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时隔百余年 海南发现壁虎属新物种
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-15 07:58
Core Viewpoint - The discovery of a new species of gecko, named the "Natural Protected Area Gecko," in Hainan marks a significant contribution to biodiversity and the understanding of the evolution of the gecko family in China [1][2][4]. Group 1: Discovery Details - The new species was discovered by Hainan forestry workers during a scientific expedition in the Bawangling area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park [2]. - The adult male Natural Protected Area Gecko measures approximately 16 centimeters in length and weighs around 9 grams, with females being slightly smaller [2]. - This species is characterized by its deep green color, smooth limbs, and webbed toes, and it has distinct morphological and genetic differences from known gecko species [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Impact - The discovery enriches the biodiversity of Hainan's tropical rainforest and enhances the understanding of the gecko family tree and evolutionary studies [4]. - It serves as evidence of the effectiveness of China's natural protected area system, primarily based on national parks [4].
苏州工业园区“三湖”生物多样性春季专项调查启动
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-15 04:45
同步进行的还有鱼类调查。"去年我们对阳澄湖重要水域进行过调查,鱼类很丰富,希望这次有新的惊 喜。"赵冬福说,春末夏初是调查浮游动物、底栖动物、水生植物、鱼类的好时期,此次鱼类调查自然 收获不少,短时间内就发现了多条昂刺鱼和鳜鱼。 午后的阳澄湖在阳光的映衬下波光粼粼,几只水鸟掠过湖面。约30分钟后,两艘双体船缓缓停靠在阳澄 湖退养水域。南京大学环规院的调查人员快速拿出工具,在船尾寻找目标。调查员赵冬福拿出索伯网和 采泥器,扣好绳索慢慢沉入水中,待触底"咬住"底泥再拉上来。"采泥之后还得用湖水冲洗几遍,才能 将含有生物的底泥放进采样袋里,拿回去检测,检测结束后还要做好样本分析和整理。"赵冬福向记者 说道。 不远处,调查员郑孙元正用水草耙打捞水生植物。很快,一株3米多长的穗状狐尾藻被他高高举起,晶 莹的水珠顺着墨绿色茎秆滚落。"这是沉水植物优势种,为吸收到阳光,它们能长到惊人的长度。"郑孙 元和助手对多株水生植物进行称重记录后,将样本放入袋中封存。郑孙元说,阳澄湖沉水植物的种类较 丰富,其中不乏我们耳熟能详的苦草、荇菜、金鱼藻、菹草等。这些沉水植物在水中形成了翠绿而幽静 的"水下森林"。 昨天(5月14日)下午,苏 ...
戴庄建设全省首家生物多样性研学基地
Zhen Jiang Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 23:14
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Daizhuang Biodiversity Research and Learning Base marks a significant step in promoting biodiversity conservation and ecological agriculture in the region, serving as a model for integrating agricultural resources with educational initiatives [1][2][3] Group 1: Biodiversity Research and Learning Base - The Daizhuang Biodiversity Research and Learning Base, located in Juyuan City, is the first of its kind in the province, completed with an investment of over 2 million yuan, and opened to the public [1] - The base features multiple functional areas, including a center for showcasing local agricultural products and a research classroom for hands-on learning about organic agricultural ecosystems [1][2] - The base is expected to attract around 5,000 visitors annually, supporting the integration of agriculture, rural resources, and cultural industries [2] Group 2: Ecological Agriculture Practices - Daizhuang Village has adopted ecological agriculture practices, such as using natural predators like mantises and frogs instead of pesticides, resulting in a significant increase in biodiversity, with 130 species found in organic rice fields compared to only 27 in conventional fields [2] - The village has been exploring biodiversity agriculture and organic planting for 15 years, with the research base serving as a platform to promote the benefits of biodiversity to a wider audience [3] - The local agricultural practices have led to improved soil quality and increased populations of beneficial insects and birds, creating a positive feedback loop that enhances vegetable quality [3]
东南亚人群基因密码破译,填补“最后一块拼图”
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-05-14 23:07
