作 者丨王峰 编 辑丨陈洁 图 源丨摄图网 2025年高考结束，即将进入考生报志愿阶段。今年，高考志愿填报又有变化。 2025年，新高考改革在四川、河南、山西、陕西、云南、青海、宁夏和内蒙古等8个省份落 地。至此，全国已有29个省份落地新高考。 新高考普遍采取平行志愿模式，志愿数量少的24个，多的112个，大大增加了考生的选择性。 此外，平行志愿不再仅以高校为志愿单位，而是院校与专业（组）捆绑，提升了考生的兴趣 志向与最终所录专业的契合度。 不过，由于平行志愿需要填报的数量多，规则复杂，考生必须提前熟悉， 特别是明确"院校专 业组"和"专业+院校"两种平行志愿模式的区别和侧重 。 滑档风险 高考投档录取一般有两种模式：平行志愿投档录取和顺序志愿投档录取。 平行志愿投档录取模式采用"分数优先、遵循志愿"的原则。先按照考生高考成绩从高到低进 行排序，再依据考生填报的平行志愿顺序、结合高校招生计划和投档比例依次进行检索，当 检索的志愿有投档缺额时即进行投档，投档成功后不再检索填报的后续平行志愿。 两种模式 新高考改革后，考生可以自主选择考试科目，传统的文理分科被打破，报志愿方式也发生了 改变。 在一轮完整的平行志愿 ...

高等教育的"深圳速度" 经过45年的高速发展，深圳的经济实力已跃居全球城市前列，2024年地区生产总值排名国内第三，进出 口规模全国第一，规上工业总产值、工业增加值连续3年斩获"双料冠军"。 但长期以来，深圳的高等教育规模与经济体量很不匹配。据第一财经记者不完全统计，目前内地至少有 16个城市的大学数量在50所以上，有30个城市在20所以上，均超过深圳。在内地27个GDP万亿城市中， 深圳的在校大学生数量只有广州的1/9左右，仅比佛山、无锡、南通、东莞多，排在GDP不到自己一半 的宁波之后。 这一状况对深圳的发展形成制约，尤其是在基础科研创新方面。为了补长这一短板，进入21世纪以来， 深圳通过自主办学与引进办学并举，探索出了一条具有深圳特色的高等教育开放式、创新型、跨越式发 展新路。 从生均财政预算看，南科大、哈工大（深圳）、深理工等多所深圳高校位居全国前列。 在深圳经济特区建立45周年、综合改革试点实施5周年之际，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关 于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》。 在"统筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革"部分，上述《意见》提到：探索符合超大城市特点的专业 型、" ...

Core Points - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China has announced a pilot program for the management and service reform of professional technical talents, which will last for two years [1] - The pilot program includes 24 specific reform measures across six areas: postdoctoral work, professional titles and vocational qualifications, continuing education, expert work, return of overseas students, and comprehensive services [1] - Provinces and regions, including the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, are allowed to add or adjust pilot items based on local conditions [1] - Each pilot item can designate one or two cities, universities, research institutes, or leading technology enterprises as specific pilot units [1]

新高考普遍采取平行志愿模式，志愿数量少的24个，多的112个，大大增加了考生的选择性。此外，平 行志愿不再仅以高校为志愿单位，而是院校与专业（组）捆绑，提升了考生的兴趣志向与最终所录专业 的契合度。 21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道 2025年高考结束，即将进入考生报志愿阶段。今年，高考志愿填报 又有变化。 2025年，新高考改革在四川、河南、山西、陕西、云南、青海、宁夏和内蒙古等8个省份落地。至此， 全国已有29个省份落地新高考。 不过，由于平行志愿需要填报的数量多，规则复杂，考生必须提前熟悉，特别是明确"院校专业 组"和"专业+院校"两种平行志愿模式的区别和侧重。 滑档风险 高考投档录取一般有两种模式：平行志愿投档录取和顺序志愿投档录取。 平行志愿投档录取模式采用"分数优先、遵循志愿"的原则。先按照考生高考成绩从高到低进行排序，再 依据考生填报的平行志愿顺序、结合高校招生计划和投档比例依次进行检索，当检索的志愿有投档缺额 时即进行投档，投档成功后不再检索填报的后续平行志愿。 在一轮完整的平行志愿检索投档过程中，每位考生最多只有一次被投出（投档成功）的机会。 顺序志愿投档录取模式，也称为梯度志愿投档录取模 ...

麦可思近日发布的《2025年中国本科生就业报告》《2025年中国高职生就业报告》显示了上述数 据。 经济发展水平与产业结构决定了区域间的薪资水平差异。东部地区凭借先发优势和完备的产业集群， 持续成为高薪聚集地。2024届在东部地区就业的本科毕业生月收入为6861元，在毕业工作五年后的 薪资增长上也表现出明显优势。 具体到专业层面，哪些专业的起薪高呢？ 报告显示，信息安全（7599元）、微电子科学与工程（7282元）、电子科学与技术（7215元）、 自动化（7108元）、软件工程（7092元）、材料成型及控制工程（7077元）、光电信息科学与工 程（7076元）、电子信息科学与技术（7058元）、机械设计制造及其自动化（7051元）、机械电 子工程（7018元）等进入了2024届本科高薪专业TOP10，其月收入均远超本科平均水平（6199 元）。 2025.06. 13 本文字数：1449，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 林靖 应届大学毕业生的平均月薪稳中有升。其中，2024届本科生毕业半年后平均月收入为6199元。 复旦大学也在近期公布新工科六大创新学院培养方案：今年，六大创新学院将投放超1000个本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has issued a notice to initiate a pilot reform of professional technical talent management services over a two-year period [1] Group 1: Pilot Reform Areas - The pilot reform will focus on six areas: postdoctoral work, professional titles and qualifications, continuing education, expert work, return of overseas students, and comprehensive services, encompassing a total of 24 specific reform tasks [1] - During the pilot period, provinces and regions, including the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, are allowed to add or adjust pilot tasks based on local conditions [1] Group 2: Implementation Details - Each pilot task can designate one or two cities or institutions, such as universities, research institutes, or leading technology enterprises, as specific pilot units [1]

