million gallons of SAF online by early 2026 at a significantly lower capital cost [18] - The company aims to monetize a portion of Montana Renewables as a final step in its deleveraging strategy [5] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that despite economic nervousness, there are no real signs of recession within the business, and the company continues to generate positive free cash flow [6] - The company remains optimistic about the underlying market fundamentals and expects to see margin recovery as RVO clarity is anticipated [50] - Management expressed confidence in the company's ability to achieve positive cash flow across economic cycles, supported by operational improvements and cost reductions [12] Other Important Information - The company completed the sale of the industrial portion of its Royal Purple business, bringing in approximately $100 million in cash proceeds [27] - The company has reduced operating costs significantly, achieving a cost of $0.50 per gallon in the Renewables segment [34] - The company is actively engaged in marketing efforts for SAF and expects to see increased demand as global mandates step up [19] Q&A Session Questions and Answers Question: Can you discuss the regulatory environment and the adjustments made to EBITDA? - Management explained that the adjustments to EBITDA reflect the transition from the Blenders Tax Credit (BTC) to the Production Tax Credit (PTC), allowing for a clearer comparison of cash generation capabilities [40][41] Question: How is the company positioned regarding liquidity and balance sheet strength? - Management confirmed that the company finished the quarter with around $340 million in liquidity and has taken steps to reduce debt, including calling $150 million of bonds [46][47] Question: Can you clarify the expected higher SAF volumes and the associated capital expenditures? - Management indicated that existing assets would be utilized to achieve higher SAF output at a lower capital cost, with a modest constraint removal expected to cost between $20 million to $30 million [60][61]
Embecta (EMBC) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-09 13:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported second quarter revenue of $259 million, exceeding expectations of $250 million to $255 million, with half of the overachievement attributed to constant currency performance and the other half due to less adverse foreign exchange impacts than anticipated [1][5] - Year-over-year revenue declined by 9.8% on an as-reported basis and 7.7% on an adjusted constant currency basis [9] - GAAP gross profit for the second quarter was $164.1 million with a margin of 63.4%, compared to $185.4 million and 64.6% in the prior year [13] - Adjusted net income increased to $40.7 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, compared to $38.9 million and $0.67 in the prior year [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Pen needle revenue declined approximately 12.1%, while syringe revenue grew by 1.7%, safety products grew by 4.2%, and contact manufacturing grew by 73% [10][11] - The decline in pen needle revenue was primarily due to timing issues related to price increases and unfavorable prior year comparisons [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - U.S. revenue for the quarter totaled $135.2 million, reflecting a year-over-year decline of 8.4% on an adjusted constant currency basis [9] - International revenue totaled $123.8 million, equating to a 7% decline on an adjusted constant currency basis compared to the prior year [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is advancing efforts to co-package pen needles with potential generic GLP-1 drugs, aiming to expand into a fast-growing market [3] - A restructuring plan has been initiated to streamline operations, with expected pretax charges of $4 million to $5 million and anticipated cost savings of $7 million to $8 million in the second half of fiscal 2025 [4][5] - The brand transition plan is underway in the U.S. and Canada, with expectations to complete the global transition within the next couple of years [7][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged lower projected U.S. volumes due to anticipated reductions in customer inventory levels tied to store closures at a specific U.S. retail pharmacy customer [6][22] - Despite the challenges, management expects to see flat to slightly positive overall constant currency revenue growth in the second half of the year [43][44] - The company remains committed to mitigating potential impacts from tariffs and is focused on maintaining profitability and reducing debt [19][24] Other Important Information - The company has received certification as a great place to work for 2025 in eight countries, reflecting a strong workplace culture [2] - The upcoming Analyst and Investor Day is scheduled for May 22, where the company will provide deeper insights into its portfolio and long-term financial objectives [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you provide insights into growth and demand dynamics across pen and syringes? - Management explained that the decline in U.S. revenue was influenced by ERP implementations and price increase timing, but they expect improvements moving forward [29][35] Question: How should the market interpret the guidance cut? - Management indicated that despite the guidance cut, they expect stronger performance in the second half of the year, with low single-digit growth anticipated [41][44] Question: What is the impact of tariffs on margins? - Management confirmed a $3 million impact from tariffs in the second half of the year, with an estimated annualized impact of $8 million to $9 million for 2026 [49][51] Question: What is the status of the new efficiency program? - The restructuring program is focused on SG&A cost reductions, with expected savings of $7 million to $8 million in the second half of the year, and an annualized impact of around $15 million for fiscal 2026 [75][77]