Core Insights - Southeast Asia is a crucial region for human evolution and cultural exchange, with nearly 300 million people and high genetic diversity, yet it has been underrepresented in genomic studies, making it a "last piece of the puzzle" in global population genomics [1] Group 1: Research Initiative - The Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Institute of Zoology has initiated the "China-Southwest and Southeast Asia Anthropology Joint Research Alliance (CASEAC)" involving 34 research teams from multiple Southeast Asian countries [3] - The research team has collected samples from over 30 ethnic groups across six countries, focusing on the genetic diversity of Southeast Asian populations [4] Group 2: Findings and Contributions - The study completed whole-genome sequencing for 3,023 individuals, creating the most comprehensive dataset of genetic variations in Southeast Asian populations, known as SEA3K [4] - The research reveals the genetic variation patterns influenced by ancient population differentiation, admixture, adaptation, and gene flow from archaic humans like Denisovans, redefining the geographical boundaries of human prehistoric evolution [6] - Key genes related to tropical environmental adaptation were identified, providing insights into the genetic mechanisms behind traits such as dark skin, short stature, and malaria resistance [6] Group 3: Future Directions - Following the success of the SEA3K project, the second phase, SEA10K, has been launched to create a high-resolution genomic map covering the entire Southeast Asia region, aiming to enhance disease control and promote scientific and cultural exchanges [7]
米哈游杀回来了
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-14 22:04
Core Insights - MiHoYo has regained momentum in the mobile gaming market, with its game "Honkai: Star Rail" returning to the top of the overseas mobile game revenue growth chart after a significant update on April 9, leading to a 192% increase in revenue and a 51% overall revenue boost for the company [1][30][31] - The Chinese mobile gaming market is experiencing a shift, with MiHoYo's previous dominance waning as new competitors emerge, particularly in the strategy game segment [4][19][22] - Tencent continues to lead the market, with its flagship game "Honor of Kings" seeing a 71% increase in global revenue, while other titles like "Delta Force" and "Naruto" also show strong performance [11][18][28] Company Performance - MiHoYo has been struggling since October 2024, failing to re-enter the top three global mobile game publishers for over six months, attributed to a decline in the appeal of the two-dimensional genre and increased competition [4][7][29] - The company's flagship title "Genshin Impact" is losing its market dominance, with new releases like "Honkai: Star Rail" and "Honkai: Zero" not maintaining the same level of success [7][37] - MiHoYo's recent update and marketing efforts for "Honkai: Star Rail" have sparked renewed interest, indicating a potential recovery in its market position [8][30][31] Market Dynamics - The mobile gaming landscape is evolving, with Tencent and NetEase maintaining their stronghold while new entrants like Point Interactive are gaining traction, showcasing the industry's increasing diversity [9][19][54] - Point Interactive's new strategy game "Kingshot" has seen a remarkable 209% increase in revenue, positioning the company as a strong competitor in the market [19][22][52] - The overall revenue for Chinese mobile game publishers reached $2 billion in April 2025, with Chinese companies accounting for 38.4% of the global top 100 mobile game publishers [1][30]
南创科技,坚守生物多样性智慧化监测行业,引领行业高质发展
Core Insights - Nanchuang Technology, established in 2021, focuses on biodiversity protection and has rapidly gained a strong reputation in the ecological technology sector [1][2] - The company leverages advanced technologies such as AI, IoT, and big data to create intelligent monitoring solutions for biodiversity [1][2] - Nanchuang Technology has become a key player in the industry, benefiting from favorable government policies and funding aimed at biodiversity conservation [2][3] Company Overview - Nanchuang Technology is a national high-tech enterprise dedicated to biodiversity protection, employing experts from various scientific fields [1] - The company has developed a comprehensive biodiversity monitoring cloud platform that integrates various technologies and devices [1] - The core team has over eight years of experience in the biodiversity information field, contributing to the company's strategic vision and data accumulation [1] Industry Context - Recent government policies in China emphasize biodiversity