金十数据7月4日讯，巴克莱分析师Moyeen Islam在一份报告中说，近期长期英国国债收益率的波动凸显 出英国国债市场的脆弱性。周三，30年期英国国债收益率攀升至5.452%的四周高点，因投资者担心英 国新任财政大臣的前景以及财政规则的变化。 长期英国国债收益率波动凸显出市场的脆弱性 ...

Group 1 - The House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful Act," which is expected to be signed by President Trump before Independence Day, aiming to extend non-permanent tax cuts from his first term [1] - The act is projected to increase the deficit by over $2 trillion over the next decade, with the 2024 deficit expected to reach 6.4% of GDP, the highest level during peacetime and non-recession periods [1] - Concerns about the lack of a plan to address the deficit may lead to higher U.S. Treasury yields and a steeper yield curve [1] Group 2 - The new fiscal stimulus plan is expected to provide timely support to the slowing U.S. economy, boosting consumer spending and business confidence [2] - Despite the support from the act, economic growth is still anticipated to remain below trend due to the impact of tariffs [2] - Inflation risks are skewed to the upside due to factors such as a weaker dollar, increased actual tariff rates, and potential energy price hikes from geopolitical conflicts [2]

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict between Musk and Trump centers around the "Big and Beautiful Act," which has passed a procedural vote and is close to becoming law, with Musk vehemently opposing it and threatening to form a new political party if it passes [1][3][5]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The "Big and Beautiful Act" passed with a narrow margin of 51 votes in favor and 49 against, moving closer to becoming law [3]. - The act includes significant budget cuts, such as a $4 trillion tax reduction over the next decade, while also raising the estate and gift tax exemption limits [5][7]. - The act's passage is expected to exacerbate the already dire fiscal situation in the U.S., with potential debt growth exceeding initial estimates [7][8]. Group 2: Economic Implications - The act is projected to cut nearly $1 trillion from Medicaid, making it harder for low-income families to access healthcare [7]. - Food assistance program age limits have been raised, increasing food insecurity among low-income groups [7]. - The act plans to raise the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, adding to the current national debt of over $37 trillion, with annual interest payments already exceeding $1.3 trillion [8]. Group 3: Musk's Position and Actions - Musk has previously advocated for government spending cuts and has implemented measures that saved approximately $130 billion in federal spending during his tenure [11]. - His opposition to the "Big and Beautiful Act" stems from a belief that it will lead the country deeper into debt, contradicting his earlier efforts to streamline government expenditures [10][11]. - Musk's warnings about the U.S. nearing bankruptcy highlight his concerns regarding the fiscal direction of the country under current policies [10]. Group 4: Trump and Federal Reserve Dynamics - Trump has publicly criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Powell for not lowering interest rates, claiming that timely action could save the U.S. trillions in interest payments [13][15]. - The ongoing tension between Trump and the Federal Reserve reflects a broader struggle over economic policy, with Trump pushing for lower rates while Powell maintains an independent stance based on economic data [15][18]. - The situation illustrates a complex interplay between legislative actions and monetary policy, with potential implications for the U.S. economy moving forward [18].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 国债期货早报- 2025年7月4日 大越期货投资咨询部 杜淑芳 从业资格证号：F0230499 投资咨询证号：Z0000990 联系方式：0575-85229759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或 阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 期债 行情回顾 1、基本面：银行间主要利率债收益率整体稳中稍降，超长期国债及10年国开债则表现略弱。国债期货窄幅震荡为主，30年期主力合约跌0.02%，5年及2年 期主力合约微升。资金面更显宽松，存款类机构隔夜质押式回购利率继续下行，幅度超4个bp，目前位于1.31%位置，七天质押式回购利率下行超3个bp。 跨季后资金有望延续偏松局面，但仍不足以推动市场打破当前低波动状态。 2、资金面：7月3日，人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了572亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，投标量572亿元，中标量572亿元。Wind数 据显示，当日5093亿元逆回购到期，据此计算，单日净回笼4521亿元。 3、基差：TS ...

金十数据7月4日讯，高盛经济学家们维持对欧洲和英国收益率的预测。预测，今年晚些时候，德国国债 收益率将达到2.80%，2026年将超过3%，因为围绕贸易不确定性的短期风险最终将让位于德国财政扩张 带来的上行风险。与此同时，英国央行的路径不太可能受到国家风险溢价上升的影响，因为前端多头头 寸仍受到相对较好的保护。 高盛经济学家们维持对欧洲和英国收益率的预测 ...