Live Ventures rporated(LIVE) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 22:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for the second quarter decreased by $9.8 million to approximately $107 million, primarily due to declines in the retail flooring, flooring manufacturing, and steel manufacturing segments [6][7] - Gross profit remained consistent at $35.1 million, with gross margin percentage increasing to 32.8% from 29.9% in the prior year period [7][8] - Net income was approximately $15.9 million for the quarter, with diluted EPS of $5.5 compared to a net loss of approximately $3.3 million and a loss per share of $1.04 in the prior year period [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Retail entertainment segment revenue increased by $1.6 million or 9.6% to approximately $18.5 million, driven by increased consumer demand for new products [6] - Retail flooring segment revenue decreased by $4.6 million or 14.5% to approximately $27.4 million, primarily due to the disposition of certain stores [6][7] - Flooring manufacturing segment revenue decreased by $4.4 million or 12.8% to approximately $29.8 million, attributed to reduced consumer demand [7] - Steel manufacturing segment revenue decreased by $4.2 million or 11.7% to approximately $31.3 million, driven by lower sales volumes, partially offset by revenue from Central Steel [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company faced challenges in the flooring businesses due to ongoing softness in new home construction and home refurbishment markets, as well as economic uncertainty [5] - The steel manufacturing segment showed improved efficiencies following the acquisition of Central Steel, which historically generated higher margins [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is implementing operational initiatives to enhance performance in the retail flooring segment, including a new executive management team and targeted cost reduction initiatives [5][10] - The focus remains on operational excellence and long-term fundamentals of the business, with potential share repurchases as part of the capital allocation strategy [9][10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals of the business despite challenging market conditions impacting the retail flooring and flooring manufacturing segments [10] - The company is actively monitoring potential impacts from tariffs and diversifying vendor relationships to mitigate risks [20][22] Other Important Information - The company successfully negotiated a $19 million reduction in flooring liquidators seller notes, resulting in a $22.8 million gain [5][9] - Total cash availability at the end of the quarter was $26.6 million, with working capital of approximately $49.1 million [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: About the modification of the note - The modification of the note was not anticipated in the original agreement and was a result of renegotiation [16][17] Question: Impact of tariffs on the business - The company has not experienced negative impacts from tariffs to date and is preparing for potential future changes by diversifying vendor relationships [20][22]
Live Ventures rporated(LIVE) - 2025 Q2 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 22:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q2 2025 decreased by $9.8 million to approximately $107 million, primarily due to declines in retail flooring, flooring manufacturing, and steel manufacturing segments [6][7] - Net income for the quarter was approximately $15.9 million, with diluted EPS of $5.5, compared to a net loss of approximately $3.3 million and a loss per share of $1.04 in the prior year period [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter increased by approximately $2 million to around $6.4 million, driven by the acquisition of Central Steel and cost reduction initiatives [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Retail entertainment segment revenue increased by $1.6 million or 9.6% to approximately $18.5 million, attributed to higher consumer demand for new products [6] - Retail flooring segment revenue decreased by $4.6 million or 14.5% to approximately $27.4 million, mainly due to the disposition of certain stores [7] - Flooring manufacturing segment revenue decreased by $4.4 million or 12.8% to approximately $29.8 million, driven by reduced consumer demand [7] - Steel manufacturing segment revenue decreased by $4.2 million or 11.7% to approximately $31.3 million, impacted by lower sales volumes, partially offset by revenue from Central Steel [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company faced challenges in the flooring business due to ongoing softness in new home construction and home refurbishment markets, as well as economic uncertainty [5] - The retail flooring and flooring manufacturing segments were particularly affected by reduced consumer demand [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on operational excellence and has implemented targeted cost reduction initiatives in the flooring retail segments [10] - A new executive management team has been brought in to enhance performance through top-line growth and operational efficiency in the retail flooring segment [5] - The company is considering share repurchases as part of its capital allocation strategy, believing it represents long-term value for shareholders [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the long-term fundamentals of the business despite current market challenges [10] - The company is actively monitoring potential impacts from tariffs and is diversifying vendor relationships to mitigate risks [17][20] Other Important Information - The company successfully negotiated a $19 million reduction in flooring liquidators seller notes, resulting in a $22.8 million gain [5][8] - Total cash availability at the end of the quarter was $26.6 million, with working capital of approximately $49.1 million [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: Was the modification of the note anticipated in the original agreement? - Management clarified that the modification was not anticipated in the original agreement and was a new renegotiation [15][16] Question: How might tariffs affect the business? - Management stated that there have been no negative impacts from tariffs to date and that they are diversifying vendor relationships to prepare for potential changes [17][20]
APA(APA) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 16:02
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - APA Corporation reported consolidated net income of $347 million or $0.96 per diluted common share for Q1 2025, with adjusted net income of $385 million or $1.06 per share, reflecting a significant after-tax gain on debt extinguishment and a charge for deferred tax liability in the UK [19][20] - The company generated $126 million of free cash flow in the first quarter, with past due balances in Egypt at their lowest since the end of 2022 [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Permian, oil production was within guidance despite a larger-than-expected impact from downtime, with capital expenditures coming in below guidance due to improved drilling performance [6][14] - In Egypt, gas production exceeded guidance due to successful development programs, with an average realized gas price of $3.19, up from $2.97 in the previous quarter [20][28] - The North Sea operations also performed well, with volumes ahead of guidance driven by operational efficiency [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates continued growth in gas volumes in Egypt, expecting to reach approximately 500 million cubic feet per day by year-end [28] - The average realized gas price is expected to increase steadily, reaching $3.8 in Q4 2025 [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - APA is focused on cost reduction initiatives, targeting $130 million in realized savings for 2025 and an annualized run rate of $225 million by year-end [9][17] - The company is streamlining its portfolio, having signed an agreement to sell New Mexico Permian properties for $68 million, which will primarily be used for debt reduction [13][60] - The strategic shift towards gas drilling in Egypt is seen as economically favorable, especially with the new gas price agreement [16][94] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in sustaining free cash flow despite commodity price volatility, with a focus on operational efficiency and cost reductions [6][17] - The company is optimistic about the potential for further drilling efficiencies in the Permian, allowing for reduced rig counts while maintaining production levels [14][39] - Management highlighted the importance of balancing growth with shareholder returns and strengthening the balance sheet [17] Other Important Information - The company has made significant progress in reducing controllable spending, particularly in the Permian, with an average savings of $800,000 per well achieved [23][24] - Changes in upstream capital definitions were made, with cash ARO expenses and leasehold acquisitions now treated as separate line items [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Cost savings achievements and future targets - Management confirmed that they are ahead of schedule on cost savings, with expectations to potentially raise targets in the future [35][36] Question: Rig count and production maintenance - Management indicated that they can maintain production flat with 6.5 rigs and are confident in further efficiency gains [39] Question: Asset sale motivations - The sale of New Mexico assets was strategic, allowing the company to focus on core Texas operations and reduce debt [60][61] Question: LOE inflationary pressures - Management acknowledged challenges in achieving LOE savings due to inflation but remains optimistic about future reductions [64][65] Question: Gas development in Egypt - Management confirmed a shift towards gas drilling in Egypt, with oil production expected to remain stable due to condensate from gas production [94][95] Question: Buyback strategy amidst market conditions - Management stated that while they are focused on debt reduction, they remain open to opportunistic buybacks if conditions allow [104]
APA(APA) - 2025 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript
2025-05-08 16:00
Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - APA Corporation reported consolidated net income of $347 million or $0.96 per diluted common share for Q1 2025, with adjusted net income of $385 million or $1.06 per share [18] - Free cash flow generated in Q1 was $126 million, with past due balances in Egypt at their lowest since the end of 2022 [19] - The company increased its 2025 savings target from $60 million to $130 million, with an annualized run rate savings target of $225 million by year-end [8][34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - In the Permian, oil production was within guidance despite a larger-than-expected impact from downtime, with capital expenditures below guidance due to improved drilling performance [5] - In Egypt, gas production exceeded guidance due to successful development programs, with an average realized gas price of $3.19, up from $2.97 in Q4 2024 [19][15] - The North Sea operations saw volumes ahead of guidance, driven by strong operational efficiency [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates gross gas volumes in Egypt to grow to 470 million cubic feet per day in Q2, with expectations to exit the year around 500 million cubic feet per day [14][27] - The average realized gas price is expected to increase to $3.8 in Q4, reflecting a strong performance in the gas market [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - APA Corporation is focused on cost reduction initiatives, aiming for top quartile operational performance in the Permian and sustainable reductions in controllable spend [8][10] - The company plans to allocate proceeds from the sale of New Mexico Permian properties, which contributed approximately 5,000 barrels per day, primarily towards debt reduction [12][60] - The strategic shift towards gas drilling in Egypt is seen as economically favorable, especially with the new gas price agreement [15][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining production levels in the Permian with reduced rig counts, citing improved drilling efficiencies [13][38] - The company is positioned to respond to oil price fluctuations, with a threshold for significant cuts set at WTI prices dropping into the low fifties [98] - Management highlighted the importance of balancing growth with shareholder returns and strengthening the balance sheet [16] Other Important Information - The company has made significant strides in cost reduction, particularly in the Permian, capturing $800,000 in cost savings per well [21] - A new CFO, Ben Rogers, was appointed, emphasizing a continued focus on managing the cost structure [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on cost savings achieved - Management confirmed that they are ahead of schedule on cost savings, with expectations to potentially raise targets in the future [32][34] Question: Rig count and production levels in the Permian - Management indicated that they can maintain production flat with 6.5 rigs and are confident in further efficiency gains [38] Question: Clarification on capital delivery pace and original assumptions - Management acknowledged that original targets were aggressive, but cost savings are being realized faster than anticipated [44] Question: Plans for Alaska and funding considerations - Management discussed the quality of reservoir sands in Alaska and the strategy for appraisal and development [46][50] Question: Asset sale motivations and implications - The sale of New Mexico assets was strategic, allowing the company to focus on core Texas operations and debt reduction [56][60] Question: LOE inflation and initiatives - Management noted that while some cost reductions are slower than expected, they are exploring various options to manage LOE costs [62][64] Question: Gas development attractiveness in Egypt - Management confirmed that gas development is currently more attractive than oil, with plans to shift focus accordingly [90][92]