Group 1 - Software engineering and information security have consistently ranked in the top 10 for undergraduate starting salaries for the past ten years, with information security being the highest-paying field each year [1][3] - The average monthly salary for the 2024 undergraduate cohort six months after graduation is 6199 yuan, indicating a stable upward trend in salaries for recent graduates [2] - The eastern region of China remains a high-salary hub due to its advanced industrial clusters, with 2024 graduates in this area earning an average monthly salary of 6861 yuan [2] Group 2 - The top 10 high-paying majors for the 2024 undergraduate cohort include information security (7599 yuan), microelectronics science and engineering (7282 yuan), and automation (7108 yuan), all significantly above the average salary [3] - All high-paying majors for the 2024 cohort are engineering-related, reflecting the correlation between salary levels and market demand, professional barriers, and industry growth prospects [4] - The Ministry of Education has accelerated the optimization of academic programs, with 1839 new programs added and 2220 programs discontinued in 2024, indicating a strong response to market needs [4][5] Group 3 - Universities are rapidly adjusting their academic offerings to align with market demands, as seen in Shandong University's decision to eliminate 27 undergraduate programs [5] - Shanghai Jiao Tong University has established four new colleges focused on electrical engineering and automation, aiming to support the technological revolution driven by artificial intelligence [5] - Fudan University has announced a significant increase in its engineering enrollment plans, reflecting a 20% year-on-year growth in engineering program size [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of selecting undergraduate majors based on future employment prospects, as highlighted by the "green card" majors identified in the 2025 China Undergraduate Employment Report [1][3] - The report identifies several engineering majors as "green card" majors, including Electrical Engineering and Automation, Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, New Energy Science and Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, and Robotics Engineering, all of which are aligned with national strategic needs [3][5] - The report indicates that these green card majors have high employment rates, salary levels, and job satisfaction, making them attractive options for students [3][5] Group 2 - The green card majors are positioned in rapidly growing sectors, particularly in advanced manufacturing, reflecting a shift from previously popular internet-related fields [2][5] - The average monthly income for graduates in Microelectronics Science and Engineering is reported to be 7,282 yuan, ranking second among high-paying undergraduate majors, while Mechanical and Electronic Engineering graduates earn an average of 7,018 yuan, ranking tenth [5] - The report notes that the supply of graduates in these green card majors is limited, providing a favorable employment market for graduates, with the number of graduates in New Energy Science and Engineering and Microelectronics Science and Engineering being relatively low [9] Group 3 - The article discusses the need for educational institutions to adapt their programs to align with national strategic demands, emphasizing the importance of integrating industry needs into academic curricula [11][14] - The establishment of new majors over the past decade, such as Microelectronics Science and Engineering and Robotics Engineering, indicates a growing recognition of the need for specialized skills in emerging fields [8][11] - The article highlights the role of industry partnerships in enhancing educational outcomes and improving students' employability through practical training opportunities [14]

Group 1 - The cruise visa-free policy has attracted a significant number of foreign tourists to China, with Shanghai reporting a 89.8% increase in cruise entries and a 63.6% increase in passenger numbers in the first five months of the year [1] - The domestic cruise ship "Aida·Magic City" has over 1,000 staff from 32 countries, serving more than 4,000 passengers per voyage, highlighting the operational challenges faced by cruise management [2] - The demand for high-level composite talents in international cruise management and operations is increasing due to the growing market and favorable policies [2][3] Group 2 - The "Sea Eagle" talent training program will recruit outstanding interns for 18 months of training, providing opportunities for advancement in the cruise industry [3] - The introduction of the international cruise management major in universities reflects the urgent need for high-end cruise talents as China's cruise international competitiveness strengthens [4][5] - The curriculum focuses on core aspects of the cruise industry, including cruise operation management and supply chain management, with practical training opportunities [6] Group 3 - The global cruise economy's expansive vision and international service capabilities are essential competitive advantages for graduates in this field [7] - Career opportunities in the cruise industry include roles in entertainment planning, operational support, and platform development, emphasizing the international nature of the profession [9]

欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 根据国家税务总局关于涉税专业服务机构实名制管理的要求， 涉税专业服务机构及其人 员在电子税务局端办理委托方相关涉税业务时， 需通过"代理业务"通道进行登录办理。 涉税专业服务机构怎样与委托方企业签订协议建立代理关系呢？ @涉税专业服务机构&人员，涉税专业服务协议要素信息采集指引请查 收。 一、涉税专业服务机构协议信息采集 1.涉税专业服务机构以企业身份登录新电子税局， 在首页点击 【我要办税】- 【涉税专业服务】-【涉税专业服务机构管理】 。 若是未维护涉税专业服务机构基本信息和从业人员的新机构， 点击 "涉税专业服 务机构管理"，界面将直接跳转至"基本信息页面"， 填写"机构类别""是否加入 行业协会" "是否设立党组织"等基本信息后点击【提交】。 3. 在"涉税专业服务机构协议要素信息采集"界面，点击【新增】。 4. 录入协议要素信息、服务项目等， 信息确认无误后，点击【确定】。 5.需要新增的委托人协议信息全部录入完成后， 勾选状态为"待提交"的记录， 点击【提交】。 6.系统显示办理成功。 注意： 如果服务项目中包含 "纳税申报代理"或"其他税务事项代理"的， 系统会 给委托 ...