Market Performance - The majority of government bond futures closed higher, with the 30-year main contract down 0.02% at 121.130, the 10-year main contract flat at 109.105, the 5-year main contract up 0.01% at 106.255, and the 2-year main contract up 0.01% at 102.514 [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly declined, with the 30-year government bond yield rising by 0.35 basis points to 1.8485%, and the 10-year government development bond yield also rising by 0.35 basis points to 1.7150% [1] - The 2-year government bond yield decreased by 0.25 basis points to 1.3575%, while the 3-year and 5-year government bond yields fell by 1 basis point and 0.55 basis points respectively [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a fixed-rate reverse repurchase operation of 572 billion yuan for 7 days at an interest rate of 1.40%, with 509.3 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing on the same day, resulting in a net withdrawal of 452.1 billion yuan [2] - The funding environment appears more relaxed, with overnight pledged repo rates falling over 4 basis points to around 1.31%, and 7-day pledged repo rates down over 3 basis points to approximately 1.46% [2] - The issuance scale of government bonds in July is slightly lower, but the maturity of certificates of deposit is significant, and July is a month with high tax payments, which may cause fluctuations in the funding environment [2] Operational Recommendations - With funding rates continuing to decline, bond futures are experiencing narrow fluctuations with most varieties slightly rising, supported by a relaxed funding environment [3] - The short-term strategy suggests accumulating long positions during adjustments, while being cautious of profit-taking near previous highs, and monitoring economic data and funding trends [3] - The curve strategy may continue to focus on steepening opportunities, while the interest rate risk (IRR) is gradually increasing, suggesting a focus on positive spread strategies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 30-year Treasury ETF from Bosera has shown a slight increase in value and liquidity, indicating a stable investment environment with potential for future growth as new capital flows into the market [3][4]. Group 1: Performance Metrics - As of July 4, 2025, the 30-year Treasury ETF from Bosera has increased by 0.06%, with a latest price of 112.94 yuan [3]. - Over the past week, the ETF has accumulated a rise of 0.42% [3]. - The ETF's net inflow reached 14.67 million yuan recently, with a total of 240 million yuan in net inflows over the last five trading days [4]. - The ETF has achieved a 13.97% increase in net value over the past year, ranking 4th out of 410 in the index bond fund category [4]. Group 2: Trading and Liquidity - The trading volume for the ETF was 81.78 million yuan, with a turnover rate of 1.08% [3]. - The average daily trading volume over the past week was 2.264 billion yuan [3]. - The financing net purchase amount was 4.5149 million yuan, with a total financing balance of 33.4793 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Risk and Return Analysis - The maximum drawdown since inception for the ETF is 6.89%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 1.28% [4]. - The ETF has a historical one-year profit probability of 100% [4]. - The management fee for the ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [4]. Group 4: Tracking Accuracy - The tracking error for the ETF over the past month is 0.039% [5]. - The ETF closely tracks the Shanghai Stock Exchange 30-year Treasury Index, which reflects the overall performance of corresponding maturity government bonds [5].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货国债期货早报（2025 年 7 月 4 日） ◼ 品种观点参考—金融期货股指板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | TL2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡偏弱 | 震荡 | 制造业 PMI 数据边际向好，短期 内降息概率不高 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 ◼ 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—金融期货股指板块 品种：TL、T、TF、TS 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：震荡 核心逻辑：昨日国债期货均窄幅震荡整理。随着税期因素逐渐消退，市场流动性由 6 月末的紧张状 态转向宽松状态，近期央行开始公开市场净回笼流动性，以避免资金在金融系统内空转。从整体宏观 环境来看，下半年仍然需要偏宽松的货币环境来托底需求以及稳定预期，内需内生性增长动能不足， 外需收到关税因素的冲击，国债期货 ...

Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" bill, heavily promoted by President Trump, was passed in the House of Representatives after a lengthy voting process [1][4] - The bill was approved in the Senate with a narrow margin of 51-50, with Vice President Vance casting the tie-breaking vote [2][4] - The legislation aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion and cut spending by at least $1.5 trillion over the next decade [6][7] Legislative Process - The bill faced significant challenges in both the House and Senate, with debates and procedural votes extending over several days [4][5] - In the House, the bill passed with a slim margin of 219 votes in favor to 213 against, despite opposition from some Republican members [4][5] - The Senate's voting process was marked by a record-long debate, including a forced reading of the entire bill text [4][6] Financial Implications - The bill is projected to increase the U.S. debt ceiling by $5 trillion, leading to an average annual deficit of 7% and an increase in national debt by over $3.3 trillion by fiscal year 2034 [7][10] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the bill will result in a significant income disparity, with the wealthiest households seeing an increase in income while the poorest will experience a decrease [8][9] Political Dynamics - The passage of the bill highlights the deep polarization within U.S. politics, with significant dissent among Republican factions and unified opposition from Democrats [9] - The bill is expected to be a focal point in the upcoming midterm elections, with potential repercussions for Republican control of Congress [9] Economic Outlook - Analysts predict that the implementation of the "Big and Beautiful" bill will exacerbate the already growing U.S. debt, which has surpassed $36 trillion [10] - The dollar has shown signs of weakness, recording its worst performance in decades, which may be linked to the anticipated economic impacts of the new legislation [10]

Core Viewpoint - US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent questions the Federal Reserve's judgment on interest rates, suggesting that the current two-year Treasury yield indicates that the benchmark rate is too high [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Policy - Bessent believes that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has deviated in its judgment regarding interest rates [1] - The current target range for the Federal Funds rate is 4.25% to 4.5%, while the two-year Treasury yield is approximately 3.76% [1] - Bessent indicates that if the Fed does not lower rates soon, the potential cut in September could be larger [1][2] Group 2: Future Leadership of the Federal Reserve - Bessent did not directly respond to calls for Fed Chair Jerome Powell's resignation but emphasized the need for the Fed to control spending like others [3] - There are strong candidates being considered for Powell's successor, with speculation that Trump may announce a replacement before September or October [3] - Potential candidates include former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, NEC Director Larry Kudlow, and Bessent himself, among others [3] Group 3: Rate Expectations and Debt Issuance - Bessent suggests that the Fed officials' rate expectations may be influenced by their appointment backgrounds, noting significant differences in the dot plot between Trump-appointed and non-Trump-appointed members [4] - The Treasury Department plans to significantly increase short-term debt issuance to replenish cash reserves following the increase in the federal debt ceiling [5] - Bessent mentions that the debt management process is systematic and orderly, but they will consider the current interest rate environment in future debt issuance strategies [5][6]