protection, providing significant opportunities for ecological technology companies [2] - Central and local governments are offering financial support and incentives for companies adopting new technologies in biodiversity monitoring [2] - Nanchuang Technology aligns with these policies, positioning itself as a key beneficiary of the ecological technology boom [2] Core Business Strengths - Nanchuang Technology is a leader in biodiversity smart monitoring and species AI recognition, supported by a robust data set and advanced algorithm models [3][6] - The company offers integrated hardware and software solutions for biodiversity monitoring, applicable in various environments such as nature reserves and parks [6][8] - The innovative background resource investigation platform developed by Nanchuang Technology enhances the efficiency and accuracy of biodiversity surveys [8] Technical Capabilities - The company boasts a top-tier R&D team specializing in algorithm optimization and data research, ensuring continuous innovation [10][11] - Significant investment in R&D has led to multiple patents related to algorithms and data processing, reinforcing the company's technological leadership [11] - Nanchuang Technology has launched a species AI model that allows users to identify species characteristics through image uploads [11] Collaborative Network - Nanchuang Technology actively collaborates with renowned enterprises and research institutions to enhance its technological capabilities [12] - Partnerships in academia and industry facilitate the development of advanced algorithms and the expansion of data sets [12] Market Influence - The company's products and services are widely recognized and utilized across various ecological protection projects and scenic areas in China [13] - Nanchuang Technology employs cutting-edge technologies to improve data collection and analysis in biodiversity monitoring [13][15] - The company has contributed to the establishment of biodiversity monitoring systems in collaboration with governmental research institutions [13] Industry Standards - Nanchuang Technology plays a pivotal role in shaping industry standards, providing valuable insights based on its extensive experience and technological advancements [17] - The company's efforts in standardization contribute to market regulation and the healthy development of the ecological technology sector [17]
“用云南的非遗,来讲云南的大象”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:21
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a cultural heritage exhibition hall by the Yunnan Forest Fire Brigade aims to promote biodiversity conservation through the lens of local intangible cultural heritage, particularly focusing on the story of wild Asian elephants in Yunnan [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage and Biodiversity - The exhibition hall features over 50 pieces of intangible cultural heritage works, showcasing the diversity of Yunnan's culture while telling the story of elephant conservation [1]. - The largest piece in the exhibition is a 6.85-meter long and 1.85-meter wide embroidery titled "Northward Journey," created by 10 embroiderers over three months [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Visitor Experience - Since its opening, the exhibition has attracted a steady stream of visitors, many of whom initially came to learn about elephants but left with a newfound appreciation for Yunnan's intangible cultural heritage [2]. - More than 10 representatives of intangible cultural heritage have contributed their works to the exhibition, indicating strong community engagement and support for the initiative [2].
保护生物多样性,农作物种质资源库能够发挥怎样的作用?
北京市作为种业之都,为响应国家农业可持续发展战略,近年来,加快了建设农作物种质资源库的步 伐,通过收集、保存和研究各类农作物的遗传材料,为农业科研和生产提供了丰富的基因资源。这不仅 有助于提高农作物的抗病虫害能力、适应性及产量,而且对于保护生物多样性具有深远的意义。同时, 农作物种质资源库的建立还为农业科学家提供了研究和开发新品种的宝贵素材,也为未来可能出现的环 境变化和农业挑战做好了准备。 生物多样性是生态系统健康和稳定的基础。农作物种质资源库通过收集和保存不同种类的农作物种子, 为生物多样性的保护提供了物质基础。据了解,北京市农作物种质资源库共保存蔬菜、玉米、麦类、谷 子等作物,涵盖33个科,共计4万余份。这些种子中蕴含的遗传信息是培育新品种、应对气候变化和病 虫害威胁的关键。通过科学管理和合理利用,种质资源库能够为生物多样性保护和农业可持续发展提供 有力支撑。它确保了遗传资源的多样性得以保存,为未来农业的创新和进步奠定了坚实的基础。 当前,北京市农作物种质资源库也面临着资金投入、技术更新和国际合作等多方面的挑战。面对未来, 北京市农作物种质资源库将继续扩大种质资源的收集范围,加强种质资源的保护和研究工作 ...
“观鸟热”折射“生态好”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 02:14
Core Viewpoint - The increasing popularity of birdwatching and photography in urban areas like Beijing reflects the improvement of ecological conditions and biodiversity, with a notable rise in the number of bird species observed [1][4]. Group 1: Birdwatching and Urban Ecology - Birdwatching, referred to as "打鸟" in photography terminology, has gained traction among urban residents, with Beijing now home to 527 species of wild birds, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolitan areas [1]. - The rise in birdwatching indicates a positive trend in ecological health, as rare bird species are increasingly spotted in major cities, suggesting that urban environments are becoming more hospitable for wildlife [1][4]. Group 2: Ecological Importance of Birds - Birds play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and are considered indicators of environmental quality, serving as a "litmus test" for biodiversity monitoring [2]. - Protecting bird species and their habitats is essential for preserving biodiversity and ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2]. Group 3: Environmental Improvements - Significant advancements in environmental quality have been made in recent years, with the PM2.5 average concentration in cities reaching 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, marking five consecutive years of compliance with standards [3]. - The proportion of water quality monitoring sites with good water quality reached 90.4% in 2024, and forest coverage in China has surpassed 25%, making it a leader in global forest resource growth [3]. Group 4: Conservation Efforts and Future Challenges - The presence of rare bird species, such as the Oriental White Stork and the Black-faced Spoonbill, highlights the success of conservation efforts and the creation of suitable habitats [4]. - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention, carbon reduction, and ecosystem restoration are necessary to maintain and enhance ecological quality, ensuring that bird populations thrive and meet the growing interest in birdwatching [4].
从休养生息到生生不息——长江禁渔五年观察
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-11 13:55
Core Points - The article highlights the significant achievements of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, showcasing a 24.7% decrease in fishing-related administrative cases and a 9.5% increase in resource quantity at monitoring points along the river [1] - The restoration of biodiversity, including the return of rare aquatic species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, is emphasized as a positive outcome of the fishing ban [2][4] - The article discusses the ongoing ecological restoration efforts and the transformation of local economies as fishermen transition to alternative livelihoods [9][10] Summary by Sections Fishing Ban Achievements - The Yangtze River's fishing ban has led to a 24.7% reduction in fishing-related administrative cases and a 9.5% increase in resource quantity at monitoring points [1] - A total of 344 indigenous fish species have been monitored in the Yangtze River basin from 2021 to 2024, an increase of 36 species compared to the period before the ban [1] Biodiversity Restoration - The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise has increased, with 336 sightings recorded in a specific natural reserve, indicating a rise from approximately 62 individuals in 2022 [2] - The reappearance of the rare Chinese paddlefish, previously absent for over a decade, signifies the recovery of aquatic resources in the Yangtze River [3][4] Ecological Protection Efforts - The article outlines various initiatives to combat illegal fishing and enhance aquatic species protection, including the "Fishing Administration Sword" and "Safe Yangtze" campaigns [4] - The Chinese sturgeon release program has surpassed 1 million individuals, with about 110,000 juvenile fish successfully entering the ocean [4] Water Quality Improvement - The overall water quality of the Yangtze River has improved, with monitoring indicating that the water quality remains stable at Class II [7] - By the first quarter of 2025, 92.1% of major river sections are expected to meet good water quality standards, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point increase year-on-year [7] Economic Transition for Fishermen - The fishing ban has prompted over 145,000 fishermen to transition to alternative employment, with 220,000 eligible fishermen enrolled in basic pension insurance [10] - Local governments have provided agricultural skills training and support to ensure stable livelihoods for fishermen who have shifted to farming [10] Ongoing Challenges - Despite the progress, challenges remain in fully restoring the ecological system and addressing illegal fishing practices [11] - Continuous efforts are needed to ensure the stability of employment for former fishermen and to enhance support measures [11]